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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name = Patria 6×6
| image = Patria 6x6 APC.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption =
| origin = [[{{flag|Finland]]}}
| type = [[Armoured personnel carrier]]
| is_vehicle = yes
| service = 2021–present
| used_by = See [[#Operators|Operators]] below
| designer = [[Patria (company)|Patria]]
| crew = 2–3 (commander, driver, optional gunner)<br />8–10 passengers<ref name="army-technology.com">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland}}</ref>
|length range = {{convert|7.5700|mkm|mi|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|width length = {{convert|27.95|m|abbr=on}}
|height width = {{convert|2.59|m|abbr=on}}
|weight height = {{convert|240002.5|kgm|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|15.5|to|24.0|t|lbs|abbr=on}}<ref name="patriagroup.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/download/patria-6x6-a4210x297mm-05-2023-webpdf|title = Patria 6x6 Brochure}}</ref>
|payload_capacity = {{convert|8500|kg|abbr=on}}
| transmission = 7 gears forward<br>2 gears backwards
|armour = [[STANAG 4569]] level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
| payload_capacity = {{convert|85008.5|t|kglbs|abbr=on}}
|engine = DC 09 [[Scania AB]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]]
| armour = [[STANAG 4569]] level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
|engine_power = {{convert|294|kW|hp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<br />{{convert|1870|Nm|abbr=on|lk=on}} torque
| engine = DC 09 [[Scania AB]] [[Diesel engine|Diesel]]
|drive=6×6 wheeled
| engine_power = {{convert|294|kW|hp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<br />{{convert|1870|Nm|abbr=on|lk=on}} torque
|suspension = independent coil springs (optional [[hydropneumatic suspension]])
| drive = 6×6 wheeled
|speed = over {{convert|100|km/h|mph|-1|abbr=on}} on land<br />up to {{convert|8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in water
| suspension = independent coil springs (optional [[hydropneumatic suspension]])
|pw_ratio = {{convert|12.25|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (max weight), {{convert|18.3|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (min weight)
|vehicle_range speed = over {{convert|700100|km/h|mph|-1|abbr=on}} on land<br />up to {{convert|8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in water
| pw_ratio = {{convert|12.25|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (max weight), = {{convert|18.3|to|12.25|kW/t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (min weight)
| vehicle_range = {{convert|700|km|abbr=on}}
}}
[[File:Lippujuhlan päivän 2022 paraati 046 Patria 6x6 XA-300.JPG|thumb|Patria 6×6 in Finnish Army]]
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The '''Patria 6×6''' (Patria XA-300)<ref>{{cite web |title=PATRIA 6x6 |url=https://www.mil.lv/lv/tehnika/patria-6x6 |website=mil.lv |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=lv}}</ref> is a [[Six-wheel drive|six-wheeled]] [[armoured personnel carrier]] produced by the Finnish defence industry company [[Patria (company)|Patria]].
 
Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features e.g. swimming system, winch, upgraded armour protection and diverse weapon systems.<ref name="army-technology.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland}}</ref> Available weapons range from machine gun up to 25/30&nbsp;mm medium calibre [[direct fire]] weapon systems and [[Patria Nemo]] 120&nbsp;mm turreted mortar system.
 
The layout has driver and commander in front, engine compartment behind the driver and rear compartment for troop and role specific equipment. A passage in right side allows moving between front and rear compartments.
 
Patria 6×6 chassis is based on [[Patria AMV]]<sup>XP</sup> structures and components. The expected service life of the vehicle is more than 30 years.<ref name="army-technology.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/patria-6x6-armoured-wheeled-vehicle/|title = Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland}}</ref>
 
==History==
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==Common Armoured Vehicle System CAVS Program==
 
In early 2020 Finland, Estonia and Latvia agreed a joint development programme for Common Armoured Vehicle Systems (CAVS) based on Patria 6x6. The programme remains open for other nations to join it.<ref name="cavs-fi"/> As a result of CAVS Programme, Latvia announced an order for over 200 vehicles.<ref name="cavs-lv">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2021/joint-6x6-programme-proceeds-patria-provides-6x6-armoured-vehicles-for-finland-and-latvia|title = Joint 6x6 programme proceeds - Patria provides 6x6 armoured vehicles for Finland and Latvia| date=30 August 2021 }}</ref> ItFirst isvehicles plannedwere that from 2023 Patria 6x6 for needs of Latvian army will be fully produceddelivered in [[Cēsis]],October Latvia with partial production starting in 20222021.<ref>{{Citecite web|url=https://www.sargspatriagroup.lvcom/lvnewsroom/uznemejdarbiba-un-inovacijasnews/2021/remarkable-09step-forward-in-the-joint-6x6-programme-01/patria-latviadelivered-nothe-2023first-gadavehicles-6x6to-transportlidzekli-tikslatvia|title = PatriaRemarkable Latvia:step Noforward 2023.in gadathe joint 6x6 transportlīdzekļiprogramme tiks ražotiPatria undelivered komplektētithe first vehicles to Latvia| date=29 October 2021 Latvijā}}</ref> TheOn constructionMay of24, a2024, militarythe "Defence Partnership Latvia" production plant,facility wherein vehicles[[Valmiera]] andwas opened, partswhich will be produced,able isto alreadyproduce underwayup into [[Valmiera]]160 "Patria 6x6" armored vehicles during the year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=“Patria”Valmierā ražotniatklāta Valmierā"Patria" ekspluatācijāražotne, varētukas nodotgadā pavasarīspēs saražot līdz 160 bruņutransportieriem |url=https://www.retvsargs.lv/rakstslv/patriauznemejdarbiba-razotniun-inovacijas/2024-05-24/valmiera-ekspluatacijaatklata-varetupatria-razotne-kas-gada-nodotspes-pavasarisarazot-lidz |access-date=2024-0109-2528 |website=www.retvSargs.lv |language=lv}}</ref> First vehicles were delivered in October 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2021/remarkable-step-forward-in-the-joint-6x6-programme-patria-delivered-the-first-vehicles-to-latvia|title = Remarkable step forward in the joint 6x6 programme – Patria delivered the first vehicles to Latvia| date=29 October 2021 }}</ref> Finland followed with a letter of intent to procure 160 vehicles in 2023.<ref name="cavs-fi">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.defmin.fi/en/topical/press_releases_and_news/finland_latvia_and_patria_reach_agreement_on_common_armoured_vehicle_system.12129.news#acd8d81f|title = Finland, Latvia and Patria reach agreement on Common Armoured Vehicle System}}</ref> The FDF signed an agreement with Patria to acquire three pre-series vehicles delivered by summer 2022 for test use before the final serial order.<ref>{{Citecite web|last=GDC|date=2022-02-21|title=Finland Ordered Pre-production Patria 6×6 Armored Vehicle|url=https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2022/02/21/finland-ordered-pre-production-patria-6x6-armored-vehicle/|access-date=2022-02-23|website=Global Defense Corp|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, Sweden and Germany joined the CAVS Programme.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sweden joins Common Armoured Vehicle System programme|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/sweden-joins-common-armoured-vehicle-system-programme|publisher=Janes|date=7 April 2022|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defmin.fi/en/topical/press_releases_and_news/germany_and_finland_sign_a_statement_of_intent_regarding_the_common_armoured_vehicle_system.12841.news#c57fbfc3 | title=Germany and Finland sign a Statement of Intent regarding the Common Armoured Vehicle System }}</ref>
 
== Operators ==
=== Operators ===
 
; {{flag|Finland}} (161)
=== Members of the CAVS Program ===
: [[Finnish Army]]
*:* 91 vehicles ordered in June 2023 + 70 in option deliveries to start in 2023 <ref name="cavs-fi" /> <ref>{{cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/finland-orders-pre-series-cavs-6x6-vehicles/ |website=Shephard}}</ref> <ref>{{Citecite web |last=Valpolini |first=Paolo |date=2023-06-02 |title=Patria:Finland to purchase 91 Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles |url=https://www.edrmagazine.eu/patriafinland-to-purchase-91-patria-6x6-armoured-vehicles |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=EDR Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*:* In January 2024, 4041 additional vehicles ordered from the 70 in option. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-0109-0423 |title=FinlandFinnish toDefence purchaseForces moreacquires Patriaadditional 6x6 armoured vehicles from Patria |url=https://wwwdefence-industry.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2024eu/finlandfinnish-todefence-purchaseforces-moreacquires-patriaadditional-6x6-armoured-vehicles-from-patria/ |access-date=2024-0109-07 |website=Patria24 |language=en}}</ref>
:* In September 2024, 29 vehicles ordered from the 70 in option<ref name=":0" />
; {{flag|Latvia}} (256)
: [[Latvian Land Forces]]
*:* Procured 200 vehicles (to be delivered between 2021 and 2029)<ref name="cavs-lv" />
:* 56 ''Patria 6×6 C2'' command and control vehicles ordered in November 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-14 |title=Patria to Provide 6x6 C2 Vehicles for Latvia |url=https://www.joint-forces.com/defence-equipment-news/77447-patria-to-provide-6x6-c2-vehicles-for-latvia |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Joint Forces News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
; {{flag|Sweden}} (341)
: The [[Swedish Army]] joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme |url=https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2022/06/02/sweden-joins-6x6-vehicle-research-development-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=www.asdnews.com}}</ref>
:* {{army|SWE}} <br>Sweden Joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme |url=https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2022/06/02/sweden-joins-6x6-vehicle-research-development-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=www.asdnews.com |language=EN}}</ref> With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed, ''"Pansarterrängbil 300" .<ref>{{Citecite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=400 pansarterrängbilar på ingång |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2023/04/400-pansarterrangbilar-pa-ingang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite webnews |last1=Lindström |first1=Liselott |date=17 April 2023 |title=Sverige köper pansarfordon av finskägda Patria |url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sverige-koper-pansarfordon-av-finskagda-patria/ |websitenewspaper=SVT Nyheter}}</ref>'' 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last=Giovanni |date=2023-04-20 |title=Sweden to Order Over 400 Patria Common Armored Vehicles |url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/sweden-to-order-over-400-patria-common-armored-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Defense aerospace}}</ref>
*:* 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030. <ref>{{Citecite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=321 nya pansarfordon till Försvarsmakten |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2024/03/321-nya-pansarfordon-till-forsvarsmakten/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref>
 
=== Potential operators ===
* {{army|Latvia}} <ref name="cavs-lv" />
** Procured 200 vehicles (to be delivered between 2021 and 2029)
* {{army|FIN}}
** 91 vehicles ordered in June 2023 + 70 in option deliveries to start in 2023 <ref name="cavs-fi" /> <ref>{{cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/finland-orders-pre-series-cavs-6x6-vehicles/ |website=Shephard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Valpolini |first=Paolo |date=2023-06-02 |title=Patria:Finland to purchase 91 Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles |url=https://www.edrmagazine.eu/patriafinland-to-purchase-91-patria-6x6-armoured-vehicles |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=EDR Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref>
** In January 2024, 40 additional vehicles ordered from the 70 in option. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-04 |title=Finland to purchase more Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles |url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2024/finland-to-purchase-more-patria-6x6-armoured-vehicles |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Patria |language=en}}</ref>
* {{army|SWE}} <br>Sweden Joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme |url=https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2022/06/02/sweden-joins-6x6-vehicle-research-development-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=www.asdnews.com |language=EN}}</ref> With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed, ''"Pansarterrängbil 300" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=400 pansarterrängbilar på ingång |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2023/04/400-pansarterrangbilar-pa-ingang/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 April 2023 |title=Sverige köper pansarfordon av finskägda Patria |url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sverige-koper-pansarfordon-av-finskagda-patria/ |website=SVT}}</ref>''.
** 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Giovanni |date=2023-04-20 |title=Sweden to Order Over 400 Patria Common Armored Vehicles |url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/sweden-to-order-over-400-patria-common-armored-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Defense aerospace |language=en-US}}</ref>
** 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Försvarsmakten |title=321 nya pansarfordon till Försvarsmakten |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2024/03/321-nya-pansarfordon-till-forsvarsmakten/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv}}</ref>
* {{army|DE}}
** ''TPz Fuchs successor program:'' <br>A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Germany signs a Statement of Intent to join CAVS 6x6 vehicle programme |url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2022/germany-signs-a-statement-of-intent-to-join-cavs-6x6-vehicle-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Patria |language=en}}</ref> The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on April 17 2023. This vehicle and the [[Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)|Boxer]] will replace the [[TPz Fuchs]] and the [[M113 armored personnel carrier|M113]]. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against the [[Pandur I|Pandur Evo 6×6]] and the [[TPz Fuchs|TPz Fuchs 1A9]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-13 |title=Transportpanzer Fuchs – Bundeswehr bestätigt Dreikampf um die Nachfolge |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/11/mobilitaet/35992/transportpanzer-fuchs-bundeswehr-dreikampf-nachfolge/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref>
** ''SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):'' <br>Replacement of the [[Fennek]] [[Reconnaissance vehicle|scout vehicle]], program launched in October 2023, in competition against the [[Pandur I|Pandur Evo]] 6×6 and the [[Iveco SuperAV]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Bundeswehr – Entwicklung des Spähfahrzeug Next Generation ausgeschrieben |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/10/mobilitaet/35821/bundeswehr-entwicklung-des-spaehfahrzeug-next-generation-ausgeschrieben/ |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option.
 
; {{flag|Germany}}
==== Cancelled participation to the CAVS Program ====
**: Successor of the ''TPz Fuchs successorin program:''the [[German Army]]:<br>A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.<ref>{{Citecite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Germany signs a Statement of Intent to join CAVS 6x6 vehicle programme |url=https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2022/germany-signs-a-statement-of-intent-to-join-cavs-6x6-vehicle-programme |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Patria |language=en}}</ref> The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on April 17, 2023. This vehicle and the [[Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)|Boxer]] will replace the [[TPz Fuchs]] and the [[M113 armored personnel carrier|M113]]. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against the [[Pandur I|Pandur Evo 6×6]] and the [[TPz Fuchs|TPz Fuchs 1A9]]. <ref>{{Citecite web |date=2023-11-13 |title=Transportpanzer Fuchs – Bundeswehr bestätigt Dreikampf um die Nachfolge |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/11/mobilitaet/35992/transportpanzer-fuchs-bundeswehr-dreikampf-nachfolge/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref>
{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonian Land Forces]] <br>Estonia joined the program with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped ouf of the program.<ref>https://breakingdefense.com/2021/09/finland-latvia-to-jointly-procure-360-land-vehicles-estonia-sweden-could-join/</ref> The Estonian land forces ordered 230 vehicles for €200 million to Turkish defence companies:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rotmeister |first=Hanna-Christine |date=2023-10-18 |title=Estonia to Purchase Approximately €200 Million Worth of New Armoured Vehicles > Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus |url=https://www.kaitseinvesteeringud.ee/en/estonia-to-purchase-approximately-e200-million-worth-of-new-armoured-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
=== Failed bid ===
 
; {{flag|Estonia}}
: The [[Estonian Land Forces]] joined the CAVS Programme with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped out of the program.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 September 2021 |title=Finland, Latvia to Jointly Procure 360 Land Vehicles; Estonia, Sweden Could Join |url=https://breakingdefense.com/2021/09/finland-latvia-to-jointly-procure-360-land-vehicles-estonia-sweden-could-join/}}</ref>
{{Flagicon|Estonia}}: [[Estonian Land Forces]] <br>Estonia joinedordered the230 programvehicles withfor Finland€200 andmillion Latviafrom inTurkish 2019,defence but later dropped ouf of the program.<ref>httpscompanies://breakingdefense.com/2021/09/finland-latvia-to-jointly-procure-360-land-vehicles-estonia-sweden-could-join/</ref> The[[Otokar EstonianArma|Otokar landARMA]] forces(6×6) orderedand 230Nurol vehiclesMakina forNMS €200 million to Turkish defence companies:(4×4).<ref>{{Citecite web |last=Rotmeister |first=Hanna-Christine |date=2023-10-18 |title=Estonia to Purchase Approximately €200 Million Worth of New Armoured Vehicles > Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus |url=https://www.kaitseinvesteeringud.ee/en/estonia-to-purchase-approximately-e200-million-worth-of-new-armoured-vehicles/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus |language=en-US}}</ref>
; {{flag|Germany}}
**: ''SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):'' <br>Replacement of the [[Fennek]] [[Reconnaissance vehicle|scout vehicle]], program launched in October 2023, in competition against the [[PandurMowag Piranha IIV|PandurPiranha EvoIV]] 6×6 and the [[Iveco SuperAV]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Bundeswehr – Entwicklung des Spähfahrzeug Next Generation ausgeschrieben |url=https://soldat-und-technik.de/2023/10/mobilitaet/35821/bundeswehr-entwicklung-des-spaehfahrzeug-next-generation-ausgeschrieben/ |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=soldat-und-technik.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option.
: In 2024, the Piranha IV 6×6 was pre-selected.
 
* [[Otokar Arma|Otokar ARMA]] (6×6)
* Nurol Makina NMS (4×4)
== See also ==
* [[Patria NEMO]]