Maragondon: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Municipality in CalabarzonCavite, Philippines}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
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| image_skyline = Maragondonjf9922 09.JPG
| image_caption = Municipal plaza
| image_flag = Flag_of_Maragondon,_Cavite.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Seal of Maragondon, Cavite.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
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| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = 17271611
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->[[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Lawrence N. Arca
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
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}}
 
'''Maragondon''', officially the '''Municipality of Maragondon''' ({{lang-tgllangx|tl|Bayan ng Maragondon}}), is a 3rd6th class [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Cavite]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,687 people.{{PH census|current}} The town is famous for its bamboo crafts, [[Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod Protected Landscape]] which includes [[Mount Pico de Loro]], and various ancestral houses and structures important to Philippine history and culture such as [[Maragondon Church]] and the execution site and trial house of national hero [[Andres Bonifacio]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://maragondon-official.cavite.gov.ph/|title=The Official Website of the Municipality of Maragondon – Home|website=maragondon-official.cavite.gov.ph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.choosephilippines.com/go/mountains-and-volcanoes/2852/maragondons-natural-wonders-10-reasons-why- |title=Maragondon's Natural Wonders: 10 Reasons to Choose the Town That Has It All (Prequel) - Choose Philippines. Find. Discover. Share. |access-date=2019-01-08 |archive-date=2019-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108201000/https://www.choosephilippines.com/go/mountains-and-volcanoes/2852/maragondons-natural-wonders-10-reasons-why- |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Maragondon is {{convert|44|km|sp=us}} from [[Imus]] and {{convert|54|km|sp=us}} from [[Manila]].
 
==Etymology==
The name Maragondon is a [[Spanish language|Spanish]] approximation of the [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] word ''maragundong'' or ''madagundong'', which means "having a rumbling or thunderous sound".<ref name="Lesho">{{cite book |last1=Lesho |first1=Marivic |last2=Sippola |first2=Eeva |title=Vergleichende Kolonialtoponomastik Strukturen und Funktionen kolonialer Ortsbenennung |date=2018 |publisher=De Gruyter |chapter=Toponyms in Manila and Cavite, Philippines |isbn=9783110608618 |pages=317–332}}</ref> This refers to the noise coming from the Kay Albaran river in the village of Capantayan. This was initially the place on which the town was to be built. However, due to the floods caused by the frequent overflowing of the river, the town was later relocated to its present site.
 
==History==
[[File:Andres Bonifacio Mount Nagpatong Park.jpg|thumb|left|Andres Bonifacio's monument at the foot of Mount Nagpatong and Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite where he was believed to be martyred; where his execution took place upon orders of Emilio Aguinaldo's administration last May 10, 1897.]]
Incidentally, Maragondon has three foundation dates, namely:
The name Maragondon is a Spanish approximation of the Tagalog word ''maragundong'', which means "having a rumbling or thunderous sound". This refers to the noise coming from the Kay Albaran river in the village of Capantayan. This was initially the place on which the town was to be built. However, due to the floods caused by the frequent overflowing of the river, the town was later relocated to its present site.
# 1611 when the Franciscan Fathers from [[Silang, Cavite|Silang]] established their first ''visita'' or chapel;
 
Incidentally, Maragondon has three foundation dates; namely, 1. ) 1611 when the Franciscan Fathers from Silang established their first ''visita'' or chapel; 2.) #1690, the ''fundacion ecclesiastica'' or founding of the regular parish by the Jesuits, dedicating it to Our Lady of the Assumption; 3.)
# 1727, the ''fundacion civil'', when the original barrio of Maragondon was separated from Silang during the administration of the [[Recollects]] and converted into an independent municipality with Gregorio Silvestre as the first ''gobernadorcillo''.
Maragondon belonged to the ''corregimiento'' of [[Mariveles]] (now Bataanpart provinceof [[Bataan]]) until 1754, when Spanish governor general [[Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban|Pedro Manuel de Arandia]] (1754–1759) abolished the politico-military administration and restored Maragondon to Cavite province. Alongside Silang, the town's territory was very large during its early decades.
 
In the second half of the 19th century the towns of [[Ternate]], [[Magallanes, Cavite|Magallanes]], [[General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (formerly Bailen)]], [[Alfonso, Cavite|Alfonso]], and [[Naic]] were mere barangaysbarrios of Maragondon. Ternate was the first town to attain full independence on March 31, 1857, under an agreement signed by Tomas de Leon, Felix Nigosa, Pablo de Leon, Florencio Nino Franco and Juan Ramos in behalf of the people of Ternate.
 
Furthermore, Bailen (now Gen. Aguinaldo) and Alfonso seceded from Maragondon in 1858. Naic then severed as a town in 1869. Magallanes was the last of the villages to attain independence, having been founded on July 15, 1879, under an agreement signed by Crisostomo Riel representing Maragondon, and by Isidro Bello and company representing Magallanes.
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==Geography==
===Barangays===
Maragondon is politically subdivided into 27 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].
 
{{Columns-listDiv col|colwidth=30em|15em}}
* Bucal 1
* Bucal 2
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* Pantihan 3 (Pook na Munti)
* Pantihan 4 (Pulo ni Sara)
* Santa Mercedes (Patungan)
* Pinagsanhan A (Ibayo)
* Pinagsanhan B (Ibayo)
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* Tulay Silangan (Mabacao)
* Tulay Kanluran (Mabacao)
{{div col end}}
}}
 
===Climate===
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}}
 
In the 2020 census, the population of Maragondon was 40,687 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|40,687/164.61|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or|sp=us}}.
 
==Government==
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
 
===Elected officials===
The following are the elected officials of the town elected last [[2022 Cavite local elections|May 09, 2022]], whichserving servesa term until 2025:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
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! SK Federation President
|-
| Jan Robby Tanagras
| Neil Frederick B. Magallanes
|
|}
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File:Mt. Pico De Loro Monolith.jpg|Mt. Pico De Loro Monolith
File:Silyang Bato of Mt. Marami.jpg|Silyang Bato of Mt. Marami
File:Kaybiang Tunnel.jpg|Kaybiang Tunnel
</gallery>