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| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption =
| image_map = {{maplink
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| map_caption = Interactive map of Scranton
| pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
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| blank1_info = 634293<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|634293}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='42'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
| anthem = "[[Hail, Pennsylvania!]]" [[File:God Save the Tsar
| image_flag = Flag of Scranton, Pennsylvania.svg
}}
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The city's nickname "Electric City" began when electric lights were introduced in 1880 at the [[Dickson Manufacturing Company]]. Six years later, the United States' first [[streetcar]]s powered only by electricity began operating in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-39E |title=First Electric Cars Historical Marker |website=explorepahistory.com |access-date=November 27, 2018 |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127234418/http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-39E |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/apps/historical-markers.html|title=Pennsylvania Historical Marker Search|website=www.phmc.state.pa.us|access-date=November 27, 2018|archive-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329102807/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/apps/historical-markers.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Rev. David Spencer, a local Baptist minister, later proclaimed Scranton as the "Electric City".<ref name="electriccity">{{cite web | url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/scranton-gained-fame-as-the-electric-city-thanks-to-the-region-s-innovative-spirit-1.965641 | title=Scranton gained fame as the Electric City, thanks to the region's innovative spirit | publisher=Scranton Times-Tribune | date=August 22, 2010 | access-date=April 14, 2015 | author=Kashuba, Cheryl A | archive-date=April 14, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414093835/http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/scranton-gained-fame-as-the-electric-city-thanks-to-the-region-s-innovative-spirit-1.965641 | url-status=live }}</ref>
The city's industrial production and population peaked
Scranton is located {{convert|56|mi|km}} north of [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]], {{convert|104|mi|km}} north-northwest of [[Philadelphia]], and {{convert|99|mi|km}} west-northwest of [[New York City]].
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In 1778, during the [[Colonial history of the United States|colonial era]], Isaac Tripp, the area's first known white settler, built his home here; it still stands in North Scranton, formerly a separate town known as Providence. More settlers from [[Connecticut Colony]] came to the area in the late 18th and early 19th centuries following the end of the [[American Revolutionary War]], since their state claimed the area as part of their colonial charter.
They gradually established mills and other small businesses in a village that became known as Slocum Hollow. People in the village during this time carried the traits and accent of their [[New England]] settlers, which were somewhat different from most of Pennsylvania. Some area settlers from Connecticut participated in what was known as the [[Pennamite Wars]], where settlers competed for control of the territory which had been included in royal colonial [[land grant]]s to both states. The claim between Connecticut and Pennsylvania was settled by negotiation with the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]]'s involvement
===19th century===
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According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', the city was close to bankruptcy in July 2012, with the wages of all municipal officials, including the mayor and fire chief, being cut to $7.25/hour.<ref name="guard">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/14/scranton-pennsylvania-bankrupt-minimum-wage |title=Scranton, Pennsylvania: Where even the mayor is on minimum wage |last=Harris |first=Paul |date=July 14, 2012 |work=The Guardian |access-date=July 14, 2012 |archive-date=August 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808063943/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/14/scranton-pennsylvania-bankrupt-minimum-wage |url-status=live }}</ref> Financial consultant Gary Lewis, who lived in Scranton, was quoted as estimating that "on 5 July the city had just $5,000 cash in hand."<ref name="guard" />
Since the revitalization began, many coffee shops, restaurants, and bars have opened in the downtown
Attractions include the [[Montage Mountain Ski Resort|Montage Mountain ski resort]], the [[Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins]], [[American Hockey League|AHL]] affiliate of the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]; the [[Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders]], [[Triple-A baseball|AAA]] affiliate of the [[New York Yankees]], [[PNC Field]], and the [[Toyota Pavilion at Montage Mountain]] concert venue.
On September 22, 2024, Ukrainian President [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] visited the [[Scranton Army Ammunition Plant]], which produces 155mm artillery shells that [[Ukraine|Ukraine's]] military uses.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-22 |title=President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visits Scranton Army Ammunition Plant |url=https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/president-volodymyr-zelenskyy-visits-scranton-army-ammunition-plant-lackawanna-county-ukraine/523-e7c0d27b-ce09-40b2-b853-abd97358e404 |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=wnep.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Geography==
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224195637/https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/40083/file/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf
|url-status=live
}}</ref> with four distinct seasons. Summers have occasional [[heat wave]]s bringing temperatures well above {{convert|90|F|C}}, while winters can have [[Cold wave|cold snaps]] bringing temperatures below {{convert|0|F|C}}. The monthly daily average temperature in January, the coldest month, is {{convert|28.0|°F|1}}, while the same figure in July, the warmest month, is {{convert|73.7|°F|1}}. Extremes in temperatures have ranged from {{convert|101|°F|0}} down to {{convert|−21|°F|0}} on January 21, 1994;<ref name = "NWS Binghamton, NY (BGM)"/> there is an average of 15 days of {{convert|90|°F|0}}+ highs, 39 days where the high fails to rise above freezing, and 3 days where the minimum is at or below {{convert|0|°F|0}}. Precipitation is generally ''slightly'' greater during late spring and summer, while winter is generally the driest. On average, each month sees 10 to 13 days of precipitation, and the mean annual total is {{convert|38.72|in|0}}. Snowfall is variable, with some winters bringing light snow and others bringing numerous snowstorms. For the 1991–2020 period, snowfall has averaged {{convert|45.1|in|cm|0}} per year, with January accounting for
The [[hardiness zone]] is mostly 6b with 7a from downtown downriver and 6a up on [[Montage Mountain Ski Resort|Montage Mountain]]. [https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/]
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==Media==
The [[Wyoming Valley|Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area]] is the 55th largest U.S. television market.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvb.org/media/file/Nielsen_2014-2015_DMA_Ranks.pdf |title=Nielsen Local Television Market Universe Estimates |publisher=Nielsen |access-date=May 26, 2015 |archive-date=July 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726014254/http://www.tvb.org/media/file/Nielsen_2014-2015_DMA_Ranks.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Local television stations<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Wilkes+Barre-Scranton |title=Wilkes Barre – Scranton Television Stations |publisher=Station Index |access-date=August 29, 2011 |archive-date=August 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830022850/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Wilkes+Barre-Scranton |url-status=live }}</ref> include:
* [[WNEP-TV]] [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate
* [[WBRE-TV]] [[NBC]] affiliate
* [[WYOU-TV]] [[CBS]] affiliate
* [[WVIA-TV]] [[PBS]] affiliate
* [[WOLF-TV]] [[Fox (television)|FOX]] affiliate
* [[WQMY]] [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate
* [[WSWB]] [[The CW]] affiliate
* [[WQPX]] [[Ion Television]] affiliate
Local [[public-access television]] and [[government-access television]] (ECTV) programming is aired on [[Comcast]] [[cable TV]] channels 19 and 21.
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The PNRRA was created by [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]] and [[Monroe County, Pennsylvania|Monroe County]] to oversee the use of common rail freight lines in [[Northeastern Pennsylvania]], including one formerly owned by [[Conrail]] running from Scranton, through the [[Pocono Mountains]] towards [[New Jersey]] and [[New York City]] markets.
One of its primary objectives is to reestablish rail passenger service to [[Hoboken, New Jersey]] and New York City. Regular passenger train service to Scranton is slated to be restored [[Lackawanna Cut-Off Restoration Project|under a plan]] to extend [[NJ Transit]] service from Hoboken via the [[Lackawanna Cut-Off]]. That project is ongoing as rail is being laid down in New Jersey.<ref name="njt">{{cite web|url=http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=Project019To|title=Lackawanna Cutoff|publisher=[[New Jersey Transit]]|date=October 2009|access-date=January 2, 2011|archive-date=November 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115102505/http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=Project019To|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="njarp_2009">{{cite web|title=NJ-ARP Annual Report 2008–2009 |date=November 19, 2009 |url=http://www.nj-arp.org/annrpt_09.pdf |access-date=January 2, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101043557/http://www.nj-arp.org/annrpt_09.pdf |archive-date=January 1, 2011 }}</ref> The trains would pass the Lackawanna Station building and pull in at [[Scranton (NJT station)|the new Scranton station]] on Lackawanna Avenue along the northernmost track east of Bridge 60, the railroad bridge over the [[Lackawanna River]], and the Cliff Street underpass.<ref>NEW JERSEY – PENNSYLVANIA LACKAWANNA CUT-OFF
PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE RESTORATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, [[U.S. Department of Transportation]], [[Federal Transit Administration]] and NEW JERSEY TRANSIT in Cooperation with the [[United States Army Corps of Engineers|U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]], June 2008.</ref> In December 2023, the [[Federal Railroad Administration]] granted $500,000 for planning studies into the Scranton to New York City corridor to fulfill step 1 of its [[Corridor Identification and Development Program]].<ref name="PR20231205">{{cite news |work=[[Pocono Record]] |title=Federal Railroad Admin chooses Scranton-NYC Amtrak route to move forward |first=Kathryne |last=Rubright |date=December 5, 2023 |url=https://www.poconorecord.com/story/news/local/2023/12/05/scranton-nyc-amtrak-route-gets-500k-move-forward/71813416007/ |access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref>
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==Notable people==
{{main| List of people from Scranton, Pennsylvania}}
==In popular culture==
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* Musician [[John Legend]] was the head of the music department and choir director of Scranton's Bethel AME Church from 1995 to 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://ralphieaversa.com/2016/12/interview-john-legend-on-his-gospel-roots-pa-ties-and-new-album/ |title=John Legend on His Gospel Roots, PA Ties and New Album |last=Aversa |first=Ralphie |website=RalphieAversa.com |date=December 7, 2016 }}</ref>
* Lyricist [[Richard Bernhard Smith]] wrote the song, "[[Winter Wonderland]]", while being treated at the West Mountain Sanitarium in Scranton for tuberculosis.
* American singer, actress and television personality [[Cher]] lived in Scranton as a baby and spent time at a Catholic orphanage in the city run by the [[Sisters of Mercy]]. Cher wrote about the experience in the song, "Sisters of Mercy".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Library |first=Reference Department, Albright Memorial |date=2005-08-24 |title=Scranton & Wilkes-Barre in Entertainment: "Sisters of Mercy" by Cher (2000) |url=https://wb-scranton-movies.blogspot.com/2005/08/sisters-of-mercy-by-cher-2000.html |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Scranton & Wilkes-Barre in Entertainment}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cher Song Upsets Catholics, Calling Nuns 'Daughters Of Hell' |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/h7d88l/cher-song-upsets-catholics-calling-nuns-daughters-of-hell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203112947/https://www.mtv.com/news/h7d88l/cher-song-upsets-catholics-calling-nuns-daughters-of-hell |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 3, 2022 |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=MTV |language=en}}</ref>
* American author and film & television producer [[Dick Wolf]] was married to Susan Scranton, daughter of former Governor [[William Scranton]], from 1970 to 1983.
* American radio talk show host, television broadcaster, and politician [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] began his broadcast career at [[WNEP-TV]] in Scranton.
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==See also==
{{portal|United States|Pennsylvania
}} * [[Farley's Eatery and Pub]]
* [[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]
|