World Athletics Championships: Difference between revisions

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| logo = World Athletics Championships.png
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| image = Beijing National Stadium Interior.jpg
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| status = Active
| genre = [[World Championship]]s<br />[[Sport of athletics|Athletics]] [[World Championship]]s
| date = Varying
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| first = {{Start date|[[1983 World Championships in Athletics|1983 Helsinki]]|df=y}}
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| prev = [[2023 World Athletics Championships|2023 Budapest]]
| next = [[2025 World Athletics Championships|2025 Tokyo]]
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The '''World Athletics Championships''', known as the '''IAAF World Championships in Athletics''' until 2019, are a biennial [[sport of athletics|athletics]] competition organized by [[World Athletics]], formerly International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Alongside [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]], theythe championships representrepresents the highest level championships of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championshipschampionship.
 
The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the [[International Olympic Committee]] dropping the men's 50&nbsp;km walk from the [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Olympic programme]] for the [[1976 Montreal Olympics]], despite its constant presence at the games since [[Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk|1932]]. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event instead, a month and a half after the Olympics.<ref>Matthews, Peter (2012). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC Historical Dictionary of Track and Field]'' (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 8 September 2013.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Butler |first=Mark |date=9 September 2013 |title=IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 |url=http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909191743/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2013 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=IAAF/AFTS (2013) |page=179}}</ref> It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separately from the Olympic Games (traditionally the main championship for the sport).
 
A second limited event was held in 1980, and the inaugural championships in 1983, with all the events, is considered the official start of the competition. Until 1980, the Olympic champions were also considered as reigning world champions.<ref>{{cncite web|dateurl=Augusthttps://worldathletics.org/heritage/news/formation-of-the-world-athletics-championships|title=The formation of the World Athletics 2023Championships}}</ref>
 
At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two years from now, in 2025, the next heated battle will take place in Tokyo {{!}} News {{!}} Tokyo 25 {{!}} World Athletics Championships |url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/tokyo25/news/news/two-years-from-now-in-2025-the-next-heated-battle-will-take-place-in-tokyo |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> In 2024, World Athletics announced that the new biennial competition, [[World Athletics Ultimate Championships|World Athletics Ultimate Championship]], (featuring only up to 16 of the world's top-ranked athletes per discipline) –, would be held every even year from 2026 onwards (i.e. in the years between World Athletics Outdoor Championships).<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Athletics Ultimate Championship: a new global championship for the sport {{!}} PRESS-RELEASES {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-ultimate-championship/2026/news/press-releases/world-athletics-ultimate-championship |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
 
==History==
| image = [[File:Beijing National Stadium Interior.jpg|thumb]]
The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s the desire of many IAAF members to have their own World Championships began to grow. In 1976 at the IAAF Council Meeting in [[Puerto Rico]] an Athletics World Championships separate from the Olympic Games was approved.
 
Following bids from both [[Stuttgart]], [[West Germany]] and [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]], the IAAF Council awarded the inaugural competition to Helsinki, to take place in 1983 and be held in the [[Helsinki Olympic Stadium]] (where the [[1952 Summer Olympics]] had been held).
 
Two IAAF world championship events preceded the inaugural edition of the World Championships in Athletics in 1983. The [[1976 World Championships in Athletics|1976 World Championships]] had just one event – the men's [[50 kilometres walk]] which was dropped from the Olympic programme for the [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Summer Olympics]] and the IAAF responded by setting up their own contest. Four years later, the [[1980 World Championships in Athletics|1980 World Championships]] contained only two newly approved women's events, ([[400 metres hurdles]] and [[3000 metres]]), neither of which featured on the programme for the [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="GBR">{{Cite web |title=IAAF World Championships in Athletics |url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.gbrathletics.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/history Archive of Past Events]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.</ref>
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