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| education = [[Ryde School with Upper Chine|Upper Chine School]], Isle of Wight
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actress}}
| citizenship = {{hlist|England|BritainUnited Kingdom|France}}
| years_active = 1965–2023
| spouse = {{marriage|[[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]|1965|1969|end=div.}}
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'''Jane Mallory Birkin''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɜːr|k|ɪ|n}}; 14 December 1946 – 16 July 2023) was a British-French actress and singer. She had a prolific career as an actress, mostly in [[French cinema]].
 
A native of London, Birkin began her career as an actress, appearing in minor roles in [[Michelangelo Antonioni]]'s ''[[Blowup]]'' (1966), and ''[[Kaleidoscope (1966 film)|Kaleidoscope]]'' (1966). In 1968, she met [[Serge Gainsbourg]] while co-starring with him in ''[[Slogan (film)|Slogan]]'', which marked the beginning of a years-long working and personal relationship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/jane-birkin-serge-gainsbourg-vogue|title=From The Archive: When Vogue Captured Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg In Love|website=British Vogue|date=8 April 2020|language=en-GB|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> The duo released theira debut album, ''[[Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg]],'' (in 1969), and Birkin also appeared in the film ''[[Je t'aime moi non plus (film)|Je t'aime moi non plus]]'' (in 1976) under Gainsbourg's direction. Though sheShe mostly worked in France, where she had become a major star, Birkinand occasionally appeared in English-language films such as the [[Agatha Christie]] adaptations ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' (1978) and ''[[Evil Under the Sun (1982 film)|Evil Under the Sun]]'' (1982), as well as [[James Ivory]]'s ''[[A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film)|A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries]]'' (1998).
 
Birkin lived mainly in France from the late 1960s onwards, and would acquireacquired French citizenship.<ref name="leparisien">{{cite news|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/mort-de-jane-birkin-a-lage-de-76-ans-16-07-2023-HI4OIU7ASFFHXBRF2F3NFUFY4Q.php|title=Jane Birkin est morte à l'âge de 76 ans|last=Décugis|first=Jean-Michel|date=16 July 2023|newspaper=[[Le Parisien]]|access-date=16 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web |date=16 July 2023 |title=Franco-British singer and actress Jane Birkin dies in Paris aged 76 |url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/07/16/franco-british-singer-and-actress-jane-birken-dies-in-paris-aged-76 |publisher=[[Euronews]] |quote=A naturalised French citizen, Birkin moved to France in the late 1960s}}</ref> She was the mother of photographer [[Kate Barry (photographer)|Kate Barry]], with her first husband [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]; of actress and singer [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]], with Serge Gainsbourg; and of musician [[Lou Doillon]], with [[Jacques Doillon]]. In addition to her acting and musical credits, sheShe lent her name to the [[Hermès]] [[Birkin bag|Birkin handbag]].
After separating from Gainsbourg in 1980, Birkin continued to work as both an actress and a singer, appearing in various independent films and recording numerous solo albums. In 2016, she starred in the [[Academy Award]]-nominated short film ''[[La femme et le TGV]]'', which she said would be her final film role.
 
After separating from Gainsbourg in 1980, Birkin continued to work as both as an actress and a singer, appearing in various independent films and recording numerous solo albums. In 2016, she starred in the [[Academy Award]]-nominated short film ''[[La femme et le TGV]]'', which she said would be her final film role.
Birkin lived mainly in France from the late 1960s onwards, and would acquire French citizenship.<ref name="leparisien">{{cite news|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/mort-de-jane-birkin-a-lage-de-76-ans-16-07-2023-HI4OIU7ASFFHXBRF2F3NFUFY4Q.php|title=Jane Birkin est morte à l'âge de 76 ans|last=Décugis|first=Jean-Michel|date=16 July 2023|newspaper=[[Le Parisien]]|access-date=16 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web |date=16 July 2023 |title=Franco-British singer and actress Jane Birkin dies in Paris aged 76 |url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/07/16/franco-british-singer-and-actress-jane-birken-dies-in-paris-aged-76 |publisher=[[Euronews]] |quote=A naturalised French citizen, Birkin moved to France in the late 1960s}}</ref> She was the mother of photographer [[Kate Barry (photographer)|Kate Barry]], with her first husband [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]]; actress and singer [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]], with Serge Gainsbourg; and musician [[Lou Doillon]], with [[Jacques Doillon]]. In addition to her acting and musical credits, she lent her name to the [[Hermès]] [[Birkin bag|Birkin handbag]].
 
== Early life ==
Jane Mallory Birkin was born on 14 December 1946,<ref>{{cite book|author1=Vezin, Annette |author2=Vezin, Luc |year=200|title=The 20th Century Muse|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|page=1180|isbn= 978-0-8109-9154-5}}</ref> in [[Marylebone]], London.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNRNDwAAQBAJ&dq=jane+birkin+born+marylebone&pg=PT117 | title=Deadlier Than the Male: Femme Fatales in 1960s and 1970s Cinema | date=17 January 2016 | publisher=BearManor Media }}</ref> Her father, David Leslie Birkin (1914-1991), grandson of [[Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet]] and a member of the wealthy [[Birkin baronets|Birkin family]], was a [[Lieutenant commander (Royal Navy)|Royal Navy lieutenant commander]] and World War&nbsp;II [[espionage|spy]], whose first cousin was [[Freda Dudley Ward]], a mistress of [[Edward VIII]] while he was [[Prince of Wales]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.genealogics.org/pedigree.php?personID=I00453163&tree=LEO | title=Pedigree Chart for Jane Birkin: Genealogics }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.genealogics.org/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I00024839&savedpersonID=I00037380&secondpersonID=I00453160&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=6&tree=LEO&primarypersonID=I00024839 | title=Relationship Calculator: Genealogics }}</ref> Her father was also a cousin of English film director [[Carol Reed]], whom Birkin turned to for advice about becoming an actress when she was a teenager.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/jane-birkin-interview | title=Jane Birkin on Her Regrets, Romances, and Renewed Sense of Self | date=15 December 2020 }}</ref> Reed told her it all depended on if the camera loved her. Her mother, [[Judy Campbell|Judy Mary Campbell]], was an English actress, best known for her work on stage, whose family was acquainted with the family of [[Margaret Thatcher]], while living in [[Grantham]]. HerShe was Noel Coward's muse and "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" was written for her.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/jane-birkin-actress-and-singer-dies-aged-76-snwhcm3ql | website=The Times | title= The Times Register: obituary Jane Birkin, English-born singer and actress |date=17 July 2023 |access-date= 28 October 2024 }}</ref> Birkin's elder brother is screenwriter and director [[Andrew Birkin]].<ref name="auto5">{{cite web |last=Dallach |first=Christoph |date=30 October 2006 |title=MELODIEN FÜR MILLIONEN |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/kulturspiegel/d-49383495.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015110307/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/kulturspiegel/d-49383495.html |archive-date=15 October 2010 |website=Spiegel.de}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite web|title=Les Heures Ou Je M'Eclipse|url=http://www.recordoftheday.com/record-of-the-day/2005-06-06/les-heures-ou-je-m-eclipse|website=Recordoftheday.com}}</ref> Birkin was raised in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]],<ref name=mclean>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/music/jane-birkin-interview-if-my-songs-seem-painful-it-s-for-my-daughter-kate-a3639371.html|work=[[Evening Standard]]|title=Jane Birkin interview: If my songs seem painful — it's for my daughter Kate|date=20 September 2017|access-date=23 September 2017|author=McLean, Craig}}</ref> and described herself as a "shy English girl".<ref name=mother>{{cite AV media|title=Jane Birkin: Mother of All Babes|year=2003|publisher=[[Sundance TV]]|url=http://www.sundance.tv/films/jane-birkin-mother-of-all-babes|people=Crawford, Gabrielle (director)}}</ref> She said that she was bullied for her looks; "I suffered a lot because of my physique, especially at boarding school. The others said I was half boy, half girl. I had no breasts, not even a developing bosom. It was horrible."<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Julia Llewellyn |date=19 June 2023 |title=Jane Birkin: Do I have a health routine at 75? No! |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jane-birkin-interview-3kp3h67ml |access-date=20 June 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> She said she wanted to be as pretty as [[Jean Shrimpton]], calling herself a "bad version" of her.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jane Birkin: 'I learned French off a tape recorder. All the French people laughed' {{!}} Jane Birkin {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/22/jane-birkin-i-learned-french-off-a-tape-recorder |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=amp.theguardian.com|date=22 April 2017 }}</ref>
 
Birkin was raised in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]],<ref name="mclean">{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/music/jane-birkin-interview-if-my-songs-seem-painful-it-s-for-my-daughter-kate-a3639371.html|work=[[Evening Standard]]|title=Jane Birkin interview: If my songs seem painful — it's for my daughter Kate|date=20 September 2017|access-date=23 September 2017|author=McLean, Craig}}</ref> and described herself as a "shy English girl".<ref name="mother">{{cite AV media|title=Jane Birkin: Mother of All Babes|year=2003|publisher=[[Sundance TV]]|url=http://www.sundance.tv/films/jane-birkin-mother-of-all-babes|people=Crawford, Gabrielle (director)}}</ref> She said that she was bullied for her looks; "I suffered a lot because of my physique, especially at boarding school. The others said I was half boy, half girl. I had no breasts, not even a developing bosom. It was horrible."<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Julia Llewellyn |date=19 June 2023 |title=Jane Birkin: Do I have a health routine at 75? No! |newspaper=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jane-birkin-interview-3kp3h67ml |access-date=20 June 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> She said she wanted to be as pretty as [[Jean Shrimpton]], calling herself a "bad version" of her.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jane Birkin: 'I learned French off a tape recorder. All the French people laughed' {{!}} Jane Birkin {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/22/jane-birkin-i-learned-french-off-a-tape-recorder |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=amp.theguardian.com|date=22 April 2017 }}</ref> Her middle name, "Mallory", was invented by her mother; it was partly inspired by the name of Arthurian author Sir [[Thomas Malory]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Munkey Diaries| date=20 August 2020 | isbn=978-1-4746-1772-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hn3TDwAAQBAJ&dq=jane+mallory+birkin+named&pg=PT14 | access-date=17 July 2023 | last1=Birkin | first1=Jane | publisher=Orion }}</ref>
Her middle name "Mallory" was invented by her mother, partly inspired by the name of Arthurian author Sir [[Thomas Malory]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Munkey Diaries| date=20 August 2020 | isbn=978-1-4746-1772-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hn3TDwAAQBAJ&dq=jane+mallory+birkin+named&pg=PT14 | access-date=17 July 2023 | last1=Birkin | first1=Jane | publisher=Orion }}</ref>
 
Birkin attended [[Miss Ironside's School]] in Kensington.<ref name="Walsh1997">{{cite web |title=The French miss |first=John |last=Walsh |work=The Independent |date=15 February 1997 |access-date=7 October 2022 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-french-miss-1278625.html}}</ref><ref name="Ironside1995">{{cite web |title=A funny little girl in socks and sandals| first = Virginia |last=Ironside |work=The Independent |date=9 January 1995 |access-date=7 October 2022 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/a-funny-little-girl-in-socks-and-sandals-1567231.html}}</ref> She was also educated atand [[Ryde School with Upper Chine|Upper Chine School]], on the [[Isle of Wight]].<ref name=":2" /> In 2021, she said she had started taking sleeping pills at 16 and never stopped. At the age of 17, she met composer [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], whom she married in 1965, and had her first daughter, [[Kate Barry (photographer)|Kate]], in 1967. After Barry left for the United States, the couple divorced in 1968 and Birkin returned to live with her family in London.<ref name=":1" /> She began auditioning for film and television roles in England and in Los Angeles.<ref name="mother" />
 
== Career ==
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=== Collaborations with Serge Gainsbourg ===
In 1969, Gainsbourg and sheBirkin released the duet "[[Je t'aime... moi non plus]]" ("I love you&nbsp;... me neither"). Gainsbourg had originally written the song for [[Brigitte Bardot]]. and Birkin said it was "jealousy" that drove her to sing the song.<ref name=":1" /> ItShortly after making the recording, Birkin and Gainsbourg went for dinner at the Hotel des Beaux Arts in Paris and without saying anything, Gainsbourg put the disc on the record player. Birkin recalled that all of a sudden, all the couples around them stopped talking with their knives and forks frozen in mid-air. Gainsbourg said, "I think we've got a hit record".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/jane-birkin-actress-and-singer-dies-aged-76-snwhcm3ql | website=The Times | title= The Times Register: obituary Jane Birkin, English-born singer and actress |date=17 July 2023 |access-date= 28 October 2024 }}</ref> The song caused a scandal for its sexual explicitness, and was banned by radio stations in Italy,<ref name=italy>{{cite book|last1=Cheles|first1=Luciano|last2=Sponza|first2=Lucio|title=The art of persuasion: political communication in Italy from 1945 to the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vy1NMicVUEEC&pg=PA331|year=2001|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=0-7190-4170-8|page=331}}</ref> Spain, and the United Kingdom.<ref name=omm>{{cite news|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/the10/story/0,,1487369,00.html|title=The 10 most x-rated records|last=Spencer|first=Neil|date=22 May 2005|work=Observer Music Monthly|publisher=Guardian Newspapers|access-date=3 August 2010|location=London}}</ref> In Italy, the head of their record label was jailed for offending public morality.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/jane-birkin-actress-and-singer-dies-aged-76-snwhcm3ql | website=The Times | title= The Times Register: obituary Jane Birkin, English-born singer and actress |date=17 July 2023 |access-date= 28 October 2024 }}</ref>
 
{{quote box|width=22%|align=left|bgcolor=cornsilk|style=font-size:100%|quote=[It is] very flattering to have the most beautiful songs, probably, in the French language written for [you]. [But] how much talent did I really have? Perhaps not that much.|source=—&nbsp;Birkin reflecting on her working relationship with Gainsbourg, 2013<ref name=owen />}}
 
"Je t'aime" made UK chart history in thatwhen on 4 October 1969 and the following week on 11 October, the song was at two different chart positions, despite being the same song, the same artists, and the same recorded version, the only difference being that they were on different record labels. It was originally released on the [[Fontana Records|Fontana]] label, but due to the controversy, Fontana withdrew the record, which was then released on the [[Major Minor Records|Major Minor]] label. Because Fontana singles were still in the shops, along with the Major Minor release, on 4 October 1969, the Major Minor release was at number three and the Fontana single at number 16. Also at that time, it was the biggest-selling single ever for a completely foreign-language record. Birkin appeared on Gainsbourg's 1971 album ''[[Histoire de Melody Nelson]]'', portraying the [[Lolita]]-like protagonist in song and on the cover.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/on_second_thought/serge-gainsbourg-histoire-de-melody-nelson.htm |title=Serge Gainsbourg&nbsp;— Histoire De Melody Nelson&nbsp;— On Second Thought |magazine=Stylus Magazine |access-date=2 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194100/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/on_second_thought/serge-gainsbourg-histoire-de-melody-nelson.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> Reflecting on being a muse and collaborator of Gainsbourg's, Birkin commented: "[It is] very flattering to have the most beautiful songs, probably, in the French language written for one. [But] how much talent did I really have? Perhaps not that much."<ref name=owen>{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Jonathan |title=Jane Birkin: 'I was no Lolita,' says Britain's Bardot |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jane-birkin-i-was-no-lolita-says-britains-bardot-8468346.html |work=The Independent |date=27 January 2013 |access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref>
 
During the 1970s she released three albums, all mainly written by Gainsbourg: ''[[Di doo dah]]'' (1973), ''[[Lolita Go Home]]'' (1975) and ''[[Ex fan des sixties]]'' (1978).
 
She took a break from acting in 1971–1972, but returned as Brigitte Bardot's lover in ''[[Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman]]'' (1973).<ref name="ALLMUSIC">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jane-birkin-mn0000216846/biography|work=AllMusic|author=Bush, John|title=Jane Birkin Biography & History|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> She called Bardot "fabulously beautiful", saying: "I observed Bardot in the tiniest detail to find a flaw in her. Her mouth, her nose, her skin, her hair... She was fabulously beautiful."<ref name=":1" /> The same year, she had a supporting role in the horror film ''[[Dark Places (1973 film)|Dark Places]]'' with [[Christopher Lee]] and [[Joan Collins]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fenton |first1=Harvey |last2=Flint |first2=David |title=Ten Years of Terror: British Horror Films of the 1970s |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BglGZUvGQmQC |publisher=FAB Press |year=2001 |page=180 |isbn=978-1-903254-08-0}}</ref> In 1975, she appeared in Gainsbourg's first film as a director, ''[[Je t'aime moi non plus (film)|Je t'aime moi non plus]]'', which created a stir for its frank examination of sexual ambiguity, and was banned in the United Kingdom by the [[British Board of Film Classification]]. For this performance, she was nominated for a Best Actress [[César Award]].<ref name="ALLMUSIC" /> In 1978, Birkin modeled in trade advertisements for [[Lee Cooper]] jeans.<ref name="vogue" />
 
=== Later performances and recordings ===
[[File:Jane Birkin07.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Birkin in 1985]]
[[File:Jane Birkin Cannes 2001.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Birkin at the 2001 [[Cannes Film Festival]]]]
Gainsbourg kept writing her music for Birkin after their breakup, including ''[[Baby Alone in Babylone]]'' (1983), their first collaboration after their separation in 1980, and ''[[Amours des feintes]]'' (1990). The latter was, the last album he wrote before his death in 1991, and the former was their first collaboration after their separation in 1980. Birkin has said: "This was the album of the break-up when everything changed. All of a sudden, Serge got me to sing of his wounds and his feminine side. It was very unsettling to sing about the wounds that you have triggered." While recording the album, she sang as high as she could and said she had become "tired of singing as the little girl who excites gentlemen in trains". She also chose "Les Dessous chics", as "a portrait of Serge." She said: "It represents the modesty of feelings, made up outrageously in blood red. Les Dessous chics means keeping one's true feelings deep inside, as fragile as a silk stocking."<ref name=":1" /> ''Lost Song'' (1987) was also written by Gainsbourg.
In 1978, Birkin modeled in trade advertisements for [[Lee Cooper]] jeans.<ref name=vogue />
 
SheBirkin starred in two films directed by [[Jacques Doillon]]: as Anne in ''La fille prodigue'' (The Prodigal Daughter, 1981) and as Alma in ''[[La pirate]]'' (1984, nominated for a César Award). She said ''The Prodigal Daughter'' (1981) was the first time her performance washad been well received and "It touched [her] deeply to be taken seriously". Before working with Doillon she didn'tdid not know about his work and said: "No one had ever offered me a part like that or asked me to have a nervous breakdown". She cited this film as her favorite, saying: "[[Michel Piccoli|Piccoli]] and I were really good. If I die, I would like the film to be shown on television, even at midnight." UponWhen screeningit was screened at Cannes, it caused a scandal, which led to an invitation for Birkin from [[Patrice Chéreau]] to star on stage in ''[[La Fausse suivante]]'' by [[Marivaux]] at [[Nanterre]]. Recalling her experience on the stage, she said: "That was my first stage experience, which finally gave me the courage to sing at the [[Bataclan (theatre)|Bataclan]]."<ref name=":1" />
Gainsbourg kept writing her music after their breakup, including ''[[Baby Alone in Babylone]]'' (1983) and ''[[Amours des feintes]]'' (1990). The latter was the last album he wrote before his death in 1991, and the former was their first collaboration after their separation in 1980. Birkin has said: "This was the album of the break-up when everything changed. All of a sudden, Serge got me to sing of his wounds and his feminine side. It was very unsettling to sing about the wounds that you have triggered." While recording the album, she sang as high as she could and said she had become "tired of singing as the little girl who excites gentlemen in trains". She also chose "Les Dessous chics", as "a portrait of Serge." She said: "It represents the modesty of feelings, made up outrageously in blood red. Les Dessous chics means keeping one's true feelings deep inside, as fragile as a silk stocking."<ref name=":1" /> ''Lost Song'' (1987) was also written by Gainsbourg.
 
She worked with director Herbert Vesely on ''[[Egon Schiele Exzess und Bestrafung]]'' in 1980, appearing as the mistress of Austrian artist [[Egon Schiele]], played by [[Mathieu Carrière]]. She then appeared in the [[Agatha Christie]] films ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' (1978) and ''[[Evil Under the Sun (1982 film)|Evil Under the Sun]]'' (1982). [[Jacques Rivette]] collaborated with her in ''Love on the Ground'' (1983) and ''[[La Belle Noiseuse]]'' (1991, Nominatednominated [[César Awards|Césars]] best supporting actress). In 1985, she co-starred with [[John Gielgud]] in ''[[Leave All Fair]]'' (1985). She won Female Artist of the Year in the 1992 [[Victoires de la Musique]].<ref name="ALLMUSIC" />
She starred in two films directed by [[Jacques Doillon]]: as Anne in ''La fille prodigue'' (The Prodigal Daughter, 1981) and as Alma in ''[[La pirate]]'' (1984, nominated for a César Award). She said ''The Prodigal Daughter'' (1981) was the first time her performance was well received and "It touched [her] deeply to be taken seriously". Before working with Doillon she didn't know about his work and said: "No one had ever offered me a part like that or asked me to have a nervous breakdown". She cited this film as her favorite, saying: "[[Michel Piccoli|Piccoli]] and I were really good. If I die, I would like the film to be shown on television, even at midnight." Upon screening at Cannes, it caused a scandal, which led to an invitation for Birkin from [[Patrice Chéreau]] to star on stage in ''[[La Fausse suivante]]'' by [[Marivaux]] at [[Nanterre]]. Recalling her experience on the stage, she said: "That was my first stage experience, which finally gave me the courage to sing at the [[Bataclan (theatre)|Bataclan]]."<ref name=":1" />
 
She worked with director Herbert Vesely on ''[[Egon Schiele Exzess und Bestrafung]]'' in 1980, appearing as the mistress of Austrian artist [[Egon Schiele]], played by [[Mathieu Carrière]]. She then appeared in the [[Agatha Christie]] films ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]'' (1978) and ''[[Evil Under the Sun (1982 film)|Evil Under the Sun]]'' (1982). [[Jacques Rivette]] collaborated with her in ''Love on the Ground'' (1983) and ''[[La Belle Noiseuse]]'' (1991, Nominated [[César Awards|Césars]] best supporting actress). In 1985, she co-starred with [[John Gielgud]] in ''[[Leave All Fair]]'' (1985). She won Female Artist of the Year in the 1992 [[Victoires de la Musique]].<ref name="ALLMUSIC" />
 
She appeared in [[Merchant Ivory Productions|Merchant Ivory]]'s ''[[A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film)|A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries]]'' (1998) (which also used her song "Di Doo Dah") and in ''[[Merci Docteur Rey]]'' (2002). The end title song for ''[[Le Divorce]]'' (2003) featured her singing "L'Anamour", composed by Gainsbourg.<ref>{{cite web|work=AllMusic|title=Le Divorce [Original Score]|access-date=23 September 2017|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/le-divorce-mw0000041422|author=Phares, Heather}}</ref> In 2006, she played [[Electra|the title role]] in ''[[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]]'', directed by Philippe Calvario in France.<ref name="ALLMUSIC" />
 
Birkin recorded the song "Beauty" on French producer [[Hector Zazou]]'s album ''Strong Currents'' (2003).<ref name="ALLMUSIC" /> The album brought together a number of well-known soloists, featuresand featured her alongside [[Laurie Anderson]], [[Irene Grandi]] and [[Melanie Gabriel]], among others. JaneOn this album Birkin and Melanie Gabriel covered songs by [[Nina Hynes]] on this album.
 
The cover art of ''[[Have You Fed the Fish?]]'' (2002) by singer-songwriter [[Badly Drawn Boy]] features her image and backing vocals by her daughter, [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]].<ref name="ALLMUSIC" /> In 2006 she recorded and released the album ''Fictions'',<ref name=cnn /> and in 2010, recorded a duet, "Marie," with Brazilian singer [[Sérgio Dias]], which appeared on ''We Are the Lilies'', an album by Dias and French band {{ill|Tahiti Boy and the Palmtree Family|fr}}; the album also featured contributions from [[Iggy Pop]] and others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15049-we-are-the-lilies/|work=Pitchfork|title=We are the Lilies|access-date=23 September 2017|author=Kelly, Zach|date=2 February 2011}}</ref>
 
[[File:2017.04.19. Jane Birkin Warsaw Poland Fot Mariusz Kubik.JPG|thumb|left|Birkin performing in [[Warsaw]] in 2017]]
The cover art of ''[[Have You Fed the Fish?]]'' (2002) by singer-songwriter [[Badly Drawn Boy]] featured her image. The album included backing vocals by her daughter, [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]].<ref name="ALLMUSIC" /> In 20162006 Birkin appearedrecorded and released the album ''Fictions'',<ref name=cnn /> and in 2010, recorded a duet, "Marie," with Brazilian singer [[Sérgio Dias]], which appeared on ''We Are the Lilies'', an ongoingalbum by Dias and French band Tahiti Boy and the Palmtree Family featured contributions from [[Iggy Pop]] and others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15049-we-are-the-lilies/|work=Pitchfork|title=We are the Lilies|access-date=23 September 2017|author=Kelly, Zach|date=2 February 2011}}</ref>

In 2016 Birkin appeared in a campaign for [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]] shot by [[Hedi Slimane]], which featured various female musicians, including [[Marianne Faithfull]], [[Courtney Love]], and [[Joni Mitchell]].<ref name=vogue>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/jane-birkin-saint-laurent-campaign|work=Vogue|title=Jane Birkin Returns to Fashion With Saint Laurent|author=Yotka, Steff|date=29 March 2016|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref> The same year, she had the lead role in ''[[La femme et le TGV]]'', a short film directed by Swiss filmmaker [[Timo von Gunten]].<ref name=indie>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2017/02/jane-birkin-oscar-nominated-short-la-femme-et-le-tgv-1201784037/|work=Indiewire|title=Jane Birkin's Comeback: Why She Chose Oscar-Nominated Short 'La Femme et le TGV' As Her Final Film|author=Dry, Jude|date=2 February 2017|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> The film was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for [[Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film|Best Live Action Short Film]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Merry|first1=Stephanie|title=Oscar nominations 2017: Complete list of nominees; 'La La Land's' 14 ties record|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2017/01/24/oscar-nominations-2017-complete-coverage/|access-date=25 January 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=24 January 2017}}</ref> In a 2017 interview, Birkin stated that ''La femme et le TGV'' would be her final acting performance, and that she had no plans to return to acting.<ref name=indie />
 
On 24 March 2017, Birkin released ''Birkin/Gainsbourg: Le Symphonique'', a collection of songs Gainsbourg had written for her during and after their relationship, reworked with full orchestral arrangements.<ref name=mclean /> In September 2017, she performed live in [[Brussels]] to promote the album.<ref name=mclean />
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On 16 October 1965, Birkin married British composer and conductor [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], 13 years her senior, in a private ceremony at [[Chelsea Register Office]], London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/year-old-jane-birkin-currently-starring-in-the-lead-role-of-news-photo/871153748|title=18-year-old Jane Birkin, currently starring in the lead role of...|website=Getty Images|date=6 November 2017 }}</ref> They met in 1964 when Barry cast Birkin in his musical ''[[The Passion Flower Hotel#Stage adaptation|Passion Flower Hotel]]''. Their daughter was photographer [[Kate Barry (photographer)|Kate Barry]] (1967–2013).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfimusic.com/artist/chanson/jane-birkin/biography|title=Jane Birkin|work=RFI Music|access-date=26 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807055152/http://www.rfimusic.com/artist/chanson/jane-birkin/biography|archive-date=7 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Their marriage ended in 1968.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/time-and-place-jane-birkin-dqdqsccdqh6|title=Time and place: Jane Birkin|last=Brophy|first=Gwenda|date=15 February 2009|work=The Sunday Times|access-date=16 July 2023|language=en-GB}}</ref> She said she was insecure during the relationship and "couldn't believe that this sophisticated, talented genius chose [her] and not any of the other girls." She did not want him to see her with her "tiny, piggy eyes" so she would sleep with an eye pencil under her pillow and put it on if he woke up in the night. He eventually went to the United States and left Birkin with their daughter in England.<ref name=":1" />
 
Birkin had a romantic and creative relationship with French musician [[Serge Gainsbourg]], 18 years her senior, whom she met on the set of ''[[Slogan (film)|Slogan]]'' in 1968. They were together for 12 years<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4568113/Jane-Birkin-marching-to-her-own-tune.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4568113/Jane-Birkin-marching-to-her-own-tune.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Jane Birkin: marching to her own tune|last=Auld|first=Tim|date=13 February 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=26 September 2011 |language=en-GB}}{{cbignore}}</ref> but never married, despite rumours and misreporting to the contrary.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/11/gainsbourg200711|title=The Secret World of Serge Gainsbourg|last=Robinson|first=Lisa|date=November 2007|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=3 September 2011|quote=Contrary to rumors, Jane and Serge never did marry. "He said in France I'd need to be fingerprinted and have a blood sample", Jane says, "and I was slightly offended and said, 'What on earth for?' I also had a secret fear that marriage changed things, and so, in fact, we weren't."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704476604576158323145370698|title=Death Is Not the End|last=McKie|first=Andrew|date=25 February 2011|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=26 September 2011|quote=Serge Gainsbourg and actress Jane Birkin often referred to each other as husband and wife, but in fact they were never married, according to Ms. Birkin's agent. An earlier version of this article incorrectly referred to Ms. Birkin twice as Gainsbourg's third wife}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1956411,00.html#ixzz1Va7NJr9U|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129050454/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1956411,00.html?#ixzz1Va7NJr9U|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2010|title=French Chanteuse Charlotte Gainsbourg|last=Adams|first=William Lee|date=26 January 2010|magazine=Time|access-date=26 September 2011|quote=My parents weren't married so I don't have an ideal image of marriage that I'm hoping for.|language=en-US}}</ref> She eventually became a French citizen.<ref name="leparisien" /><ref name="auto6" />
 
She eventually became a French citizen.<ref name="leparisien" /><ref name="auto6" />
 
[[File:Charlotte Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin 2010 b.jpg|upright=0.8|thumb|Birkin with her second daughter [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] in 2010]]
In 1971, Birkin and Gainsbourg had a daughter, actress and singer [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]]. The couple separated in 1980, duebecause toof his [[alcoholism]] and violence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/film/a-bit-twisted/2007/06/07/1181089228142.html|title=A bit twisted|last=Barlow|first=Helen|date=9 June 2007|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=26 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Life, death and Serge: Jane Birkin reveals her insecurities in emotional memoir|url=https://amp.theguardian.com/culture/2019/oct/27/jane-birkin-serge-gainsbourg-emotional-memoir |accessdate=20 June 2023 |website=theguardian.com|date=27 October 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2015 |title=The Secret Stories of Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg |url=https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/7996/the-secret-stories-of-jane-birkin-and-serge-gainsbourg |access-date=20 June 2023 |website=anothermag.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Butter |first=Susannah |date=19 June 2023 |title=Jane Birkin on Serge Gainsbourg: 'It wasn't easy for the children' |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en-GB |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jane-birkin-on-serge-gainsbourg-it-wasnt-easy-for-the-children-tthnvhkrj |access-date=20 June 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> She described him as "a very difficult man to live with",<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Amie |date=13 April 2020|title=Jane Birkin on Serge Gainsbourg and Paris in the 70s |url=https://www.russh.com/jane-birkin/ |access-date=20 June 2023 |website=RUSSH}}</ref> and said that during recording sessions he would scream at her and hit her with a ruler if she could not sing a part.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Arts – Unfinished sympathy: Jane Birkin on Serge Gainsbourg |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/28mhhzgbRJCLNNqCZSB5HCY/unfinished-sympathy-jane-birkin-on-serge-gainsbourg |access-date=20 June 2023 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jane Birkin: My family values – Serge Gainsbourg |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jan/18/jane-birkin-my-family-values |access-date=20 June 2023|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=18 January 2013 |language=en-GB}}</ref> She took credit for helping him to develop his style later in life, saying: "It's all about me, he listened to me a lot."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=Interview: Jane Birkin on life, love, style, growing older and Serge Gainsbourg |url=https://www.vogue.fr/vogue-hommes/culture/story/the-jane-genie-jane-birkin-opens-up-to-vogue-hommes-about-her-life-love-style-growing-older-and-serge-gainsbourg/653 |access-date=20 June 2023 |website=Vogue France |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
 
On 4 September 1982, she gave birth to her third daughter, [[Lou Doillon]], from her relationship with director [[Jacques Doillon]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2023 |title=Jane, Kate, Charlotte et Lou : le clan des filles Birkin |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/jane-kate-charlotte-et-lou-le-clan-des-filles-birkin-20230716 |access-date=16 July 2023|website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}</ref> She said: "Meeting Jacques was a real turning point in my career. In my private life, after I left Serge, Jacques and I lived together for thirteen years, and had Lou."<ref name=":1" /> She said she was surprised and happy to find out that Doillon was not "an old man". They separated in 1993. ''[[The Observer]]'' reported in 2007 that Doillon "could not compete with her grief for Gainsbourg" (who died in 1991), and that she had lived alone since their separation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/oct/28/worldmusic.paris|title=A charmed life|last=Adams|first=Tim|date=28 October 2007|work=The Observer|access-date=26 September 2011}}</ref> Birkin said that Doillon lost interest in casting her in his movies, and she felt "pain for Jacques going off with all these young girls making all these films all the time". Later, Birkin had a relationship with French writer [[Olivier Rolin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9788193/Birkin-girl-no-pain-no-Jane.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9788193/Birkin-girl-no-pain-no-Jane.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Birkin girl: no pain, no Jane|first=Julia Llewellyn|last=Smith|date=14 January 2013|website=Telegraph.co.uk|language=en-GB}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
In 2002, she was diagnosed with [[leukaemia]] and underwent rounds of treatment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/sep/06/jane-birkin-stroke-american-film-festival-france|title=Jane Birkin doing well after stroke, say her family|first=Ben|last=Quinn|date=6 September 2021|accessdate=17 July 2023|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> Birkin often spent time with her six grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite news |last=D'Silva |first=Beverley |date=14 January 2018|title=A Life in the Day: Jane Birkin |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-life-in-the-day-jane-birkin-fksrmrww2 | website= [[The Times]] |access-date=16 July 2023|issn=0140-0460|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rocca |first=Jane |date=23 March 2017 |title=Jane Birkin: my travelling mishap inspired the Birkin bag |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/life-and-relationships/jane-birkin-my-travelling-mishap-inspired-the-birkin-bag-20170322-gv3us2.html |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en-AU}}</ref> Her daughter, Kate Barry, died in December 2013 after falling from aher fourth floor apartment in Paris.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Randhawa|first1=Kiran|last2=Allen|first2=Peter|title=Kate Barry, photographer daughter of Jane Birkin and Bond film composer John Barry, dies in fall from Paris apartment|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/kate-barry-photographer-daughter-of-jane-birkin-and-bond-film-composer-john-barry-dies-in-fall-from-8999474.html|access-date=17 July 2023|work=Evening Standard|location=London|date=12 December 2013}}</ref>
 
Birkin mainly resided in Paris from the late 1960s onwards.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Le Vaillant|first1=Luc|title=Jane Birkin, 49 ans, entame deux mois de tournée. Quittant maisons et souvenirs, elle se risque sur ses routes à elle. Jane Bis|url=http://next.liberation.fr/culture/1996/10/02/jane-birkin-49-ans-entame-deux-mois-de-tournee-quittant-maisons-et-souvenirs-elle-se-risque-sur-ses-_185265|website=Libération|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809010246/https://next.liberation.fr/culture/1996/10/02/jane-birkin-49-ans-entame-deux-mois-de-tournee-quittant-maisons-et-souvenirs-elle-se-risque-sur-ses-_185265|url-status=dead|language=fr}}</ref><ref name=mclean /> She was described as "a fixture of the [[Saint-Germain-des-Prés]] neighbourhood on the Left Bank".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/jane-birkin-paris-apartment|title=Inside Jane Birkin's Parisian apartments|date=18 July 2023|website=House & Garden}}</ref> In 2020, recalling 1970s Paris, she said: "it was a time of great innocence, and I don't think social problems were as they are today."<ref name=":0" /> On 6 September 2021, it was reported that Birkin was doing well after having a [[stroke]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/sep/06/jane-birkin-stroke-american-film-festival-france |title=Jane Birkin doing well after stroke, say her family |work=[[TheGuardian.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123030347/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/sep/06/jane-birkin-stroke-american-film-festival-france |archive-date=23 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
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=== Philanthropy ===
Birkin's humanitarian interests led her to work with [[Amnesty International]] on immigrant welfare and the [[HIV/AIDS]] epidemic. Countries she visited included [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]], [[Rwanda]], [[Israel]], and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Birkin's Stock Still Rises|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/1.4785830|last=Mer|first=Benny|date=14 December 2003|work=[[Haaretz]]|language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Political views and activism ===
As a child, Birkin demonstrated in the streets of London against [[Capital punishment in the United Kingdom|capital punishment]]. In the 1970s, she campaigned for the right to abortion and appeared at the {{ill|Bobigny trial|fr|Procès de Bobigny}}, in support of four women accused of having helped the high school student [[Marie-Claire Chevalier]] to have an abortion following a rape.<ref name="Herreros">{{cite news|last=Herreros|first=Romain|date=16 July 2023|title=Mort de Jane Birkin : chanteuse et comédienne, elle était aussi (très) politique et engagée|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/politique/article/mort-de-jane-birkin-chanteuse-et-comedienne-elle-etait-aussi-tres-politique-et-engagee_220701.html|work=[[HuffPost]]|language=fr|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
 
Birkin campaigned against the [[Far-right politics|far-right]] in France, participating in a protest denouncing the qualification of [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] in the second round of the [[2002 French presidential election|2002 presidential election]]. In 2017, she performed at a free concert at the [[Place de la République]] organised in opposition to [[Marine Le Pen]] in the [[2017 French presidential election|2017 presidential election]].<ref name="Herreros"/>
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== Awards and honours ==
Birkin won the "Best Actress" award at the 1985 Orleans Film Festival for ''[[Leave All Fair]]''. The jury of the 1985 [[Venice Film Festival]] recognised Birkin's performance in ''Dust'' as amongst the best of the year,. butThey decided not to award a best actress prize because all of the actresses they judged to have made the best performances were in films that won major awards. ''Dust'' won the [[Silver Lion]] prize.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/07/movies/venice-festival-awards-top-prize-to-varda-film.html|title=Venice Festival awards top prize to Varda film|first=E.J.|last=Dionne Jr.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 September 1985|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
 
[[File:Jane Birkin Cannes 2016.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Birkin at the 2016 [[Cannes Film Festival]]]]
In the diplomatic and overseas list of the [[2001 Birthday Honours]], Birkin was appointed an Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] "for services to acting and UK-French cultural relations".<ref>''[[The London Gazette]]'', 16 June 2001, Supplement 56237, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56237/supplement/24 p. 24]</ref> She received the Order from the [[Charles III|Prince of Wales]] in April 2002.<ref>{{cite web | title=BIRKIN BAGS OBE | website=British Vogue | date=18 April 2002 | url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/birkin-bags-obe | access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
 
In 2013, she and her daughter, [[Lou Doillon]], were appointed to the ''[[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]'' as ''Chevaliers''.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.purepeople.com/media/jane-birkin-invitee-et-sa-fille-lou_m1277241 |date=10 April 2013 |title=Jane Birkin et sa fille Lou Doillon qui reçevait le 10 avril 2013 à Paris les insignes de chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres des mains de la ministre de la Culture et de la Communication Aurélie Filippetti.}}</ref> In 2022, she was raised to the highest rank in the order, ''Commandeur''.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Organisation-du-ministere/Conseil-de-l-Ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Arretes-de-Nominations-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Nomination-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres-hiver-2022 |title=Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres – hiver 2022 |date=4 May 2022}}</ref> She was also awarded the French ''[[Ordre National du Mérite]]'' in 2004 and 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=Jane Birkin, Musician, Actor & Style Icon, Has Died At 76 | website=British Vogue | date=16 July 2023 | url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/jane-birkin-has-died | access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
 
In 2018, she was awarded the [[Order of the Rising Sun]] in the Spring Conferment for her efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between Japan and France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watanabe |date=18 September 2019 |title="Why is Birkin bag expensive? Here are the reasons!" |url=https://www.jackroad.co.jp/shop/pages/hermes_birkin_en.aspx |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=www.jackroad.co.jp}}</ref>
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== In popular culture ==
=== Birkin basket ===
Birkin was described as having carried a hand-woven straw basket from [[Castro Marim]] in [[Algarve]], [[Portugal]], everywhere she went,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morreu a atriz e cantora Jane Birkin |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/jane-birkin/obito/morreu-a-atriz-jane-birkin/20230716/64b3d82ed34e3ae5b8c3c09b |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=CNN Portugal |language=pt}}</ref>—from from the market,<ref name="flickr/53052340715">{{cite web |author1=deepskyobject |title=Jane Birkin |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/deepskyobject/53052340715/ |website=flickr |access-date=7 November 2023 |date=17 July 2023}}</ref> to nightclubs,<ref name="flickr/53056141460">{{cite web |last1=Segovia |first1=Antonio Marín |title=Jane Birkin |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/antoniomarinsegovia/53056141460/in/photostream/ |website=flickr |access-date=7 November 2023 |date=19 July 2023}}</ref> to formal events—untilevents until her husband Jacques Doillon intentionally ran over it with his car in the early 1980s.<ref name="vogue/birkin-basket">{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Monica |title=Bonjour Coco's Handmade (Jeanne Damas–Approved) Jane Birkin Baskets Are the Real Deal |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/jane-birkin-basket-bonjour-coco-heavey-instagram-label |access-date=21 November 2022 |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |date=2 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="lofficielbaltic/birkin-basket">{{cite news |last1=Verheyen |first1=Géraldine |title=You Can Now Buy Jane Birkin's Iconic Wicker Basket |url=https://www.lofficielbaltic.com/en/fashion/you-can-now-buy-jane-birkin-s-iconic-wicker-basket |access-date=21 November 2022 |work=[[L'Officiel]] Baltic |date=30 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 January 2018 |title=Jane Birkin Basket Portugal Algarve |url=https://somavillas.com/no-one-can-deny-when-its-jane-birkin/ |access-date=21 November 2022 |website=Somavillas}}</ref><ref name="i-d.vice/akw8xb">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Zoë |title=7 of Jane Birkin's most iconic outfits |url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/akw8xb/7-of-jane-birkins-most-iconic-looks |access-date=21 November 2022 |work=[[i-D]] |date=27 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Birkin bag ===
[[File:Hermes Ostrich Birkin Bag.jpg|thumb|right|Hermès ostrich [[Birkin bag]]]]
In 1983, [[Hermès]] chief executive [[Jean-Louis Dumas]] was seated next to Birkin on a flight from Paris to London. Birkin had just placed her straw basket in the overhead compartment of her seat when the contents fell out onto the floor, leaving her scrambling to recover them. Birkin explained to Dumas that it had been difficult to find a leather weekend bag she liked.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150116-the-ultimate-status-symbol|work=BBC|title=The Birkin bag: Fashion's ultimate status symbol|date=16 January 2015|author=Foreman, Katya|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> In 1984, he created a black supple leather bag for her: the [[Birkin bag]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1611284,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711203203/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1611284,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 July 2007|title=In the Bag|work=Time magazine|date=17 April 2007|access-date=19 October 2010}}</ref> based on a 1982 design. She used the bag initially, but later changed her mind because she was carrying too many things in it: "What's the use of having a second one?" she said laughingly. "You only need one and that busts your arm; they're bloody heavy. I'm going to have an operation for [[Tendinitis|tendinitis]] in the shoulder."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.styleite.com/media/jane-birkin-bag/|work=Styleite|title=Jane Birkin Owns Exactly One Of Those 'Bloody Birkin Bags'|author=Rubin, Julia|date=27 February 2012|access-date=19 September 2015|archive-date=26 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226194003/http://www.styleite.com/media/jane-birkin-bag/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nonetheless, Birkin did use the bag for some time.<ref name="rules">{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2006/09/05/the-birkin-rules|title=The Birkin Rules |location=UK |date=5 September 2006|access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> The Birkin bag has, over the years, become a [[status symbol]], with prices ranging from US$10,000 to $500,000.<ref name="maura">{{cite web|url=http://fashionista.com/2015/07/jane-birkin-crocodile-bag|work=Fashionista|title=Jane Birkin Wants Her Name off the Birkin Bag|last=Brannigan|first=Maura|date=28 July 2015|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>
 
In 2015, Birkin wrote a public letter to Hermès requesting her name be removed from the bag,<ref name="maura" /> stating she wanted the company to "debaptise the Birkin Croco until better practices in line with international norms can be put in place", referring to the cruel methods used to acquire the skins for the [[crocodile skin|crocodile]] variant of the bags.<ref>"Jane Birkin Asks Hermes To Take Name Off Crocodile Handbag," [https://news.yahoo.com/jane-birkin-asks-hermes-name-off-crocodile-handbag-180847733.html AFP], 28 July 2015.</ref> Hermès announced soon afterwards that it had satisfied Birkin with new reassurances on this.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dombey|first1=Daniel|title=Hermès satisfies Birkin on farming crocodiles for bags|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f66b1faa-5867-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f66b1faa-5867-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2.html |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|website=Financial Times|date=11 September 2015|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref>