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{{Redirect|D-League|the Philippine Basketball Association's D-League|PBA Developmental League}}
{{redirect|G-League|the esports tournament|G-League (esports)}}
{{redirect|NBDL|the former Japanese basketball league|National Basketball Development League (Japan)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox sports league
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| continent = [[FIBA Americas]]
| president = [[Shareef Abdur-Rahim]]
| champion = [[Oklahoma City Blue]]<br>(
| champ_season =
| most_champs = [[Rio Grande Valley Vipers]]<br>(4 titles)
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| [[ESPN+]]
| [[NBA TV]]
| [[
| [[Tubi]]
| '''Canada:'''
| [[NBA TV Canada]]
| '''
| [https://
}}
| sponsor = [[Gatorade]]
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}}
The '''NBA G League''', or simply the '''G League''', is the
Initially eight teams, the league expanded after 2005 under a plan by NBA commissioner [[David Stern]] to develop it into a true minor-league [[farm team|farm system]], with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams. By mid-2014, one-third of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011.
As of the [[2024–25 NBA G League season|2024–25 season]], the league consists of 31 teams. All are single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team except the independent [[Mexico City Capitanes]].
== History ==
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{{location map~ |USA |lat=33.543682 |long=-86.779633 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[Birmingham Squadron|Squadron]]|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |USA |lat=38.850833 |long=-76.994444 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[Capital City Go-Go|Go-Go]]|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |USA |lat=25.666667 |long=-100.30000 |mark = Orange pog.svg |label=[[Capitanes de Ciudad de México|Capitanes]]|position=bottom}}▼
{{location map~ |USA |lat=41.499167 |long=-81.676944 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[Cleveland Charge|Charge]]|position=right}}
{{location map~ |USA |lat=33.646800 |long=-84.459616 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[College Park Skyhawks|Skyhawks]]|position=right}}
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{{location map~ |USA |lat=43.6564 |long=-70.2773 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[Maine Celtics|Celtics]]|position=right}}
{{location map~ |USA |lat=34.927082 |long=-89.996532 |mark = Orange pog.svg |label=[[Memphis Hustle|Hustle]]|position=right}}
▲{{location map~ |USA |lat=25.666667 |long=-100.30000 |mark = Orange pog.svg |label=[[
{{location map~ |USA |lat=42.331389 |long=-83.045833 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label=[[Motor City Cruise|Cruise]]|position=top}}
{{location map~ |USA |lat=35.2748 |long=-97.3054 |mark = Orange pog.svg |label=[[Oklahoma City Blue|Blue]]|position=right}}
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|-
! scope="row" | [[Greensboro Swarm]]
| {{nowrap|[[Greensboro, North Carolina]]}} || South || [[Greensboro Coliseum Complex#Novant Health Fieldhouse|Novant Health Fieldhouse]] ||align=center| 2,500 ||colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 2016 ||
|-
! scope="row" | [[Indiana Mad Ants]]{{efn|Will be in [[Noblesville, Indiana]] and adopt a new name for the
| [[
|-
! scope="row" | [[Long Island Nets]]
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|-
! scope="row" | [[Maine Celtics]]
| [[Portland, Maine]] || East || [[Portland Exposition Building]] || align=center | 3,100 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2009 ||
|-
! scope="row" | [[Motor City Cruise]]
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|-
! scope="row" | [[Austin Spurs]]
| [[Cedar Park, Texas]] || South || [[H-E-B Center at Cedar Park]] || align=center | 7,200 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2001{{efn|As the [[Columbus Riverdragons]]}} ||
|-▼
! scope="row" | [[Capitanes de Ciudad de México]]▼
| [[Mexico City|Mexico City, Mexico]] || South || [[Mexico City Arena]] || align=center| 22,300 || style="text-align:center;"| 2017 || style="text-align:center;"| 2021 || [[Ramón Díaz Sánchez]] || None▼
|-
! scope="row" | [[Iowa Wolves]]
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! scope="row" | [[Memphis Hustle]]
| [[Southaven, Mississippi]] || South || [[Landers Center]] || align=center| 8,362 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017 || Jason March || [[Memphis Grizzlies]]
▲|-
▲| [[Mexico City|Mexico City, Mexico]] || South || [[Mexico City Arena]] || align=center| 22,300 || style="text-align:center;"| 2017 || style="text-align:center;"| 2021 || [[Ramón Díaz Sánchez]] || None
|-
! scope="row" | [[Oklahoma City Blue]]
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|-
! scope="row" | [[Rio Grande Valley Vipers]]
| [[Edinburg, Texas]] || South || [[Bert Ogden Arena]] || align=center | 9,000 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2007 || [[
|-
! scope="row" | [[Rip City Remix]]
| [[Portland, Oregon]] || West || [[Chiles Center]] || align=center | 4,852 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2023|| [[
|-
! scope="row" | [[Salt Lake City Stars]]
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|-
! scope="row" | [[South Bay Lakers]]
| [[El Segundo, California]] || West || [[UCLA Health Training Center]] || align=center | 750 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2006{{efn|As the Los Angeles D-Fenders; did not field a team for the 2010–11 season.}} ||
|-
! scope="row" | [[Stockton Kings]]
| [[Stockton, California]] || West || [[Adventist Health Arena]] || align=center | 11,193 || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2008{{efn|As the [[Reno Bighorns]]}} ||
|-
! scope="row" | [[Texas Legends]]
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|-
! scope="row" | [[Valley Suns]]
| [[Tempe, Arizona]] ||
<!--|+ style="background:#808080;" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Exhibition</span> -->
|}
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In some cases, the hybrid affiliation led to the parent team buying their affiliate's franchise outright. On March 24, 2015, the Utah Jazz purchased their affiliate, the Idaho Stampede, and, after one more season in [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], relocated the team to [[Salt Lake City]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2016-04-04 |title=Idaho Stampede leaving Boise, headed for Salt Lake City |url=https://idahonews.com/sports/idaho-stampede/idaho-stampede-leaving-boise-headed-for-salt-lake-city |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=KBOI |language=en}}</ref> On April 11, 2016, the [[Phoenix Suns]] purchased their affiliate, the [[Bakersfield Jam]], and announced the immediate relocation of the team to [[Prescott Valley, Arizona]], as the Northern Arizona Suns beginning with the [[2016–17 NBA Development League season|2016–17 season]].<ref name="NAZSunsBuyJam">{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/phoenix-suns-buy-bakersfield-jam-relocate-team-to-prescott-valley-arizona/n-5124126|title=Phoenix Suns Buy Bakersfield Jam; Relocate Team to Prescott Valley, Arizona |publisher=OurSports Central |date= April 12, 2016}}</ref> On October 20, 2016, the [[Sacramento Kings]] bought the majority ownership of their affiliate of the previous eight seasons, the Reno Bighorns,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/sacramento-kings-buy-controlling-interest-in-nba-development-leagues-reno-bighorns/n-5209914 |title=Sacramento Kings Buy Controlling Interest in NBA Development League's Reno Bighorns |publisher=OurSports Central |date=October 20, 2016}}</ref> and would eventually move the team to [[Stockton, California]], as the [[Stockton Kings]] after the 2017–18 season.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://gleague.nba.com/news/sacramento-kings-nba-g-league-franchise-reveals-identity-stockton-kings/ |title=Sacramento Kings NBA G League Franchise Reveals Identity As Stockton Kings |publisher=NBA G League |date=April 18, 2018 |access-date=April 23, 2018}}</ref> On December 14, 2016, the Magic purchased their affiliate, the Erie BayHawks, with the intention to relocate the team to [[Lakeland, Florida]], in 2017.<ref name="MagicBuyBayHawks">{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/orlando-magic-purchase-nba-d-leagues-erie-bayhawks/n-5222118 |title=Orlando Magic Purchase NBA D-League's Erie BayHawks |publisher=OurSports Central |date=December 14, 2016}}</ref> In 2017, the [[Miami Heat]] purchased the controlling interest in the [[Sioux Falls Skyforce]] after being its primary affiliate since 2013. In July 2019, the [[Boston Celtics]] acquired its affiliate, the Maine Red Claws, then became the [[Maine Celtics]] in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maine Red Claws Renamed Maine Celtics |url=https://maine.gleague.nba.com/news/maine-celtics |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Maine Celtics |language=en}}</ref>
Since 2020, the league added two teams without affiliation, with one of the teams closing after several years. On December 12, 2019, the [[
'''Parent club ownership:'''
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'''G League teams without an exclusive affiliate:'''
*[[Mexico City Capitanes]]
=== Defunct / relocated teams ===
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bar:14 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:14 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:15 color:other from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/2001 text:[[International Basketball Association|IBA]] (1995–2001)
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bar:15 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2012 text:[[Dakota Wizards]] (2006–12)
bar:15 color:tan1 from:07/01/2012 till:end text:[[Santa Cruz Warriors]] (2012–present)
bar:16 color:other from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2001 text:[[Continental Basketball Association|CBA]] (1997–2001)
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bar:36 color:former from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2024 shift:0 text: [[NBA G League Ignite|Ignite]] (2020–24)
bar:37 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end shift:0 text: [[
bar:38 color:tan1 from:07/01/2023 till:end shift:0 text:[[Rip City Remix]] (2023–present)
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| align=center | [[2022–23 NBA G League season|2023]] || [[Delaware Blue Coats]] || [[Philadelphia 76ers]]
|-
| align=center | [[2023–24 NBA G League season|2024]] || [[
|}
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|-
! Year !! Champion !! Result !! Runner-up !! Location
|-
|align=center|[[2019–20 NBA G League season|2019]]
|'''[[Salt Lake City Stars]]''' ([[Utah Jazz|UTA]])
|align=center|91–88
|[[Grand Rapids Drive]] ([[Detroit Pistons|DET]])
|align=center|[[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, NV]]
|-
|align=center|[[2020–21 NBA G League season|2020]]
|colspan=4 align=center|''No Winter Showcase due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]''
|-
|align=center|[[2021–22 NBA G League season|2021]]
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== Player allocations ==
NBA G League players generally do not sign contracts with the individual teams, but with the league itself. G League team rosters consist of a total of 12 players, 10 (or fewer) being G League players and two (or more) NBA players. The rosters are made up in a number of ways: the previous
The minimum age to play in the G League is 18,<ref>{{cite web |title=D-League lowers the age requirement to 18 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |work=[[ESPN.com]] |date=April 13, 2006 |access-date=March 29, 2008 |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2407522 }}</ref> unlike the NBA which requires players to be 19 years old and one year out of high school in order to sign an NBA contract or be eligible for the draft. The base annual salary is US$35,000 plus housing and insurance benefits. Players who are called up for NBA get bonuses totalling up to US$50,000.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/sports/basketball/g-league-salaries-increase.html Big Pay Raises Coming for G League Players] - Marc Stein, ''The New York Times'', April 17, 2018</ref>
=== Draft ===
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=== {{anchor|showcase}}NBA G League Showcase ===
The league stages an annual NBA G League Showcase in which all of the league's teams play each other in a "carnival" format. The showcase was first played in 2005 was originally intended solely as a scouting event for NBA general managers and scouts, but evolved into a four-day event with each team playing two games apiece. From 2005 to 2017, 15 players were called-up or recalled during or immediately following the Showcase.{{
As of 2019, the event's location was the [[Mandalay Bay|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino]] on the [[Las Vegas Strip]]. Because of limited space at the conference center site, all games are played [[behind closed doors (sport)|without spectators]], although TV and Internet coverage is available for all games. The 2019 showcase was a series of mini-tournaments in which the winning team shared a $100,000 grand prize.{{
Before Las Vegas, host cities were [[Columbus, Georgia]] (2005); [[Fayetteville, North Carolina]] (2006); [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] (2007); [[Boise, Idaho]] (2008); [[Orem, Utah]] (2009); [[Boise, Idaho]] (2010); [[South Padre Island, Texas]] (2011); [[Reno, Nevada]] in 2012 and 2013; [[Santa Cruz, California]] in 2015; and [[Mississauga|Mississauga, Ontario]] in 2017 and 2018. It was not held in 2016.
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