South Halmahera languages: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{Short description\|Branch of Austronesian languages}} {{see also\|North Halmahera languages}} {{Infobox language family Line 5 ⟶ 6: \|familycolor=Austronesian \|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages\|Malayo-Polynesian]] \|fam3=[[Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages\|Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]] \|fam4=[[~~South~~Eastern ~~Halmahera–West New Guinea~~Malayo-Polynesian languages\|~~South Halmahera–West New~~Eastern ~~Guinea~~Malayo-Polynesian]] \|fam5=[[~~Halmahera~~South ~~Sea~~Halmahera–West New Guinea languages\|~~Halmahera~~South Halmahera–West New ~~Sea~~Guinea]] \|fam6=[[Halmahera Sea languages\|Halmahera Sea]] \|protoname=Proto-South Halmahera \|child1=East Makian – Gane \|child2=Buli Line 21 ⟶ 24: Most of the languages are only known from short word lists, but [[Taba language\|Taba]] and [[Buli language (Indonesia)\|Buli]] are fairly well attested. They are not related to the [[North Halmahera languages]], which are notable for being non-Austronesian. However, [[Ternate language\|Ternatan]] influence is considerable, a legacy of the historical dominance of the [[Sultanate of Ternate\|Ternate Sultanate]].<ref name="Teljeur">{{citation \|first = Dirk \|last = Teljeur \|title = The symbolic system of the Giman of South Halmahera \|date = 1990 \|edition = 2019, e-book \|doi = 10.1515/9783111672380 \|series = Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 142 \|location = Dordrecht–Providence \|oclc = 1110710205 \|publisher = Foris Publications \|access-date = \|isbn = 978-3-11-167238-0 \|page = 17 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=86WeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 \|language = en}}</ref> ==Classification== The South Halmahera languages are listed below according to ''[[Glottolog]]'' 4.0's classification, with alternate names and dialects listed from Kamholz (2014: 17):<ref name="Kamholz">Kamholz, David (2014). ''[http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Kamholz_berkeley_0028E_14626.pdf Austronesians in Papua: Diversification and change in South Halmahera–West New Guinea] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817042138/https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Kamholz_berkeley_0028E_14626.pdf \|date=2021-08-17 }}''. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zg8b1vd</ref> {{tree list}} East Makian – Gane '''South Halmahera''' [[Gane language\|Gane]]▼ ~~[[Taba language\|Taba]] (~~East Makian) – Gane ▲**[[Gane language\|Gane]] (Gimán; dialect: Saketa) Buli languages▼ *[[Taba language\|Taba]] (East Makian, Makian Dalam; dialects: Kayoa, Southeast Makian) [[Buli language (Indonesia)\|Buli]] ▲Buli languages [[Maba language (Indonesia)\|Maba]] *[[~~Patani~~Buli language (Indonesia)\|~~Patani~~Buli]] (dialect: Wayamli) [[~~Sawai~~Maba language (Indonesia)\|~~Sawai~~Maba]] (Bicoli) [[~~Gebe~~Patani language\|~~Gebe~~Patani]] [[Sawai language\|Sawai]] (Weda) *[[Gebe language\|Gebe]] (dialect: Minyaifuin) {{tree list/end}} ==References== Line 38 ⟶ 47: {{Halmahera–Cenderawasih languages}} {{Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages}} {{Languages of Indonesia}} [[Category:~~Eastern~~South ~~Malayo-Polynesian~~Halmahera–West New Guinea languages]] [[Category:Languages of ~~Indonesia~~the Maluku Islands]] [[Category:Languages of western New Guinea]] [[Category:Halmahera]] ~~{{austronesian-lang-stub}}~~