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Line 5:
| image = Logo Metropolitane Italia.svg
| imagesize = 75px
| image2 =
| imagesize2 = 250px
| caption2 = Line
| native_name = ''Metropolitana di Milano''
| locale = [[Milan]], [[Lombardy]], [[Italy]]
Line 13:
| transit_type = [[Rapid transit]]
| lines = 5
| stations = [[List of Milan Metro stations|
| ridership = 1.39 million (2018 average weekday)<ref name=mediumatm/><br />1.57 million (2018 peak)<ref name=mediumatm>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/lineadiretta/atm-record-di-passeggeri-e-centomila-multe-in-pi%C3%B9-b3e218743f3d|title="Atm, record di passeggeri e centomila multe in più"|date=7 January 2019}}</ref>
| annual_ridership = 369 million (2018)<ref name="ATM">{{cite web|title=Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2018|url=https://www.atm.it/it/IlGruppo/Financial_information/Documents/ATM_bilancio_finanziario_interno_web_.pdf|date=April 2019|publisher=[[Azienda Trasporti Milanesi|Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA]]|access-date=24 August 2019|page=III|language=it}}</ref>
| website = {{url|https://www.atm.it/en/}}
| began_operation = 1 November 1964
Line 23:
| train_length =
| headway =
| vehicles = 225 (2023)
| system_length = {{convert|
| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| el = 750 V DC [[Railway electrification system#Fourth rail|fourth rail]] ([[Milan Metro Line 1|line 1]])<br />{{1,500 V DC}} [[overhead line|overhead catenary]] (lines [[Milan Metro Line 2|2]] & [[Milan Metro Line 3|3]])<br />750 V DC [[third rail]] (lines [[Milan Metro Line 4|4]] & [[Milan Metro Line 5|5]])
Line 31:
}}
The '''Milan Metro''' ({{
The Milan Metro is the largest rapid transit system in Italy in terms of length, number of stations and ridership; and the fifth longest in the [[European Union]] and the eighth in the [[Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.milanocittastato.it/trasporti/effetto-m4-la-metro-di-milano-entra-nella-top-europea/?fbclid=IwY2xjawF3U1dleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHXSpIbaPnyiu6v7H7zI_mDyWgUrPadrCjN6GDzfUhPP2dI-Mfj4jLYBecw_aem__7hUFLg35ygwuZipXbL1Vg#goog_rewarded|title=Effetto M4: la metro di Milano entra nella top europea|access-date=12 October 2024|language=it}}</ref>
The first line, [[Milan Metro Line 1|Line 1]], opened in 1964;<ref>Milan Opens Its First Metro ''[[International Railway Journal]]'' February 1965 page 22</ref><ref name="ATM-history">{{cite web |url=http://www.atm.it/en/IlGruppo/LaStoria/Pages/ChiEravamo.aspx |title=ATM's History |publisher=ATM |access-date=9 November 2013}}</ref> [[Milan Metro Line 2|Line 2]] opened 5 years later in 1969,<ref name="ATM-history" /> [[Milan Metro Line 3|Line 3]] in 1990,<ref name="ATM-history" /> [[Milan Metro Line 5|Line 5]] in 2013,<ref name="ATM-history-it">{{cite web |url=http://www.atm.it/it/IlGruppo/LaStoria/Pagine/ChiEravamo.aspx |title=La storia |publisher=ATM |language=it |trans-title=The history |access-date=9 November 2013}}</ref> and [[Milan Metro Line 4|Line 4]] in 2022. There are also several extensions planned and under construction. The architectural project of the Milan Metro, created by [[Franco Albini]] and [[Franca Helg]], and the signs, designed by [[Bob Noorda]], received the [[Compasso d'Oro]] award in 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.metromilano50.com/compasso-oro/|title = Compasso d'oro 1964 alla Metropolitana di Milano - Motivazione e foto storiche della premiazione|access-date=14 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110050252/http://www.metromilano50.com/compasso-oro/|archive-date=10 January 2015|url-status = dead|language=it}}</ref>
Line 57 ⟶ 56:
The metro replaced several interurban tramroutes of the original ''Società Trazione Elettrica Lombarda'' (STEL) tramlines, in particular the Line 2 to Gessate.
In November 2022, the first six stations of the automated line 4 were opened, from Linate airport to Dateo; it was the first metro line to be inaugurated without any connection to the rest of the system, instead relying on a connection to the suburban railway network at [[Milano Dateo railway station|Dateo railway station]];<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0i2Q0TbxG8 |title=Milano, inaugurata la M4: l'apertura al pubblico della nuova linea della metropolitana |date=2022-11-26 |last=Local Team |access-date=2024-06-20 |via=YouTube}}</ref> the line was extended in 2023 to [[San Babila (Milan Metro)|San Babila]], linking it to line 1,<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.rainews.it/tgr/lombardia/video/2023/07/linea-blu-metro-san-babila-linate-milano-9ac44400-8709-4eb1-84de-a80ea232c804.html |title=M4: da Linate a San Babila in 12 minuti |date=2023-07-03 |last=Soi |first=Giuditta Castellanza, montaggio di Roberto |language=it |access-date=2024-06-20 |via=www.rainews.it}}</ref> and
===Timeline===
Line 134 ⟶ 133:
|-
|4 July 2023||Dateo - San Babila ||{{ric|Milan Metro|M4}}
|-
|
|}
Line 140 ⟶ 141:
The system comprises 5 lines. All the lines run underground except for the northern part of Line 2 and the Line 2 Assago branch.
There are
Lines run in the Milan municipality for 80% of the total length (92 stations).<ref name=MMintro>{{cite web|publisher=Metropolitana Milanese|url=http://www.metropolitanamilanese.it/pub/page/MM/metropolitane_milano|access-date=10 February 2012|title=Metropolitane a Milano - L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli}}</ref> Beside Milan, 13 other neighbouring municipalities are served: [[Assago]], [[Bussero]], [[Cassina de' Pecchi]], [[Cernusco sul Naviglio]], [[Cologno Monzese]], [[Gessate]], [[Gorgonzola]], [[Pero, Lombardy|Pero]], [[Rho, Lombardy|Rho]], [[San Donato Milanese]], [[Segrate]], [[Sesto San Giovanni]], [[Vimodrone]]. The network covers about 20% of Milan's total area.<ref name=MMintro />
The metro network is also linked with the [[Milan Suburban Railway Network|suburban rail service]], with 14 interchange stations: Affori FN, Cadorna FN, [[Dateo (Milan Metro)|Dateo]], Domodossola, Stazione Forlanini, Garibaldi FS, Lambrate FS, San Cristoforo FS, Lodi T.I.B.B. (with the nearby Porta Romana station), Porta Venezia, Repubblica, Rho Fiera, Rogoredo FS, Romolo and Sesto 1º Maggio. <ref>see [[List of Milan Metro stations]].</ref>
The track gauge for all lines is the {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}.
Line 222 ⟶ 223:
}}
[[File:Milano, Deposito Rogoredo VL01.JPG|thumb|M3 rolling stock at the Rogoredo depot]]
The first 3 lines are [[Rapid transit#Lines|heavy rapid-transit lines]], with 6-cars trains, about 105 m in length. Line 4 and Line 5 are [[light metro]] lines, with 4-cars trains, about 50 m long.<ref name="MM">{{cite web |url=http://www.metropolitanamilanese.it/pub/page/MM/metropolitane_milano?contentId=925 |title=Milan Line 5 The purple line connecting Garibaldi and Monza |publisher=Metropolitana Milanese S.p.A. |access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/milans-fifth-metro-line-the-m4/ |title=Milan's fifth metro line: the M4! |publisher=Urban Transport Magazine |date=26 November 2022}}</ref>
Line 4 and Line 5 are equipped with the same driverless trains made from Hitachi though they have different interior configurations (M4 trains have a seat arrangement similar to those of the first 3 lines).<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2024 |title=Inaugurazione M4 Milano |url=https://www.ilpost.it/2024/10/12/m4-inaugurazione-milano-metropolitana/ |language=italian}}</ref>
==Service==
Line 239 ⟶ 242:
===Opening hours===
The service starts at about 5:40 am and ends at about 0:30.
During Sundays and holidays service usually starts later and ends a bit later, depending on the occasion.<ref name=orari>{{cite web|title=Orari e calendario ATM|url=http://www.atm-mi.it/it/ViaggiaConNoi/Pagine/orari_calendario.aspx|publisher=Azienda Trasporti Milanesi|access-date=2 November 2011}}</ref>
[[Headway]]s at peak hours vary from 2 minutes on the Line 1 (central part) to 3 minutes on Line 3. On branch lines (of lines 1 and 2) the headway is usually double.<ref name=orari />
Line 245 ⟶ 248:
===Night service===
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2024}}
A night service has operated since 2015 with buses for line M1, M2, M3 and, from 2022, M4.
The bus service follows roughly the same route and stops at the same stations of the metro for most of the central part.
The entire lines 1, 3 and
==The future network==
Line 265 ⟶ 268:
[[File:ForlaniniFS-metro4.jpg|thumb|Forlanini FS station on Line 4 under construction in 2016]]
The last phase of line 4, from the city centre in San Babila to San Cristoforo railway station in the south-west, near the municipal border with Buccinasco and Corsico,
Line 5 is planned to be extended to Cinisello/Monza,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prolungamento linea metropolitana M5 |url=https://www.milanotoday.it/attualita/prolungamento-lilla-fermate-m5.html |website=Comunie di CiniselloBalsamo}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
Line 312 ⟶ 315:
|-
|{{ric|Milan Metro|M4|size=30px}}
|[[Linate Airport]] - [[Segrate]]
▲|[[San Babila (Milan Metro)|San Babila]] - [[San Cristoforo FS (Milan Metro)|San Cristoforo FS]]
|Design
|–
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{ric|Milan Metro|M5|size=30px}}
| |||