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{{Short description|American lawyer (1946–2022)}}
{{OtherSimilar people5names|Ken Starr (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
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|education = {{ubl|[[George Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Brown University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])|[[Duke University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
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'''Kenneth Winston Starr''' (July 21, 1946 – September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and judge who as [[Special prosecutor|independent counsel]] authored the [[Starr Report]], which ledserved as the basis toof the [[impeachment of Bill Clinton]]. He headed an investigation of members of the [[Clinton administration]], known as the [[Whitewater controversy]], from 1994 to 1998. Starr previously served as a federal appellate judge on the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] from 1983 to 1989 and as the [[U.S. solicitor general]] from 1989 to 1993 during the presidency of [[George H. W. Bush]].
 
Starr received the most public attention for his tenure as [[Special prosecutor|independent counsel]] while [[Bill Clinton]] was U.S. president. Starr was initially appointed to investigate the suicide of deputy White House counsel [[Vince Foster]] and the Whitewater real estate investments of Clinton. The three-judge panel charged with administering the [[Ethics in Government Act]] later expanded the inquiry into numerous areas including suspected [[perjury]] about [[Clinton–Lewinsky scandal|Clinton's sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky]]. After more than four years of investigation, Starr filed the Starr Report, which alleged that Clinton lied about the existence of the affair during a [[Sworn declaration|sworn]] deposition. The allegation led to the impeachment of Clinton and the five-year suspension of Clinton's Arkansas law license.
 
Starr served as the dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |title=TaxProf Blog: Pepperdine Dean Ken Starr Named President of Baylor |publisher=taxprof.typepad.com |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203048/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law |title=Ken Starr named dean of Pepperdine School of Law |website= pepperdine-graphic.com |date=April 2004 |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203051/http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|title=TaxProf Blog: Tom Bost Named Interim Dean at Pepperdine|website=taxprof.typepad.com|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203046/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was later both the president and the chancellor of [[Baylor University]] in [[Waco, Texas]], from June 2010 until May and June 2016, respectively, and at the same time the Louise L. Morrison chair of constitutional law at [[Baylor Law School]]. On May 26, 2016, following an investigation into the mishandling by Starr of [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|several sexual assaults at the school]], Baylor University's board of regents announced that Starr's tenure as university president would end on May 31.<ref name= then>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |title=After a Fall at Baylor, Ken Starr Became a Fox Regular, and then, A Trump Defender |website=NPR.org |date=January 18, 2020 |publisher=NPR |last1=Schuknecht |first1=Cat |access-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165106/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |url-status=live }}</ref> The board said he would continue as chancellor, but on June 1, Starr resigned that position with immediate effect.<ref name=espnresign>{{cite news|url=httphttps://espnwww.goespn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|publisher=ESPN|date=June 1, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016|title=Kenneth Starr stepping down as Baylor chancellor|archive-date=June 2, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160602052911/http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 19, 2016, Starr announced he would also resign from his tenured professor position at Baylor Law School, completely severing his ties with the university in a "mutually agreed separation",<ref>{{cite news| website= wfaa.com | url= http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|title=Former Baylor president Ken Starr leaving university's faculty|access-date=August 19, 2016|archive-date= August 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224709/http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|url-status=live}}</ref> following accusations that he ignored allegations of sexual assault on campus.<ref name= then /> On January 17, 2020, Starr joined President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team during [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|his first impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|title=Trump adds Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz to impeachment defense team| last1= Collins |first1= Kaitlin| last2=Brown|first2=Pamela|last3=Liptak|first3=Kevin|publisher= CNN|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200128165821/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|title=Ken Starr Returns to the Impeachment Fray, This Time for the Defense|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=January 17, 2020| work= The New York Times|access-date=January 18, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On January 17, 2020, Starr joined President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team during [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|his first impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|title=Trump adds Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz to impeachment defense team| last1= Collins |first1= Kaitlin| last2=Brown|first2=Pamela|last3=Liptak|first3=Kevin|publisher= CNN|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200128165821/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|title=Ken Starr Returns to the Impeachment Fray, This Time for the Defense|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=January 17, 2020| work= The New York Times|access-date=January 18, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Early life and education ==
Starr was born near [[Vernon, Texas]], the son of Vannie Maude (Trimble) and Willie D. Starr, and was raised in [[Centerville, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|title=Vannie Mae Starr, Prosecutor's Mother|publisher= Sun Sentinel| work= sun-sentinel.com |date=December 30, 1998 |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202623/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|title=Starr, Kenneth W(inston) 1946–|website= encyclopedia.com|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211027054303/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|url-status=live}}</ref> His father was a [[Religious minister|minister]] in the [[Churches of Christ]] who also worked as a barber.<ref name=PRN>{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html| title= Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr attended [[Sam Houston High School (San Antonio, Texas)|Sam Houston High School]] in [[San Antonio]] and was a popular, straight‑A student. His classmates voted him most likely to succeed.<ref name="pressley" /><ref name= "black">{{cite news| last= Black| first= Jane |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |title= Kenneth Starr: On the trail of the President| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170801052038/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |archivedate=August 1, 2012017-08-01| publisher= BBC| date= 1998-11-09| accessdate= June 25, 2009}}</ref> In 1970, Starr married Alice Mendell, who was raised Jewish but converted to Christianity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |work= The New York Times |first=Mark |last=Oppenheimer |title=Kenneth Starr Tries to Help Baylor Move On |date=May 7, 2010 |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180354/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RossStarr2010Feb">{{cite news |url= http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |title=Pepperdine Law Dean Kenneth Starr named president of Baylor |first=Bobby Jr. |last=Ross |date= February 2010 |work=Christian Chronicle |access-date=February 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100218155258/http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |archive-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name= "WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16">{{cite news|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|title=Ken Starr named president of Baylor University| last= Woods| first= Tim| date= February 16, 2010|work=Waco Tribune-Herald|access-date=February 17, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205194602/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|archive-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> They had three children.<ref>{{cite webnews |last1=Witherspoon |first1=Tommy |title='A scholar and a gentleman': Former Baylor president, Clinton investigator Ken Starr dead at 76 |url=https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76/| title|access-date=21 'AApril scholar2023 and|work=www.kwtx.com a|publisher=Gray gentleman': Former Baylor presidentTelevision, ClintonInc investigator Ken Starr dead at 76|publisher=KWTX|accessdatedate=13 September 13,2022 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913201308/https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76/|url-status=live | language=en}}</ref>
 
Starr attended the [[Churches of Christ]]–affiliated [[Harding University]] in [[Searcy, Arkansas]], where he was an honor student, a member of the [[Young Democrats of America|Young Democrats]],<ref name= "pressley">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|title=Special Report: The Roots of Ken Starr's Morality Plays|last=Pressley|first=Sue Anne| date= February 3, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604160537/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and a vocal supporter of Vietnam protesters.<ref name="manes">{{cite news|url=http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |title=Kenneth Starr in The Bison at Harding College |last=Manes |first=David M |date=September 9, 2008 |work= politicalcartel.org| publisher= The Political Cartel Foundation |access-date=June 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925193505/http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |archive-date=September 25, 2009 }}</ref> He later transferred to [[George Washington University]], in Washington, D.C., where he received a Bachelor of Arts in history, in 1968. While there, he became a member of [[Delta Phi Epsilon (professional)|Delta Phi Epsilon]].<ref name="delta">{{cite web|url=http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|title=Eta Chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon|publisher=Delta Phi Epsilon|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173625/http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Legal career ==
After he graduated from law school, Starr was a [[law clerk]] to judge [[David W. Dyer]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] from 1973 to 1974.<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/> From 1975 to 1977, he clerked for [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]] [[Warren E. Burger]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>
 
In 1977, Starr joined the Washington, D.C., office of the Los Angeles–based law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (now [[Gibson Dunn]]).<ref name="DN2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|title=Background: Kenneth W. Starr|date=February 2010|website=Dallas Morning News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231230747/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=December 31, 2018}}</ref> In 1981 he was appointed counselor to [[U.S.&nbsp;attorney general]] [[William French Smith]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>
 
Starr was a member of the [[Federalist Society]].<ref>{{cite news|last=DeParle|first=Jason|title=Debating the Subtle Sway of the Federalist Society|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/politics/politicsspecial1/01federalist.html|work=The New York Times|date=2005-08-01|access-date=2008-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063702/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/politics/politicsspecial1/01federalist.html|archive-date=2014-04-07|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Federal judge and solicitor general ==
[[File:Kenneth Winston Starr.jpg|thumb|Official portrait as D.C. Circuit judge]]
On September 13, 1983, he was nominated by [[Ronald Reagan]] to a seat on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] vacated by [[George MacKinnon]]. He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on September 20, 1983, and received his commission on September 20, 1983. He resigned on May 26, 1989.<ref name="fjc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|title=Starr, Kenneth Winston|publisher=Federal Judicial Center|website=fjc.gov|access-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123203528/https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|archive-date=January 23, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Starr was the [[United States Solicitor General|United States solicitor general]], from 1989 to 1993, under [[George H. W. Bush]].<ref name="fjc.gov" />
 
== Early 1990s ==
When the [[United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics]] needed someone to review Republican senator [[Bob Packwood]]'s diaries, the committee chose Starr.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |title=Congress Winds Down: The Senate – Investigation Of Packwood Is Lagging, Panel Reports |work= The New York Times |date=October 8, 1994 |accessdate=September 13, 2022 |archive-date=September 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913211319/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1990, Starr was the leading candidate for the U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court nomination after [[William J. Brennan Jr.|William Brennan]]'s retirement. He encountered strong resistance from the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] leadership, which feared Starr might not be as reliably conservative as a Supreme Court justice. George H. W. Bush nominated [[David Souter]] instead of Starr.<ref name="greenburg">{{cite book|last=Greenburg|first=Jan Crawford|title=Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court|publisher=Penguin|dateyear=January 29, 2008|pages=[https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89 89–93]|isbn=978-0-14-311304-1| url= https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89}}</ref>
Starr also considered running for the United States Senate, from Virginia in 1994, against incumbent [[Chuck Robb]], but opted against opposing [[Oliver North]] for the Republican nomination.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|title=Starr Trek?|date=February 14, 1993| work= [[Newsweek]] |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202714/https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
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During the deposition in the Jones case, Clinton was asked, "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that term is defined in Deposition Exhibit&nbsp;1, as modified by the Court?" The definition included contact with the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of a person with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of that person, any contact of the genitals or anus of another person, or contact of one's genitals or anus and any part of another person's body either directly or through clothing.<ref name="deposition-pj">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|title=President Clinton's Deposition in the Paula Jones Case|date=January 17, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116091924/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="king">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition|title=New Details Of Clinton's Jones Deposition Leaked|last=King|first=John|date=May 3, 1998|publisher=CNN|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=October 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024095342/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="hentoff">{{cite news|title=Above the law; Bill Clinton gets away with perjury (editorial)|last=Hentoff|first=Nat|date=January 29, 2001|work=[[The Washington Times]]|publisher=The Washington Times LLC}}</ref> The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the agreed definition. Clinton flatly denied having sexual relations with Lewinsky.<ref name="starr">{{cite web |url= http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|title=Nature of President Clinton's Relationship with Monica Lewinsky| publisher=Office of the Independent Counsel, US Government Printing Office|date=August 9, 1998|work= [[The Starr Report]]| access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001203073600/http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|archive-date=December 3, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later, at the Starr [[grand jury]], Clinton stated that he believed the definition of "sexual relations" agreed upon for the Jones deposition excluded his receiving [[oral sex]].<ref name="king"/>
 
Starr's investigation eventually led to the [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeachment of President Clinton]], with whom Starr shared ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s [[Time Magazine Person of the Year|Man of the Year]] designation for 1998.<ref name=yahooobit/><ref>{{cite magazine|url=httphttps://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|title=Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr| magazine= Time |accessdateaccess-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203143/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Following his impeachment, the president was acquitted in the subsequent trial before the United States Senate as all 45&nbsp;Democrats and 10 Republicans voted to acquit.<ref>See [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton#Trial before U.S.&nbsp;Senate]].</ref>
 
=== Second thoughts on DOJ request ===
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=== Criticism and political satire ===
As with many controversial figures, Kenneth Starr was the subject of political satire. For example, the book, ''And the Horse He Rode in On'' by James Carville attempted to portray Mr. Starr's time as special prosecutor in comically negative light.
As with many controversial figures, Kenneth Starr was the subject of political satire. Both the book, ''And the Horse He Rode in On'', by James Carville, and the stage play, ''Starr’s on Broadway'', by Eric Zaccar, attempt to add a comedic, arguably negative light to Mr. Starr’s time as special prosecutor. In addition, some opposing media contended that that Mr. Starr’s own lengthy and detailed Starr Report, that chronicled his investigation of the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal, was one of the most extensive and tasteless jokes ever perpetrated on the American people.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/18/reviews/981018.18learlt.html|title=Preaching to the Converted|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170829193439/http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/18/reviews/981018.18learlt.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/cindynew.htm|title=Cindy New|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 3, 2016|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160808234419/http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/cindynew.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/timenew.htm|title=BackStageNew|website=starrplay.com|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220407005105/http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/timenew.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Post-independent counsel activities ==
[[File:Ken Starr (49285075311).jpg|thumb|right|Starr in December 2019]]
After five years as independent counsel, Starr resigned and returned to private practice as an appellate lawyer and a visiting professor at [[New York University]], the [[Chapman University School of Law]], and the [[George Mason University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|title=Ken Starr Bio|website=UNLV.edu|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731221101/https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr worked as a partner at [[Kirkland & Ellis]], specializing in litigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|title=Soon to Be Jobless, Starr Has Winning Appeal|newspaper=The Washington Post| accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101220028/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He was one of the lead attorneys in a [[class-action]] lawsuit filed by a coalition of liberal and conservative groups (including the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and the [[National Rifle Association of America]]) against the regulations created by the [[Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act]] of 2002, known informally as [[John McCain|McCain]]-[[Russ Feingold|Feingold]] Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|title=Kenneth Starr Joins Leaders from NRA, Americans United and ACLU to Find Common Ground on Civil Liberties|publisher=ACLU|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203453/https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On April 6, 2004, he was appointed dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref name=pepperdine>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|title=Kenneth Starr, Dean of Pepperdine Law, To Speak at CLS|publisher=Columbia Law|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203445/https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|url-status=live}}</ref> He originally accepted a position at Pepperdine as the first dean of the newly created School of Public Policy in 1996. He withdrew from the appointment in 1998, several months after the Lewinsky controversy erupted.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|title=Whitewater Counsel's University Surprise Had Origins in Discussions Last Fall|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828210553/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|url-status=live}}</ref> Critics charged that there was a conflict of interest due to substantial donations to Pepperdine from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, a Clinton critic who funded many media outlets attacking the president.<ref name="jackson" /> In 2004, some five years after President Clinton's impeachment, Starr was again offered a Pepperdine position at the School of Law and this time accepted it.<ref name=pepperdine/>
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In 2005, Starr worked to overturn the death sentence of [[Robin Lovitt]], who was on [[Virginia]]'s [[death row]] for murdering a man during a robbery in 1998.<ref name=robin>{{cite web| url= https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt/|title=Robin Lovitt|website=American Bar|accessdate=September 13, 2022| archive-date= October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021152511/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr provided his services to Lovitt [[pro bono]].<ref name=robin/> On October 3, 2005, the Supreme Court denied [[certiorari]].<ref name=robin/>
 
On January 26, 2006, the defense team of convicted murderer [[Michael Morales]] (which included Starr) sent letters to [[Governor of California|California governor]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] requesting clemency for Morales.<ref name="elias">{{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/01/27/state/n172048S85.DTL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328035349/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F27%2Fstate%2Fn172048S85.DTL |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 28, 2008 |title=Ken Starr asks governor to spare condemned killer |last=Elias |first=Paul |date=January 27, 2006 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc. |access-date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Letters purporting to be from the jurors who determined Morales's death sentence were included in the package sent to Schwarzenegger. Prosecutors alleged that the documents were [[forgery|forgeries]], and accused investigator and anti-death penalty activist Kathleen Culhane of falsifying the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Lead defense attorney David Senior and his team soon withdrew the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Ultimately, clemency was denied, but the falsified documents were not used in the rationale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |title=Governor turns down killer's bid for clemency / Morales running out of options as Tuesday's execution nears |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417042655/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> Eventually, Culhane was criminally charged with forging the documents and, under a plea agreement, was sentenced to five years in prison.<ref>{{cite news |url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/2007archives/la-xpm-2007-aug/-17/local/-me-culhane17-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Louis |last=Sahagun |title=Death penalty foe gets five years in prison |date=August 17, 2007 |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306132350/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/17/local/me-culhane17 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== ''Morse v. Frederick'' ===
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The court ultimately held that the measure was valid and effective, but would not be applied retroactively to marriages performed prior to its enactment.<ref>{{cite news |last= Keys |first= Matthew |title= Federal Judge: Same Sex Marriage Ban Under Proposition 8 Violates Constitution |url= http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804,0,598175.story |work= FOX40.com |date= August 4, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120807063037/http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804%2C0%2C598175.story |archive-date= August 7, 2012 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
 
Starr was an advisory board member for the anti-LGBTQ [[Christian nationalist]] legal organization [[Alliance Defending Freedom]].<ref>{{cite web | title = ADF celebrates extraordinary life of Judge Ken Starr, religious liberty champion | date = September 14, 2022 | website = Alliance Defending Freedom Legal | url = https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-celebrates-extraordinary-life-judge-ken-starr-religious-liberty-champion | access-date = December 4, 2022}}</ref>
 
=== Defense of Jeffrey Epstein ===
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=== Donald Trump impeachment trial ===
On January 16, 2020, Starr was announced as a member of then-President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team for his [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|Senate impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|title=Alan Dershowitz and Ken Starr join Trump impeachment legal team|last=McCarthy|first=Tom|date=January 17, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 17, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117175031/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|url-status=live}}</ref> He argued before the Senate on Trump's behalf on January 27, 2020.<ref name=starrretracts>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|title=Ken Starr Argues There Are Too Many Impeachments These Days|first=Jeremy|last=Stahl|publisher=Slate|date=January 27, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127221006/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] journalist Jeremy Stahl pointed out that as he was urging the Senate not to remove Trump as president, Starr contradicted various arguments he used in 1998 to justify Clinton's impeachment.<ref name=starrretracts /> In defending Trump, Starr also claimed he was wrong to have called for impeachment against Clinton for abuse of executive privilege and efforts to obstruct Congress and also stated that the House Judiciary Committee was right in 1998 to have rejected one of the planks for impeachment he had advocated for.<ref name=starrretracts /> He also invoked a 1999 ''[[Hofstra Law Review]]'' article by Yale law professor [[Akhil Amar]], who argued that the Clinton impeachment proved just how impeachment and removal causes "grave disruption" to a national election.<ref name=starrretracts />
Starr was called as a witness by Sen. [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] on a senate hearing concerning [[electoral fraud]] amidst Trump's [[attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|title=The election is over, but Ron Johnson keeps promoting false claims of fraud|first=Linda|last=Qiu|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 16, 2020|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101110135/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|url-status=live}}</ref> When Trump was impeached for a second time in 2021, Starr condemned the impeachment as "dangerous" and "unconstitutional".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|title=Ken Starr says Trump's second impeachment 'unconstitutional' and sets 'dangerous precedent'|first=Roman|last=Chiarello|publisher=Fox News|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=February 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223171919/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Baylor University ==
[[File:Ken Starr (51699279991) (cropped).jpg|thumb|180px|right|Starr in November 2021]]
Starr was the Duane and Kelly Roberts Dean and Professor of Law at [[Pepperdine University]], when on February 15, 2010, [[Baylor University]] announced that it would introduce Starr as its newest president.<ref name="RossStarr2010Feb" /> Starr became Baylor's 14th president, replacing [[John M. Lilley|John Lilley]] who was ousted in mid‑2008<!-- (interim presidents are not counted in the list of Baylor's presidents) -->.<ref name="BaylorAJ20100216">{{cite news|url=http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|title=Ex-Clinton prosecutor Starr named Baylor president|first=Angela K.|last=Brown|date=February 16, 2010|work=Avalanche-Journal|place=Lubbock, Texas|access-date=February 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714001903/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Starr was introduced as the new president on June 1, 2010.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html Ken Starr to meet Baylor faculty, staff, students today] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427120747/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html |date=April 27, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 1 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref>
 
His inauguration was held on September 17, 2010, where [[Stephen L. Carter]] was the keynote speaker.<ref>[http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ The Inauguration of Kenneth Winston Starr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921000858/http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ |date=September 21, 2010 }}, Baylor University.</ref> Within his first two weeks in office, Starr was "leading the charge" to keep the university in the [[Big 12 Conference]] for athletics.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html Starr's first days: Possible Big&nbsp;12 breakup hands new Baylor president an early crisis] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331013608/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html |date=March 31, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 13 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref> Starr was additionally named chancellor of Baylor in November 2013, a post that had been vacant since 2005. He became the first person to hold the positions of president and chancellor at Baylor at the same time.<ref>{{cite news |access-date=May 26, 2016 |date=November 12, 2013 |work=Waco Tribune |title=Baylor President Starr's contract extended, chancellor added to title |url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |first=Regina |last=Dennis |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216013225/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
In September 2015, Baylor's Board of Regents initiated an external review of the university's response to [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|reports of sexual violence]] to be conducted by the [[Pepper Hamilton]] law firm. Baylor had been accused of failing to respond to reports of rape and sexual assault filed by at least six female students from 2009 to 2016. Former football player [[Tevin Elliot]] was convicted of rape. Elliot is currently serving a 20-year sentence after his conviction in January 2014.<ref>{{cite newsmagazine |url=https://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr-1 |workmagazine=Sports Illustrated |title=Report: Baylor board of regents fires president Ken Starr |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525223831/http://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr |url-status=live }}</ref> Another student, Sam Ukwuachu, was convicted but has since had that conviction overturned and was retried, only to see it reinstated by the Texas Court of Appeals in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|title=Ukwuachu's conviction reinstated on appeal|date=June 6, 2018|website=ESPN.com|access-date=June 6, 2018|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614051433/http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pepper Hamilton reported their findings to the regents on May 13, 2016,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |title=Reports: Baylor to fire president Ken Starr over sex assaults scandal |publisher=WFAA-ABC 8 |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528115153/http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |url-status=live }}</ref> and on May 26, the regents announced Starr's removal as university president, effective May 31.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Baylor University Board of Regents announces leadership changes and extensive corrective actions following findings of external investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |publisher=Baylor University |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 27, 2016 |archive-date=June 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613200049/http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
The May 26, 2016, announcement of personnel changes by the Board of Regents said Starr was to have continued as Chancellor and also as a faculty member at Baylor Law School.<ref name=espnresign /> Starr announced his resignation as Chancellor on June 1, effective immediately.<ref name=espnresign /> He told an interviewer that he took that action "as a matter of conscience."<ref name=espnresign /> He said he "willingly accepted responsibility" and "[[The captain goes down with the ship]]."<ref name=espnresign /> He resigned his position as the Louise L. Morrison Chair of Constitutional Law in Baylor Law School on August 19, 2016.<ref name="baylor.edu">"[http://www.baylor.edu/law/facultystaff/index.php?id=933525 Judge Ken Starr]{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}". ''Faculty&nbsp;& Staff Directory''. Baylor University. Retrieved August 7, 2016.</ref>
 
==Death==
StarrIn diedMay on2022, SeptemberStarr 13,was 2022admitted at theto [[Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center]] in [[Houston]], ofdue to an unspecified illness.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/us/politics/ken-starr-dead.html|title = Ken Starr, Whose Investigation Led to Clinton's Impeachment, Dies at 76|last = Baker|first = Peter|authorlink = Peter Baker (journalist)|date = September 14, 2022|accessdate = October 21, 2024|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|page = B10|url-access = limited}}</ref> He died there from complications from surgery on September 13, 2022, at the age of 76.<ref name=yahooobit>{{cite webpress release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|title=Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=Yahoo|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|title=Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76|date=September 13, 2022 |publisher=CNBC|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202258/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|title=First Among Equals: The Supreme Court in American Life|year=2002|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-0-446-52756-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bh0S_eIlX4AC}}
* {{cite book|title=[[Contempt: A Memoir of the Clinton Investigation]]|year=2018|isbn=9780525536130|last1=Starr |first1=Ken |publisher=Penguin }}
* {{cite book|title=Religious Liberty in Crisis: Exercising Your Faith in an Age of Uncertainty|year=2021|isbn=9781641771801|last1=Starr |first1=Ken |publisher=Encounter Books }}
 
== See also ==
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== External links ==
* {{FJC Bio|1314|nid=1388256|name=Kenneth Winston Starr}}
* [http://www.baylor.edu/president/ Office of the President] at [[Baylor University]]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215071441/http://www.justice.gov/osg/aboutosg/starr_ken_bio_2b.htm |date=February 15, 2007 |title=Profile }} at the [[U.S. Department of Justice]]
* {{IMDb name|1518142}}
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{{Baylor University presidents}}
{{Special Prosecutors and Independent Counsels of the U.S.}}
{{Impeachment and impeachment trial of Bill Clinton}}
{{First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:American prosecutors]]
[[Category:Arkansas Democrats]]
[[Category:Arkansas Republicans]]
[[Category:Baylor University faculty]]
[[Category:Brown University alumni]]
[[Category:Duke University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Federalist Society members]]
[[Category:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
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[[Category:Time Person of the Year]]
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan]]
[[Category:UnitedSolicitors Statesgeneral Solicitorsof Generalthe United States]]
[[Category:Whitewater controversy]]
[[Category:Members of the defense counsel for the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
[[Category:Donald Trump attorneys]]