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{{Short description|Kurdish Politician}}
{{unreferencedMore citations needed|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox Personperson
|name = Idris Barzani▼
|image name = [[File:Idris M Barzani.jpg|220px]]
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth year|1944|df=y}}
| birth_place = Semel, [[Barzan,Iraqi Iraq|BarzanKurdistan]], [[Kurdistan|Kingdom of Iraq]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|1|31|1944|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Iranian Kurdistan]] = Msirike
| burial_place = [[Barzan, Iraq|Barzan]]
|party burial_place = [[KurdistanBarzan, DemocraticIraq|Barzan]], [[Kurdistan PartyRegion]]
| party = [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]
|children = [[Nechirvan Idris Barzani]]<br>Dilovan Barzani<br>Bariz Barzani<br>Abbas Barzani<br>Youssif Barzani<br>Rawan Barzani
| parentschildren = 6, including [[MullahNechirvan MustafaIdris Barzani]]
▲|name parents = Idris[[Mullah Mustafa Barzani]]
| relatives = [[Massoud Barzani]] (brother) <br> Idris Nechirvan Barzani (grandson)
| familyrelatives = [[BarzaniMassoud familyBarzani]] (brother)
| family = [[Barzani family]]
}}
 
'''Idris Barzani''' ({{Langx|ku|ئیدریس بارزانی|Îdirîs Barzanî}}1944 – January 31, January 1987) was a [[Kurdish peopleKurds|Kurdish]] politician in the [[IraqKurdistan Region]]. He was the brother of [[Massoud Barzani]], the former president of the KRG,Kurdistan Region and the father of [[Nechervan Idris Barzani]]., the current president of the [[Kurdistan Region]]. He was often on diplomatic trips for the KDP[[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]. He died on January 31, 1987, of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]], aged 43.
 
Idris Barzani was one of the most prominent political figures in [[Southern Kurdistan|Kurdish]] politics, spending his entire life serving the Kurdish cause alongside his father [[Mullah Mustafa]] and brother [[Massoud Barzani]]. Barzani was known to be the peacemaker figure among the Kurdish parties after the [[1975 Algiers Agreement]] between [[Shah Pahlavi]] and [[Saddam HussainHussein]] which led to the Collapse of the Peace Accord. In the 1980s, Idris Barzani repeatedly attempted to hold a Kurdish Congress gathering the Kurds to unify the Kurdish political parties but his early sudden death didn't allow him to finish thehis duty.
 
==Early Life==▼
After [[Mullah Mustafa]]'s death in 1979, Idris Barzani remained active in Kurdish politics, being a KDP top strategist under the party leadership of his brother President [[Massoud Barzani|Barzani]], he often represented the party in the west, lobbying for the Kurdish rights. {{tocleft}}▼
===Early life===
Idris was born in 1944 in Barzan, a village in Iraqi Kurdistan, he moved to Mahabad with his father, family and thousands of peshmergas to join the newly established [[Republic of Mahabad]] which lasted only 11 months, thenafterward Barzani moved back to Barzan while his father [[ Mullah Mustafa ]] and 500 of his followers went to [[ Soviet Union ]]; refusing to surrender to the neighboringneighbouring regimes who oppressed the Kurdish people. Barzani in an early age of his life joined the [[ Peshmerge ]] serving in 1960's revolutions.▼
 
==Iraqi - Kurdish=Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement 1970===▼
▲==Early Life==
On 10 March 1970, the Iraqi regime then finally reached an agreement with the Kurds for the creation of an autonomous region in Northern Iraq.<ref>{{Cite consistingbook|title=Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of threeConflicting governates.Rights|last=Hannum|first=Hurst|date=2011-10-12|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=9780812202182|pages=190–193|language=en}}</ref> Idris Barzani played a major role in processing the agreement, he and president [[Masoud Barzani|Barzani]] went to [[Baghdad]] on 11 March 1970, coming before a rally of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi people who were celebrating the day. ▼
▲Idris was born in 1944 in Barzan a village in Iraqi Kurdistan, he moved to Mahabad with his father, family and thousands of peshmergas to join the newly established [[Republic of Mahabad]] which lasted only 11 months, then Barzani moved back to Barzan while his father [[ Mullah Mustafa ]] and 500 of his followers went to [[ Soviet Union ]] refusing to surrender to the neighboring regimes who oppressed the Kurdish people. Barzani in an early age of his life joined the [[ Peshmerge ]] serving in 1960's revolutions.
 
===Exile and Death===▼
▲==Iraqi - Kurdish Autonomy Agreement 1970==
Idris Barzani followingFollowing the collapse of the peace accord in 1975, Barzani, along with his family and thousands of Kurdish families settled in [[Iran]] and Thethe KDP went through a chaotic period as it attempted to reorganize itself in face of the defeat at the hands of the Ba'ath in Iraq.{{Authority control}}▼
▲On 10 March 1970, the Iraqi regime then finally reached an agreement with the Kurds for the creation of an autonomous region in Northern Iraq consisting of three governates. Idris Barzani played a major role in processing the agreement, he and president [[Barzani]] went to [[Baghdad]] on 11 March 1970, coming before a rally of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi people who were celebrating the day.
 
▲After [[Mullah Mustafa]]'s death in 1979, IdrisCongress Barzaniof remainedKDP activeheld in Kurdish1979. politicsIdris Barzani, beingbecame a KDP top strategist under the party leadership of his brother President [[Massoud Barzani|Barzani]],. heHe often represented the party in the west, lobbying for the Kurdish rights. {{tocleft}}
▲==Exile and Death==
 
▲Idris Barzani following the collapse of the peace accord in 1975, Barzani, along with his family and thousands of Kurdish families settled in [[Iran]] and The KDP went through a chaotic period as it attempted to reorganize itself in face of the defeat at the hands of the Ba'ath in Iraq.{{Authority control}}
Idris Barzani suddenly died with a heart attack on 31 January 1987, he was buried in Iranian Kurdistan in [[Oshnavieh]]. onIn October 1993, his remainingsbody werewas brought across the border from Iran to Iraqi Kurdistan to be reburied in [[Barzan, Iraq|Barzan]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Barzani, Idris}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:1987 deaths]]
[[Category:Iraqi Kurdistani politicians]]▼
[[Category:Iraqi Kurdish people]]
[[Category:Kurdish nationalists]]
▲[[Category:Iraqi KurdistaniKurdish politicians]]
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