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{{Short description|One of the 28 ancient Buddhas}}
{{Infobox Buddha
| name = Śikhin Buddha
| image =
| caption =
| sanskrit_name = शिखिन्<br>Śikhin Buddha
| pali_name = Sikhī Buddha
| sinhala_name = සිඛී බුදුන් වහන්සේ<br>''Sikhi Budun Wahanse''
| burmese_name = {{lang|my|သိခီဘုရား}}
| chinese_name = 尸棄佛<br>([[Pinyin]]: ''Shīqì Fó'')
| japanese_name = {{ruby-ja|尸棄仏|しきぶつ}}<br/>([[romaji]]: ''Shiki ButsuBosatsu'')
| tibetan_name = <big><big>གཙུག་ཏོར་ཅན་</big></big><br><small text>Wylie: gtsug tor can<br>THL: tsuktor chen</small text>
| mongolian_name =
| korean_name = 시기불<br/>([[Revised Romanization of Korean|RR]]: ''Sigi Bul'')
| thai_name = พระสิขีพุทธเจ้า<br>''Phra Sikhi Phutthachao''
| vietnamese_name = Phật Thi Khí Phật
| veneration = [[Theravada]], [[Mahayana]], [[Vajrayana]]
| attributes = Buddha of Knowledge{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}
| shakti =
| preceded_by = [[Vipassī Buddha|Vipaśyin Buddha]]
| succeeded_by = [[Vessabhū Buddha|Viśvabhū Buddha]]
}}According to the ''[[BuddhavamsaBuddhavaṃsa]]'' and [[Buddhist deities|buddhist mythology]], '''Sikhī''' ([[Pali|Pāli]]) is the twenty-third of [[List of the twenty-eight Buddhas|twenty-eight Buddhas]].<ref name=Buddhavamsa1882/> The penultimate Buddha of the ''[[Alamkarakalpa]]'' (Adorned Eon), Sikhī was preceded by [[Vipassī Buddha]] and succeeded by [[Vessabhū Buddha]].<ref name=DRBA2007/>▼
}}
{{Buddhism}}
 
▲According to the ''[[Buddhavamsa]]'' and [[Buddhist deities|buddhist mythology]], '''Sikhī''' ([[Pali|Pāli]]) is the twenty-third of [[List of the twenty-eight Buddhas|twenty-eight Buddhas]].<ref name=Buddhavamsa1882/> The penultimate Buddha of the ''[[Alamkarakalpa]]'' (Adorned Eon), Sikhī was preceded by [[Vipassī Buddha]] and succeeded by [[Vessabhū Buddha]].<ref name=DRBA2007/>
 
==Etymology==
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==Biography==
According to the ''Buddhavamsa'' as well as traditional Buddhist [[legend]], Sikhī lived 31 [[Kalpa (aeon)|kalpas]] — many millionsbillions of years — before the present time.<ref name=Beal1875/><ref name=Davids1878/> He was born in [[Aruṇavatī]], which is located in the [[Dhule district]] of [[Maharashtra]],{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} in present-day [[India]].<ref name=Horner1975/> His family was of the [[Kshatriya]] [[Varna (Hinduism)|varna]], which constituted the ruling and military elite of the [[Vedic period]]. His father was Aruṇa the warrior-chief, and his mother was Pabhāvatī.<ref name=Davids1878/> His wife was Sabbakama, and he had a son named Atula.<ref name=Horner1975/>
 
Sikhī lived in the palaces of Sucanda, Giri and Vāhana for 7,000 Days (7,000 years according to the legends) until he renounced his worldly life, riding out of the palace on an elephant.<ref name=Horner1975/> He practiced [[asceticism]] for eight months<ref name=Varma2002/> before attaining [[Enlightenment in Buddhism|enlightenment]] under a [[Mangifera indica|pundarika]] tree.<ref name=Davids1878/> Just prior to achieving [[buddhahood]], he accepted a bowl of [[Kiribath|milk rice]] from the daughter of Piyadassī (a [[sethi]] from the town of Sudassana Nigama),<ref name=Malalasekera2007/> and sat on a grass seat prepared by Anomadassi, an [[Ājīvika]] ascetic.<ref name=Varma2002/>▼
Sikhī lived in the palaces of Sucanda, Giri and Vāhana for 7,000 Days (7,000 years according to the legends)
▲until he renounced his worldly life, riding out of the palace on an elephant.<ref name=Horner1975/> He practiced [[asceticism]] for eight months<ref name=Varma2002/> before attaining [[Enlightenment in Buddhism|enlightenment]] under a [[Mangifera indica|pundarika]] tree.<ref name=Davids1878/> Just prior to achieving [[buddhahood]], he accepted a bowl of [[Kiribath|milk rice]] from the daughter of Piyadassī (a [[sethi]] from the town of Sudassana Nigama),<ref name=Malalasekera2007/> and sat on a grass seat prepared by Anomadassi, an [[Ājīvika]] ascetic.<ref name=Varma2002/>
 
Sources differ as to how long Sikhī lived. He was reported to have died in Dussarama (or Assarama), somewhere near the [[Silavati River]], at the age of either 37,000<ref name=Davids1878/> or 70,000 Days.<ref name=Varma2002/><ref name=Horner1975/>
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{{Reflist|2|refs=
 
<ref name=Beal1875>{{cite book|last=Beal|first=S|author-link=Samuel Beal|title=The romantic legend of Sâkya Buddha: from the Chinese-Sanscrit|chapter=Chapter III: Exciting to religious sentiment|pages=10–17|publisher=Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill|location=London|year=1875|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023164209#page/n27/mode/2up}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Buddhavamsa1882>{{cite book|editor-last=Morris|editor-first=R|editor-link=Richard Morris (philology)|title=The Buddhavamsa|chapter=XXI: Sikhi the twentieth Buddha|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283044/page/n73 54]–5|publisher=Pali Text Society|location=London|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283044}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Davids1878>{{cite book|lastlast1=Davids|firstfirst1=TWR|last2=Davids|first2=R|author-link=Thomas William Rhys Davids|title=Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage|chapter=The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas|pages=115–44|publisher=George Routledge & Sons|location=London|year=1878|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/buddhistbirth00daviuoft#page/n152/mode/1up}}</ref>
 
<ref name=DRBA2007>{{cite web|author=Buddhist Text Translation Society|title=The Sixth Patriarchs Dharma Jewel Platform Sutra|work=The Collected Lectures of Tripitaka Master Hsuan Hua|publisher=Dharma Realm Buddhist Association|location=Ukiah, California|year=2007|url=http://www.drbachinese.org/vbs/1_100/vbs32/sixth.html|access-date=2013-03-25}}</ref>
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<ref name=Horner1975>{{cite book|last=Horner|first=IB|author-link=Isaline Blew Horner|title=The Minor Anthologies Of The Pali Canon: Part III: Chronicle Of Buddhas (Buddhavamsa) and Basket Of Conduct (Cariyapitaka)|chapter=The twentieth chronicle: that of the Lord Sikhin|pages=77–80|publisher=Pali Text Society|location=Oxford|year=1975|isbn=086013072X}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Malalasekera2007>{{cite book|last=Malalasekera|first=GP|author-link=Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera|title=Dictionary of Pāli proper names|page=207|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited|location=Delhi, India|year=2007|isbn=978-81-208-3020-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Au_lIP1ZnQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Gunapala+Piyasena+Malalasekera%22#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Varma2002>{{cite book|last=Varma|first=CB|title=The Illustrated Jataka & Other Stories of the Buddha|chapter=98: Sikhī Buddha|publisher=[[Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts]]|location=New Delhi, India|year=2002|url=http://ignca.nic.in/jatak098.htm}}</ref>
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{{Buddhism topics}}
 
[[Category:Seven Buddhas of the Past]]▼
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sikhi Buddha}}
▲[[Category:Buddhas]]
[[Category:Buddhism]]
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