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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name = Patria 6×6
| image = Patria 6x6 APC.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption =
| origin = [[{{flag|Finland]]}}
| type = [[Armoured personnel carrier]]
| is_vehicle = yes
| service = 2021–present
| used_by = See [[#Operators|Operators]] below
| designer = [[Patria (company)|Patria]]
| crew = 2-32–3 (commander, driver, optional gunner)<br />8–10 passengers<ref name="army-technology.com">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland}}</ref>
|length range = {{convert|7.5700|mkm|mi|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|width length = {{convert|27.95|m|abbr=on}}
|height width = {{convert|2.59|m|abbr=on}}
|weight height = {{convert|240002.5|kgm|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|15.5|to|24.0|t|lbs|abbr=on}}<ref name="patriagroup.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/download/patria-6x6-a4210x297mm-05-2023-webpdf|title = Patria 6x6 Brochure}}</ref>
|payload = {{convert|8500|kg|abbr=on}}
| transmission = 7 gears forward<br>2 gears backwards
|armour = [[STANAG 4569]] level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
|engine_power payload_capacity = {{convert|2948.5|kWt|hplbs|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|engine = DC 09 [[Scania]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]]
| armour = [[STANAG 4569]] level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
|engine_power = {{convert|294|kW|hp|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| engine = DC 09 [[Scania AB]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]]
|engine_torque = {{convert|1870|Nm|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|pw_ratio engine_power = {{convert|12.25294|kW/t|hp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<br (max weight), />{{convert|18.31870|kW/tNm|abbr=on|lk=on}} (min weight)
|suspension = 6×6 wheeled<br />independent coil spring (optional hydropneumatic) suspension
| drive = 6×6 wheeled
|speed = over {{convert|100|km/h|mph|-1|abbr=on}} on land<br />up to {{convert|8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in water
| suspension = 6×6 wheeled<br /> = independent coil springsprings (optional [[hydropneumatic) suspension]])
|pw_ratio = {{convert|12.25|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (max weight), {{convert|18.3|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (min weight)
|vehicle_range speed = over {{convert|700100|km/h|mph|-1|abbr=on}} on land<br />up to {{convert|8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in water
|engine_torque pw_ratio = {{convert|187018.3|to|12.25|NmkW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|payload vehicle_range = {{convert|8500700|kgkm|abbr=on}}
}}
[[File:Lippujuhlan päivän 2022 paraati 046 Patria 6x6 XA-300.JPG|thumb|Patria 6×6 in Finnish Army]]
 
The '''Patria 6×6''' (Patria XA-300)<ref>{{cite web |title=PATRIA 6x6 |url=https://www.mil.lv/lv/tehnika/patria-6x6 |website=mil.lv |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=lv}}</ref> is a [[Six-wheel drive|six-wheeled]] [[armoured personnel carrier]] produced by the Finnish defence industry company [[Patria (company)|Patria]].
 
Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features e.g. swimming system, winch, upgraded armour protection and diverse weapon systems.<ref>{{Cite web|urlname=https://www."army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle," Finland}}</ref> Available weapons range from machine gun up to 25/30&nbsp;mm medium calibre [[direct fire]] weapon systems and [[Patria Nemo]] 120&nbsp;mm turreted mortar system.
 
The layout has driver and commander in front, engine compartment behind the driver and rear compartment for troop and role specific equipment. A passage in right side allows moving between front and rear compartments.
 
Patria 6×6 chassis is based on [[Patria AMV]]<sup>XP</sup> structures and components. The expected service life of the vehicle is more than 30 years.<ref>{{Cite web|urlname=https://www."army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle," Finland}}</ref>
 
==History==
Patria 6x6 was launched at [[Eurosatory]] 2018 exhibition in June 2018. A variant with Patria Nemo turreted mortar system was exhibited in DSEi 2019 and a Heavy Armoured Personnel Carrier variant with 25&nbsp;mm remote weapon system in DSEi 2021.
 
==Common Armoured Vehicle System CAVS ProgrammeProgram==
 
In early 2020 Finland, Estonia and Latvia agreed a joint development programme for Common Armoured Vehicle Systems (CAVS) based on Patria 6x6. The programme remains open for other nations to join it.<ref>{{Cite web|urlname=https://www.defmin."cavs-fi"/en/topical/press_releases_and_news/finland_latvia_and_patria_reach_agreement_on_common_armoured_vehicle_system.12129.news#acd8d81f|title = Finland, Latvia and Patria reach agreement on Common Armoured Vehicle System}}</ref> As a result of CAVS Programme, Latvia announced an order for over 200 vehicles.<ref name="cavs-lv">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2021/joint-6x6-programme-proceeds-patria-provides-6x6-armoured-vehicles-for-finland-and-latvia|title = Joint 6x6 programme proceeds - Patria provides 6x6 armoured vehicles for Finland and Latvia}}</ref> It is planned that from 2023 Patria 6x6 for needs of Latvian army will be fully produced in Latvia, with partial production starting in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sargs.lv/lv/uznemejdarbiba-un-inovacijas/2021-09-01/patria-latvia-no-2023-gada-6x6-transportlidzekli-tiks|title date=30 PatriaAugust Latvia: No 2023. gada 6x6 transportlīdzekļi tiks ražoti un komplektēti2021 Latvijā}}</ref> First vehicles were delivered in October 2021.<ref>{{Citecite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2021/remarkable-step-forward-in-the-joint-6x6-programme-patria-delivered-the-first-vehicles-to-latvia|title = Remarkable step forward in the joint 6x6 programme – Patria delivered the first vehicles to Latvia| date=29 October 2021 }}</ref> On May 24, 2024, the "Defence Partnership Latvia" production facility in [[Valmiera]] was opened, which will be able to produce up to 160 "Patria 6x6" armored vehicles during the year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Valmierā atklāta "Patria" ražotne, kas gadā spēs saražot līdz 160 bruņutransportieriem |url=https://www.sargs.lv/lv/uznemejdarbiba-un-inovacijas/2024-05-24/valmiera-atklata-patria-razotne-kas-gada-spes-sarazot-lidz |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=Sargs.lv |language=lv}}</ref> Finland followed with a letter of intent to procure pre-production series 160 vehicles in 2023.<ref name="cavs-fi">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.defmin.fi/en/topical/press_releases_and_news/finland_latvia_and_patria_reach_agreement_on_common_armoured_vehicle_system.12129.news#acd8d81f|title = Finland, Latvia and Patria reach agreement on Common Armoured Vehicle System}}</ref> The FDF signed an agreement with Patria to acquire three pre-series vehicles delivered by summer 2022 for test use before the final serial order.<ref>{{Citecite web|last=GDC|date=2022-02-21|title=Finland Ordered Pre-production Patria 6×6 Armored Vehicle|url=https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2022/02/21/finland-ordered-pre-production-patria-6x6-armored-vehicle/|access-date=2022-02-23|website=Global Defense Corp|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, Sweden and EstoniaGermany joined the CAVS Programme.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sweden joins Common Armoured Vehicle System programme|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/sweden-joins-common-armoured-vehicle-system-programme|publisher=Janes|date=7 April 2022|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defmin.fi/en/topical/press_releases_and_news/germany_and_finland_sign_a_statement_of_intent_regarding_the_common_armoured_vehicle_system.12841.news#c57fbfc3 | title=Germany and Finland sign a Statement of Intent regarding the Common Armoured Vehicle System }}</ref>
 
== Operators ==
=== Operators ===
 
; {{flag|Finland}} (161)
;{{flag|Latvia}}: Member of the CAVS programme. Procured 200 vehicles (to be be delivered between 2021 and 2029).<ref name="cavs-lv"/>
: [[Finnish Army]]
:* 91 vehicles ordered in June 2023 + 70 in option deliveries to start in 2023<ref name="cavs-fi" /><ref>{{cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/finland-orders-pre-series-cavs-6x6-vehicles/ |website=Shephard}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valpolini |first=Paolo |date=2023-06-02 |title=Patria:Finland to purchase 91 Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles |url=https://www.edrmagazine.eu/patriafinland-to-purchase-91-patria-6x6-armoured-vehicles |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=EDR Magazine}}</ref>
:* In January 2024, 41 additional vehicles ordered from the 70 in option<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-09-23 |title=Finnish Defence Forces acquires additional 6x6 armoured vehicles from Patria |url=https://defence-industry.eu/finnish-defence-forces-acquires-additional-6x6-armoured-vehicles-from-patria/ |access-date=2024-09-24 |language=en}}</ref>
:* In September 2024, 29 vehicles ordered from the 70 in option<ref name=":0" />
; {{flag|Latvia}} (256)
: [[Latvian Land Forces]]
;{{flag|Latvia}}: Member of the CAVS programme.* Procured 200 vehicles (to be be delivered between 2021 and 2029).<ref name="cavs-lv" />
:* 56 ''Patria 6×6 C2'' command and control vehicles ordered in November 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-14 |title=Patria to Provide 6x6 C2 Vehicles for Latvia |url=https://www.joint-forces.com/defence-equipment-news/77447-patria-to-provide-6x6-c2-vehicles-for-latvia |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Joint Forces News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
; {{flag|Sweden}} (341)
: The [[Swedish Army]] joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme |url=https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2022/06/02/sweden-joins-6x6-vehicle-research-development-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=www.asdnews.com}}</ref>
:* With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed, ''"Pansarterrängbil 300".<ref>{{cite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=400 pansarterrängbilar på ingång |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2023/04/400-pansarterrangbilar-pa-ingang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lindström |first1=Liselott |date=17 April 2023 |title=Sverige köper pansarfordon av finskägda Patria |url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sverige-koper-pansarfordon-av-finskagda-patria/ |newspaper=SVT Nyheter}}</ref>'' 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last=Giovanni |date=2023-04-20 |title=Sweden to Order Over 400 Patria Common Armored Vehicles |url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/sweden-to-order-over-400-patria-common-armored-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Defense aerospace}}</ref>
:* 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030.<ref>{{cite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=321 nya pansarfordon till Försvarsmakten |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2024/03/321-nya-pansarfordon-till-forsvarsmakten/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref>
 
=== Potential operators ===
;{{flag|Finland}}: Member of the CAVS Programme. 160 vehicles to be procured and delivered by 2023.<ref name="cavs-fi"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles|url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/finland-orders-pre-series-cavs-6x6-vehicles/|date=28 January 2022|website=Shephard}}</ref>
 
; {{flag|Germany}}
: Successor of the TPz Fuchs in the [[German Army]]:<br>A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Germany signs a Statement of Intent to join CAVS 6x6 vehicle programme |url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2022/germany-signs-a-statement-of-intent-to-join-cavs-6x6-vehicle-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Patria}}</ref> The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on April 17, 2023. This vehicle and the [[Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)|Boxer]] will replace the [[TPz Fuchs]] and the [[M113 armored personnel carrier|M113]]. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against the [[Pandur I|Pandur Evo 6×6]] and the [[TPz Fuchs|TPz Fuchs 1A9]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-11-13 |title=Transportpanzer Fuchs – Bundeswehr bestätigt Dreikampf um die Nachfolge |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/11/mobilitaet/35992/transportpanzer-fuchs-bundeswehr-dreikampf-nachfolge/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref>
 
=== Failed bid ===
 
; {{flag|Estonia}}
: The [[Estonian Land Forces]] joined the CAVS Programme with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped out of the program.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 September 2021 |title=Finland, Latvia to Jointly Procure 360 Land Vehicles; Estonia, Sweden Could Join |url=https://breakingdefense.com/2021/09/finland-latvia-to-jointly-procure-360-land-vehicles-estonia-sweden-could-join/}}</ref>
: Estonia ordered 230 vehicles for €200 million from Turkish defence companies: [[Otokar Arma|Otokar ARMA]] (6×6) and Nurol Makina NMS (4×4).<ref>{{cite web |last=Rotmeister |first=Hanna-Christine |date=2023-10-18 |title=Estonia to Purchase Approximately €200 Million Worth of New Armoured Vehicles > Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus |url=https://www.kaitseinvesteeringud.ee/en/estonia-to-purchase-approximately-e200-million-worth-of-new-armoured-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus}}</ref>
; {{flag|Germany}}
: ''SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):'' <br>Replacement of the [[Fennek]] [[Reconnaissance vehicle|scout vehicle]], program launched in October 2023, in competition against the [[Mowag Piranha IV|Piranha IV]] 6×6 and the [[Iveco SuperAV]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Bundeswehr – Entwicklung des Spähfahrzeug Next Generation ausgeschrieben |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/10/mobilitaet/35821/bundeswehr-entwicklung-des-spaehfahrzeug-next-generation-ausgeschrieben/ |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option.
: In 2024, the Piranha IV 6×6 was pre-selected.
 
== See also ==
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==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.patriagroup.com/products-and-services/armouredprotected-wheeledmobility-and-defence-systems/vehicles/patria-6x6 Patria 6x6 official website]
 
{{Patria (company)}}
{{Modern IFV and APC}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patria 6x6}}
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[[Category:Six-wheeled vehicles]]
[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s]]
[[Category:Armoured personnel carriers of Finland]]
[[Category:Wheeled armoured personnel carriers]]
[[Category:Wheeled amphibious armoured fighting vehicles]]
[[Category:Amphibious armoured personnel carriers]]
[[Category:Patria (company)|6x6]]