ISO 9: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|International standard}}

'''ISO 9''' is an [[ISO standard|international standard]] establishing a system for the [[transliteration]] into [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]] of [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic characters]] constituting the alphabets of many [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and non-Slavic languages.<ref name=ISO9 />

 

 

== ISO 9:1995 ==

 

=== Transliteration table ===

|Ӝ||ӝ

|Z̄||z̄

| ''z'' macron

|-

|Ӂ||ӂ

|Z̆||z̆

| ''z'' breve

|-

|Ӟ||ӟ

|Z̈||z̈

| ''z'' diaeresis

|-

|Ј||ј

|J̌||ǰ

| ''j'' caron

|-

|Ј̵||ј̵

|J́||j́

| ''j'' acute

|-

|Ҝ||ҝ

|K̂||k̂

| ''k'' circumflex

|-

|Ҟ||ҟ

|K̄||k̄

| ''k'' macron

|-

|rowspan="2"|Қ||rowspan="2"|қ

|K̦||k̦

| ''k'' comma below<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/>

|-

|К̨||к̨<!--?-->

|K̀||k̀

| ''k'' grave

|-

|Љ||љ

|L̂||l̂

| ''l'' circumflex

|-

|rowspan="2"|Ԡ||rowspan="2"|ԡ

|L̦||l̦

| ''l'' comma below<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/>

|-

|Њ||њ

|N̂||n̂

| ''n'' circumflex

|-

|rowspan="2"|Ң||rowspan="2"|ң

|N̦||n̦

| ''n'' comma below<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/>

|-

|Н̄||н̄

|N̄||n̄

| ''n'' macron

|-

|Ԥ||ԥ

|P̀||p̀

| ''p'' grave

|-

|С̀||с̀

|S̀||s̀

| ''s'' grave

|-

|Ԏ||ԏ<!--??-->

|T̀||t̀

| ''t'' grave

|-

|Ұ||ұ

|U̇||u̇

| ''u'' dot

|-

|rowspan="2"|Ҳ||rowspan="2"|ҳ

|H̦||h̦

| ''h'' comma below<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/>

|-

|Ҵ||ҵ

|C̄||c̄

| ''c'' macron

|-

|Џ||џ

|D̂||d̂

| ''d'' circumflex

|-

|rowspan="2"|Ҷ||rowspan="2"|ҷ

|C̦||c̦

| ''c'' comma below<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/>

|-

|Ӌ||ӌ

|C̣||c̣

| ''c'' dot below

|-

|Ӵ||ӵ

|C̈||c̈

| ''c'' diaeresis

|-

|Ч̀||ч̀

|C̀||c̀

| ''c'' grave

|-

|Ҽ||ҽ

|C̆||c̆

| ''c'' breve

|-

|Ҿ||ҿ

|C̨̆||c̨̆

| ''c'' ogonek<ref name="comma below and ogonek"/> and breve

|-

|Ә||ә

|A̋||a̋

| ''a'' double acute

|-

|title="194"|<code>00C2</code>||title="226"|<code>00E2</code>

| ''a'' circumflex

|-

|Ѣ||ѣ

|Ѳ||ѳ

|F̀||f̀

| ''f'' grave

|-

=== Sample text ===

 

{|cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0

|-style="vertical-align: top;"

A German adaptation of this standard was published by the [[Deutsches Institut für Normung]] as DIN 1460 (1982) for Slavic languages and supplemented by DIN 1460-2 (2010) for non-Slavic languages.

 

 

'''Alternative schemes''': ISO/R 9:1968 permits some deviations from the main standard. In the table below, they are listed in the columns ''alternative 1'' and ''alternative'' ''2''<!-- lacking better names -->.

#The second sub-standard permits, in countries where tradition favours it, a set of alternative transliterations, but only as a group. It is identical to the [[British Standards|British Standard]] 2979:1958 for Cyrillic romanization.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q104231343|page=262}}</ref>

 

|+ ISO/R 9:1954, ISO/R 9:1968 and ISO 9:1995

|-

|-

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|-

|

|-

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|-

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|-

|colspan=6 {{yes}}

|-

|-

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|-

|-

|-

|

|

|-

|

|-

|

|

|-

|

|

|}

 

* [[List of ISO transliterations]]

* [[GOST|GOST standards]]

 

== Notes ==

<references>

<ref name=ISO9>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=3589 |title=ISO 9:1995: Information and documentation -- Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters -- Slavic and non-Slavic languages |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |access-date=13 Apr 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name=GOST>{{cite web |url=http://gost.ruscable.ru/cgi-bin/catalog/catalog.cgi?i=6464 |script-title=ru:ГОСТ 7.79-2000: Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу. Правила транслитерации кирилловского письма латинским алфавитом |trans-title=GOST 7.79-2000: System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Rules of transliteration of Cyrillic script by Latin alphabet |language=ru |access-date=13 Apr 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603114638/http://gost.ruscable.ru/cgi-bin/catalog/catalog.cgi?i=6464 |archive-date=3 June 2013 |url-status=dead |title= }} - authentic Russian version of ISO 9</ref>

<ref name="primes">[http://evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/iso-5426.pdf Evertype.com: ISO 5426 mapping to Unicode] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021165805/https://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/iso-5426.pdf |date=2020-10-21 }}; [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00220-map-5426.pdf Joan M. Aliprand: ''Finalized Mapping between Characters of ISO 5426 and ISO/IEC 10646-1''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802022138/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00220-map-5426.pdf |date=2020-08-02 }}; [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U02B0.pdf The Unicode Standard: Spacing Modifier Letters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613202602/https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U02B0.pdf |date=2019-06-13 }}.</ref>

</references>

* [http://podolak.net/en/transliteration CyrAcademisator] Bi-directional online transliteration of Russian for ALA-LC (diacritics), scientific, ISO/R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7.79B and others. Supports Old Slavonic characters

* [http://netzum-sorglos.de/software/lingua-translit/ Lingua::Translit] [[Perl module]] covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 9 and [[DIN 1460]] for Cyrillic.

* {{in lang|de}} IDS (Informationsverbund Deutschschweiz, 2001) ''Katalogisierungsregeln IDS (KIDS)'', Anhänge, "[https://www.informationsverbund.ch/fileadmin/shared/kids/kids_deutsch/kapg4.pdf IDS G.4: Transliteration der slavischen kyrillischen Alphabete] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301180846/https://www.informationsverbund.ch/fileadmin/shared/kids/kids_deutsch/kapg4.pdf |date=2017-03-01 }}". [[Universität Zürich]]. URL accessed on 29-02-2012 (in German)—ISO/R 9 1968 standardization of scientific transliteration.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141205091907/http://rus1.net/?page_id=4 RUS1.NET] — 1:1 (univocal) transliteration map for learners of Russian, links to free auto-translit/IME tools for chrome/Firefox.