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'''''Midnights''''' is the tenth studio album by the American singer-songwriter [[Taylor Swift]], released on October 21, 2022, by [[Republic Records]]. Swift conceived it as a [[concept album]] about nocturnal ruminations inspired by her sleepless nights. The autobiographical songwriting explores broad emotions such as regrets, self-criticism, fantasies, heartbreak, and infatuation, using confessional yet cryptic lyrics thatwith alludeallusions to her personal life and [[Public image of Taylor Swift|public image]].
 
Swift and [[Jack Antonoff]] produced the standard edition of ''Midnights'', which features a subdued [[Electronic music|electronic]] soundscape consistingcharacterized ofby [[mid-tempo]] rhythms, [[analog synthesizer]]s, sparse [[drum machine]] beats, and digitally manipulated vocals. Music critics categorize the albumgenre into [[Pop music|pop]] styles ofas [[synth-pop]], [[electropop]], [[dream pop]], and [[bedroom pop]]. The songs, infusewith [[electronica]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], and [[Alternative pop|alternative]] elements. [[Sounwave]], [[Jahaan Sweet]], and Keanu Beats shared credits onco-produced two tracks, and [[Aaron Dessner]] co-produced additional songs for an extended ''3am Edition'' that was [[Surprise album|surprise-released]] three hours after the standard edition.
 
Swift announced ''Midnights'' at the [[2022 MTV Video Music Awards]] and unveiled the standard track list via the video-sharing platform [[TikTok]]. ''Midnights'' topped the charts across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. In the United States, ''Midnights'' was Swift's 11th consecutive number-one album on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], her fifth to sell over one million first-week copies, and the [[List of best-selling albums by year in the United States|best-selling album of 2022]]. Its songs made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], with the lead single "[[Anti-Hero (song)|Anti-Hero]]" peaking at number one; the othersuccessive singles "[[Lavender Haze]]" and "[[Karma (Taylor Swift song)|Karma]]" peaked at number two.
 
Music critics regarded ''Midnights'' as an amalgamation of Swift's past albums. They praised her songwriting for engaging narrativescomposition and compositionsnarratives; most of them complimented the production as restrained and tasteful, although a few found it derivative. ''Midnights'' featured on publications' rankings of the best albums of 2022 and won accolades including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] at the [[66th Annual Grammy Awards]] (2024), making Swift the first artist to win the former category four times. Journalists dubbed the album's critical and commercial successes a testament to [[Cultural impact of Taylor Swift|Swift's enduring cultural popularity]]. To support ''Midnights'' along with her other albums, Swift has embarked on [[the Eras Tour]] (2023–2024).
 
== Background ==
[[Taylor Swift]]'s career has been characterized by artistic reinventions;. sheShe firststarted emergedout as a [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]-based–based [[Country music|country]] musician in the 2000s and transformed into a mainstream [[Pop music|pop]] star in the 2010s.<ref name="Fortune">{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Ashley |date=October 8, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Is A Business Genius, And Her New Album ''Midnights'' Proves It |url=https://fortune.com/2022/10/08/taylor-swift-midnights-release-business-strategy/ |access-date=November 29, 2023 |website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008100345/https://fortune.com/2022/10/08/taylor-swift-midnights-release-business-strategy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> WhileHer self-quarantining during thetwo [[COVID-19indie pandemicfolk]], Swiftalbums releasedthat twowere conceived amidst the [[indieCOVID-19 folkpandemic]] albums, [[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|''Folklore'']] and ''[[Evermore]]'', in(both 2020.),<ref name="Snapes">{{Cite news |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=October 14, 2022 |title='Genuine': Why Taylor Swift Can Celebrate More than an Album Release |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/14/taylor-swift-celebrate-album-release-midnights-pop-acclaim |access-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-date=October 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014143722/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/oct/14/taylor-swift-celebrate-album-release-midnights-pop-acclaim |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Light-2022" /> On ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'', Swift collaborated with the [[Indie music|indie]] artists [[The National (band)|the National]] and [[Bon Iver]].{{Sfn|McGrath|2023|p=79}} Her songwriting incorporated fictitious narratives and characters that dwell on nostalgia and escapism, which deviated from her previous autobiographical songs.{{Sfn|McGrath|2023|p=79}} The albums shifted Swift's status from a mainstream pop star to an "alternative"-leaning–leaning musician and brought her widespread critical acclaim and recognition as a songwriter.{{Sfnm|1a1=McGrath|1y=2023|1p=79|2a1=Fogarty|2a2=Arnold|2y=2021|2p=5}}
 
In November 2020, Swift began [[Re-recording (music)|re-recording]] her first six studio albums.,<ref>{{cite web |last=Melas |first=Chloe |date=November 16, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Speaks Out aboutAbout Sale of Her Masters |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/16/entertainment/taylor-swift-masters/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118064935/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/taylor-swift-speaks-out-about-sale-of-her-masters-1.5191925 |archive-date=November 18, 2020 |access-date=November 19, 2020 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Theher decisioncounteract followedto a [[Taylor Swift masters dispute|2019 public dispute]] between her and the music executive [[Scooter Braun]], who acquired Swift's former record label [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] and the [[Mastering (audio)|masters]] of Swift'sher albums released by the label.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 22, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Wants to Re-Record Her Old Hits |work= |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49432817 |url-status=live |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822202321/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49432817 |archive-date=August 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Finnis |first=Alex |date=November 17, 2020 |title=Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained |url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/taylor-swift-masters-scooter-braun-selling-rights-music-rerecording-row-explained-762411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212170953/https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/taylor-swift-masters-scooter-braun-selling-rights-music-rerecording-row-explained-762411 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |access-date=February 13, 2021 |work=[[i (newspaper)|i]]}}</ref> By re-recording the albumsthem, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, which enabled her to control the licensing of her songs for [[Synchronization rights|commercial use]] and therefore substituted the Big Machine-owned masters.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shah |first=Neil |date=April 9, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift Releases New ''Fearless'' Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/taylor-swift-releases-new-fearless-album-reclaiming-her-back-catalog-11617945524 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111731/https://www.wsj.com/articles/taylor-swift-releases-new-fearless-album-reclaiming-her-back-catalog-11617945524 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |issn=}}</ref> In 2021, Swift released herHer first two re-recorded albums, ''[[Fearless (Taylor's Version)]]'' and ''[[Red (Taylor's Version)]]'', which(both 2021), both garnered more [[album-equivalent unit]]s than their original counterparts, [[Fearless (Taylor Swift album)|''Fearless'']] and [[Red (Taylor Swift album)|''Red'']], in the same time period.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=July 6, 2023 |title=7 Key Stats Proving That Taylor Swift's First Two ''Taylor's Version'' Re-Recordings Have Been Dominant |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-taylors-version-stats-chart-numbers/an-even-more-enormous-difference-in-total-sales/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=July 7, 2023 |archive-date=July 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707161950/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-taylors-version-stats-chart-numbers/an-even-more-enormous-difference-in-total-sales/ }}</ref> Critics and academics deemed Swift's re-recordings a key event contributing to a wider industry discourse on artists' rights and artist–label relationships.{{Sfn|Tribulski|2020–2021|p=95–96}}
 
Amidst the re-recording projects, Swift sparked speculation on new music when she appeared as a guest at [[Haim (band)|Haim]]'s [[One More Haim Tour]] concert in London in July 2022; it was her first concert performance since 2019.<ref name="Snapes" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Robledo |first=Anthony |date=July 22, 2022 |title=Watch Taylor Swift Join HAIM On Stage For a 'Mashup' of 'Love Story' and 'Gasoline' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/07/22/taylor-swift-haim-london-concert-surprise-performance/10127665002/ |access-date=August 4, 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804080954/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/07/22/taylor-swift-haim-london-concert-surprise-performance/10127665002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the [[2022 MTV Video Music Awards]] on August 28, Swiftduring wonher threeacceptance awards,speech includingfor [[MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] for ''[[All Too Well: The Short Film]]'', which accompanies the track "[[All Too Well (10 Minute Version)]]" from ''Red (Taylor's Version)''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Is First Artist to Achieve These VMAs Feats, Plus Other 2022 Record Setters |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-bad-bunny-records-set-2022-mtv-vmas/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829055914/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-bad-bunny-records-set-2022-mtv-vmas/ |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |access-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref> In her acceptance speech for Video of the Year, she announced a new studio album, slated for release on October 21;.<ref name="RS/reveal">{{Cite magazine |last=Martoccio |first=Angie |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces New Album ''Midnights'': 'A Journey Through Terrors and Sweet Dreams' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-new-album-1234583475/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829064007/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-new-album-1234583475/ |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |access-date=August 29, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> theThe announcement attracted media attention and increased the show's viewership ratings.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=August 31, 2022 |title=Producers of 2022 VMAs on Why They Think the Ratings Ticked Up This Year: 'All the Stars Aligned' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/producers-2022-vmas-interviewed-post-show-1235133326/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831093548/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/producers-2022-vmas-interviewed-post-show-1235133326/ |archive-date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref> After the show, Swift revealed the album title ''Midnights'' on her social media.<ref name="RS/reveal" /> On [[Music streaming service|music streaming platforms]], ''Midnights'' was labeled "pop", which attracted media speculation on its sound after the "alternative"-labeled–labeled ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore''.<ref name="Snapes" />
 
== Concept and writing ==
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Swift was inspired to create ''Midnights'' as a [[concept album]] about her "13 sleepless nights" by five major themes: self-hatred, revenge fantasies, "wondering what might have been", falling in love, and "falling apart".<ref name="Light-2022" /><ref name="Kate Carr">{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Mary Kate |date=August 29, 2022 |title=A Brief History of Taylor Swift's Midnights, In Honor of Her New Album |url=https://www.avclub.com/taylor-swift-midnights-a-brief-history-1849468632 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831042320/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=www.avclub.com |archive-date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref> She wrote 11 out of the 13 tracks on the standard edition with [[Jack Antonoff]], who had co-produced all of Swift's albums starting with [[1989 (album)|''1989'']] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Songwriting Credits: Here's Who Wrote Each Song |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-songwriter-credits/ |access-date=November 27, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227151958/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-songwriter-credits/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cantwell |first=Molly |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Confirms Jack Antonoff Collaboration on Forthcoming ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/taylor-swift-confirms-jack-antonoff-collaboration-on-forthcoming-midnights-22929167 |access-date=November 28, 2023 |website=[[Hot Press]] |archive-date=December 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209233206/https://www.hotpress.com/music/taylor-swift-confirms-jack-antonoff-collaboration-on-forthcoming-midnights-22929167 |url-status=live }}</ref> She wrote "[[Vigilante Shit]]" alone and "[[Sweet Nothing (Taylor Swift song)|Sweet Nothing]]" with her then-partner, the English actor [[Joe Alwyn]], who is credited under the [[pseudonym]] William Bowery.<ref name="Curto">{{Cite web |last=Curto |first=Justin |date=October 18, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Has Been Sharing ''Midnights'' with Zoë Kravitz and William Bowery |url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-song-writers-credits-zoe-kravitz.html |url-access=limited |access-date=November 27, 2023 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403093349/https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-song-writers-credits-zoe-kravitz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Co-writers include the actress [[Zoë Kravitz]] ("[[Lavender Haze]]") and the [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] producers [[Sam Dew]] ("Lavender Haze"), [[Jahaan Sweet]] ("Lavender Haze", "[[Karma (Taylor Swift song)|Karma]]"), [[Sounwave]] ("Lavender Haze", "Karma"), and Keanu Beats ("Karma").<ref name="Curto" /> The singer-songwriter [[Lana Del Rey]] was featured as a guest vocalist and shared writing credits on "[[Snow on the Beach]]".<ref name="Curto" /> Swift wrote seven other tracks for an extended ''3am Edition'', which she described as a byproduct of her creative process.<ref name="Mier">{{Cite magazine |last=Mier |first=Tomás |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Surprises Fans With ''Midnights 3 A.M. Edition'' Featuring 7 Additional Songs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-special-very-chaotic-surprise-1234612879/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026170730/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-special-very-chaotic-surprise-1234612879/ |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=October 23, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> She wrote four with Antonoff and three with the National's [[Aaron Dessner]], who collaborated with her on ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore''.<ref name="Dessner">{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Releases Deluxe ''3 am'' Edition of ''Midnights'' With Seven Bonus Tracks |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-3-am-deluxe-edition-midnight-seven-bonus-tracks-aaron-dessner-1235410769/amp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022024925/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-3-am-deluxe-edition-midnight-seven-bonus-tracks-aaron-dessner-1235410769/amp/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Dew and Sounwave also shared writing credits on the ''3am'' track "Glitch".<ref name="Mier" />
 
Midnight had recurred as a lyrical [[Motif (narrative)|motif]] throughout Swift's songs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=October 19, 2022 |title=''Midnights'': What We Know About Taylor Swift's Songwriting |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63233361 |access-date=November 27, 2023 |archive-date=October 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233646/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63233361 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The A.V. Club]]''{{'s}} Mary Kate Carr wrote that the midnight imagery had different connotations: youthful, vulnerable, sexy, or haunting.{{efn|Carr cited four songs to demonstrate this notion. The midnight imagery in "[[22 (Taylor Swift song)|22]]" (2012) is youthful ("It feels like a perfect night for breakfast at midnight"), "[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" (2014) is sexy ("Midnight, you come and pick me up, no headlights"), "[[New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song)|New Year's Day]]" (2017) is vulnerable ("I want your midnights"), and "[[The Last Great American Dynasty]]" (2020) is haunting (the protagonist is "seen on occasion/ pacing the rocks, staring out at the midnight sea").<ref name="Kate Carr" />}} Carr remarked that ''Midnights'' was an album built on that singular motif.<ref name="Kate Carr" /> Its songs explore Swift's thoughts that occur during the afterhours;<ref name="Powers-2022">{{Cite news |last=Powers |first=Ann |author-link=Ann Powers |date=October 21, 2022 |title=In the Haze of ''Midnights'', Taylor Swift Softens Into An Expanded Sound |agency=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/10/21/1130293117/midnights-taylor-swift-review |url-status=live |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021065926/https://www.npr.org/2022/10/21/1130293117/midnights-taylor-swift-review |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> they are backward-looking contemplations on her life and mark a return to the autobiographical songwriting that had defined her artistry before the fictitious characters and narratives on ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore.''<ref name="slate">{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Wilson (writer) |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Is the Right Kind of Concept Album |url=https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-3am-lyrics.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021170235/https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-3am-lyrics.html |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |accessdate=October 21, 2022 |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref><ref name="Caramanica" /> Music critics identified a wide range of topics: self-critique, self-confidence, ruminations on past decisions, hopes, fears, regrets, fantasies, and infatuation.{{efn|Attributed to ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''{{'s}} [[Alan Light]],<ref name="Light-2022" /> ''[[NME]]''{{'s}} Hannah Mylrea,<ref name="NME" /> ''[[PopMatters]]''{{'s}} Rick Quinn,<ref name="Quinn-2022" /> ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''{{'s}} Quinn Moreland,<ref name="Pitchfork" /> and ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''{{'s}} Allaire Nuss<ref name="Nuss" />}} According to some, the broad lyrical themes make ''Midnights'' a loose concept album rather than a unified one.<ref name="slate" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Jackson |first=Lauren Michele |date=October 23, 2022 |title=In Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'', the Easter Eggs Aren't the Point |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/listening-booth/in-taylor-swifts-midnights-the-easter-eggs-arent-the-point |url-status=live |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023232033/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/listening-booth/in-taylor-swifts-midnights-the-easter-eggs-arent-the-point |archive-date=October 23, 2022 |access-date=October 24, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> For [[Alan Light]] of [[Esquire (magazine)|''Esquire'']], although the concept-album designation was questionable, the songs altogether constructed a cohesive record.<ref name="Light-2022" /> Rick Quinn from ''[[PopMatters]]'' opined that the lyrical sentiments, akin to "a restless mind", represented Swift's reflection on her youth and adolescence and her journey to fully realize herself as an adult.<ref name="Quinn-2022">{{Cite web |last=Quinn |first=Rick |date=November 2, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Midnights'' (Album Review) |url=https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-midnights-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104152354/https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-midnights-review |archive-date=November 4, 2022 |access-date=November 4, 2022 |website=[[PopMatters]]}}</ref> Swift's songwriting on ''Midnights'' is confessional, but it alsoand contains cryptic lyrical details that allude to her personal life and public image.<ref name="Ryan-2022">{{Cite news |last=Ryan |first=Elise |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Review: Taylor Swift Plays Dark, Electric on ''Midnights'' |work=[[Associated Press News]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-midnights-review-45cf7eca3326d784829b405deb48310f |url-status=live |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021050627/https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-midnights-review-45cf7eca3326d784829b405deb48310f |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Helen |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Review, ''Midnights'': Her Darkest and Most Cryptic Album Yet |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-review-midnights-lyrics-b2207166.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021092547/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-review-midnights-lyrics-b2207166.html |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref>
 
=== Themes ===
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The songs "Vigilante Shit" and "Karma" have lyrics that conjecture revenge fantasies against one's rivals.<ref name="RS" /><ref name="Attard" /> In the former, Swift's character sides with the ex-lover of her nemesis in a revenge plot.<ref name="Esquire" /><ref name="Willman-2022-2" /> The latter has comical lyrics about how Swift benefits from [[karma]]: her righteous actions reward her with good outcomes in life, and she need not worry about sabotaging her rivals.<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /> Self-assurance is the theme of "[[Bejeweled (song)|Bejeweled]]", which depicts finding one's self-worth after a breakup.<ref name="NME">{{cite magazine |last=Mylrea |first=Hannah |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift – ''Midnights'' Review: A Shimmering Return to Pure Pop |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/taylor-swift-midnights-review-3332805 |url-status=live |magazine=[[NME]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021050213/https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/taylor-swift-midnights-review-3332805 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Jenkins-2022" />
 
The ''3am Edition'' tracks have varied themes; [[The Atlantic|''The Atlantic'']]'s Shirley Li foundconsidered them to be more "cathartic" and metaphorical than the standard tracks.<ref name="Li-2022">{{cite web |last=Li |first=Shirley |date=November 2, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's Best New Songs Aren't Technically on ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2022/11/taylor-swift-midnights-3am-edition-bonus-tracks/671974/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103102727/https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2022/11/taylor-swift-midnights-3am-edition-bonus-tracks/671974/ |archive-date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=November 3, 2022 |website=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> "The Great War" references [[World War I]] as an analogy of romantic heartbreak,<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |date=October 26, 2022 |title='The Great War' (2022) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/the-great-war-2022-1234617639/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107043242/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/the-great-war-2022-1234617639 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> while "[[Would've, Could've, Should've]]" uses religious imagery to describe an adult woman's reflection on her traumatic loss of innocence during her adolescence.<ref name="Quinn-2022" /><ref name="Li-2022" /> The vague, mournful lyrics of "[[Bigger Than the Whole Sky]]" are about losing something so soon without mentioning what exactly was lost.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=October 28, 2023 |title='Bigger Than the Whole Sky' (2022) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/ |access-date=November 28, 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215023910/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/ |url-status=live }}</ref> "Glitch" is about how an original plan of staying friends with somebody strays away to become a romance,<ref name="Willman-2">{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''3 am'' Bonus Tracks, Reviewed: Peeks Into Prior Relationships Prove Fascinating, Even if She Was Right to Trim From ''Midnights'' |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-3-am-bonus-tracks-reviewed-deluxe-edition-1235410992/ |access-date=November 28, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101065037/https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-3-am-bonus-tracks-reviewed-deluxe-edition-1235410992/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and "Paris" sees Swift fantasizing about a romance in Paris while in her bedroom.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=October 28, 2023 |title='Paris' (2022) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/ |access-date=November 28, 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215023910/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In "High Infidelity", Swift's character takes responsibility for a failed relationship with no regrets.<ref name="Willman-2" /> The ''3am'' closing track, "Dear Reader", sees Swift beseeching her audience not to look up to her as a "guiding light".<ref name="slate" /><ref name="Li-2022" />
 
== Production and music ==
Swift recorded much of ''Midnights'' at Antonoff's home studio, Rough Customer, in [[Brooklyn]] and [[Electric Lady Studios]] in [[Greenwich Village]], New York City. The two produced all tracks for the standard edition.<ref name="Sisario">{{Cite news |last=Sisario |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Sisario |date=October 21, 2022 |title=The Clock Strikes: Time for Taylor Swift's New LP, ''Midnights'' |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/arts/music/taylor-swift-midnights.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |accessurl-datestatus=August 1, 2023live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801061731/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/arts/music/taylor-swift-midnights.html |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |access-date=August 1, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The two produced allTwo tracks forcreated thewith standardother edition.<refproducers name="Sisario" /> Sounwave co-producedare "Lavender Haze" and "Karma";(Sounwave, Jahaan Sweet) alsoand co-produced"Karma" the former(Sounwave, and Keanu Beats the latter).<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Curto |first=Justin |date=October 18, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Has Been Sharing ''Midnights'' With Zoë Kravitz |url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-song-writers-credits-zoe-kravitz.html |url-access=limited |accessurl-datestatus=November 27, 2023 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |archive-date=April 3, 2023live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403093349/https://www.vulture.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-song-writers-credits-zoe-kravitz.html |urlarchive-statusdate=liveApril }}</ref>3, Tracks2023 co|access-produced with Sounwave were additionally recorded at [[Henson Recording Studios]] in Los Angeles.<ref namedate="linernotes">{{citeNovember AV27, media notes2023 |title=Midnights |type=LP liner notes |otherswebsite=[[Taylor Swift]]Vulture (website)|year=2022 |publisher=[[Republic RecordsVulture]]}}</ref> ToSounwave createcreated thea beatfirst demo for "Lavender Haze", Sounwaveby andexperimenting Antonoffwith addeddifferent effectssounds toand a"hitting [[Loopone (music)|loop]] createdbutton by Sweetaccident". TheyHe thenand pitchedAntonoff theadded trackvocal tosamples Swiftfrom [[Braxton Cook]], whoand Swift helped createcomplete the final production.<ref name="Spanos">{{Cite web Sfn|last=Spanos Zaleski|first=Brittany 2024|datep=October211}} 26After "Lavender Haze", 2022Antonoff |title=''Midnights'' Co-Producerasked Sounwave Saysif 'Karma'he Washad aany 'Last-Minuteadditional Hailmusic Mary'that Hecould Sentbe Taylorsuitable Swiftfor |url=https://www''Midnights''.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-midnights-karma-sounwave-1234617640/ |url-access=limitedHe |url-status=livethen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026195245/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-midnights-karma-sounwave-1234617640/pitched |archive-date=Octoberto 26, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2022 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> "Karma" originated fromAntonoff a [[Sampling (music)|sample]] created in 2019 bythat Beats athad his homecreated in Australia.2019,<ref name="Moran">{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Robert |date=November 2, 2022 |title=The 25-Year-Old Australian Who Helped Produce Taylor Swift's Latest Album |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/how-an-australian-bedroom-producer-landed-on-taylor-swift-s-midnights-20221101-p5bui4.html |accessurl-datestatus=November 27, 2023 |website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |archive-date=December 24, 2022live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224054134/https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/how-an-australian-bedroom-producer-landed-on-taylor-swift-s-midnights-20221101-p5bui4.html |urlarchive-statusdate=liveDecember }}</ref>24, Beats2022 sent|access-date=November the27, sample2023 to|website=[[The Sounwave,<refSydney name="Moran"Morning Herald]]}}</ref> who then sent it to Antonoff and Swift; the whole production was completed after one day.<ref name{{Sfn|Zaleski|2024|p="Spanos" />221}}
 
''Midnights'' departs from the indie folk sound of its two immediate successors, ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'', and incorporates a prominent [[Electronic music|electronic]] production.''<ref name="Light-2022">{{Cite web |last=Light |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Light |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Does Something Astonishing. Even For Her. |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a41752359/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117101209/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a41752359/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]}}</ref>''<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /> Antonoff created the first song drafts using the [[Yamaha DX7]] and [[Oberheim OB-8]] synths,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mullenpublished |first=Matt |date=August 22, 2023 |title=Jack Antonoff on Vintage Gear, Analogue Synths and Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'': 'The Oberheim OB-8 Was the Star of That Album' |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-antonoff-interview-taylor-swift-midnights-oberheim |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524025208/https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-antonoff-interview-taylor-swift-midnights-oberheim |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |access-date=June 3, 2024 |website=[[MusicRadar]]}}</ref> and the final melodies are electronically generated by [[Retro style|retro]] [[synthesizer]]ssynths, including [[analog synthesizer]]s that date back to the 1960s or 1970s—most prominently1970s—prominently the [[Moog synthesizer|Moog]], [[Mellotron]], and [[Roland Juno-60|Juno 6]],.<ref name="Powers-2022" /><ref name="Willman-2022-2">{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Marks a Return to Electronic, Confessional Pop That's Worth Losing Sleep Over: Album Review |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-1235410102/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021040515/https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-1235410102/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> The compositions incorporate sparse [[drum machine]]s that create sparse beats,<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web |last=Moreland |first=Quinn |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Midnights'' Album Review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-midnights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024063311/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-midnights/ |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |access-date=October 24, 2022 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref><ref name="Kornhaber">{{Cite magazine |last=Kornhaber |first=Spencer |date=October 21, 2022 |title=The Beautiful Banality of Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review/671811/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601203501/https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review/671811/ |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |access-date=November 24, 2023 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref><ref name="LaPierre">{{Cite web |last=LaPierre |first=Megan |date=November 5, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Is Her Own Timekeeper on ''Midnights'' |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/taylor_swift_midnights_album_review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103124141/https://exclaim.ca/music/article/taylor_swift_midnights_album_review |archive-date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=November 5, 2022 |website=[[Exclaim!]]}}</ref> and synthesized andor electronically manipulated vocals.<ref name="Powers-2022" /><ref name="Times" /> Antonoff heavily used the [[Yamaha DX7]] and [[Oberheim OB-8]] synthesizers to create first drafts of sounds before treating them later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mullenpublished |first=Matt |date=August 22, 2023 |title=Jack Antonoff on Vintage Gear, Analogue Synths and Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'': 'The Oberheim OB-8 Was the Star of That Album' |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-antonoff-interview-taylor-swift-midnights-oberheim |access-date=June 3, 2024 |website=[[MusicRadar]] |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524025208/https://www.musicradar.com/news/jack-antonoff-interview-taylor-swift-midnights-oberheim |url-status=live }}</ref> Two tracks where programming is less prominent are "You're on Your Own, Kid", which is driven by electric guitar [[strum]]s, and "Sweet Nothing", by an [[electric piano]] and [[horn (instrument)|horns]].<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /> Swift's words, vocals, and Antonoff's production emphasize [[rhythm]]s.<ref name="Quinn-2022" /><ref name="Lipshutz-2022-2">{{Cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'': A Personal, Emotionally Potent Late-Night Check-In (Critic's Take) |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-midnights-review-new-album-1235159053/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021040205/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-midnights-review-new-album-1235159053/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> The production is [[Minimal music|minimalist]];<ref name="UTR">{{cite magazine |last=Von Pip |first=Andy |date=October 27, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.undertheradarmag.com/reviews/midnights_taylor_swift |url-status=live |magazine=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173653/https://undertheradarmag.com/reviews/midnights_taylor_swift |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Pitchforkpodcast"/> Marc Hirsh from ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described it as "maximalist minimalism" with a "characteristically muted beat".<ref name="EW">{{Cite magazine |last=Hirsh |first=Marc |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Sleeps to Dream on the Moody, Intimate ''Midnights'' |url=https://ew.com/music/music-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021221645/https://ew.com/music/music-reviews/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 22, 2022}}</ref> The songs are predominantly [[mid-tempo]]<ref name="Light-2022" /><ref name="LaPierre" /> and incorporate subdued tones of instruments such as [[saxophone]], [[clarinet]], [[flute]]s, and [[Electronic keyboard|keyboards]], played by members of the pop rock band [[Bleachers (band)|Bleachers]], of which Antonoff is the frontman.<ref name="Olivier">{{Cite web |last=Olivier |first=Bobby |date=October 21, 2022 |title=On ''Midnights'', Taylor Swift Dares To See Herself |url=https://www.spin.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |archive-date=November 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126041209/https://www.spin.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Reviews in contemporary publications mostly categorize ''Midnights'' as [[synth-pop]]{{efn|Attributed to Moreland,<ref name="Pitchfork" /> ''[[The Atlantic]]''{{'s}} Spencer Kornharber,<ref name="Kornhaber" /> ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'s}} [[Alexis Petridis]],<ref name="Guardian" /> ''[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]''{{'s}} Craig Jenkins,<ref name="Jenkins-2022" /> and ''[[The A.V. Club]]''{{'s}} Saloni Gajjar<ref name="Gajjar"/>}} and [[electropop]].{{efn|Attributed to Light,<ref name="Light-2022" /> ''[[The Times]]''{{'s}} [[Will Hodgkinson]],<ref name="Times">{{cite news|last=Hodgkinson|first=Will|author-link=Will Hodgkinson|date=October 21, 2022|title=Taylor Swift Review: ''Midnights''&nbsp;– An Old-Fashioned Album About Human Weakness|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/taylor-swift-new-album-review-midnights-hhxnn89q7|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Times]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221021052524/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/taylor-swift-new-album-review-midnights-hhxnn89q7|archive-date=October 21, 2022|access-date=October 21, 2022|url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[AllMusic]]'s [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]],<ref name="allmusic"/> and ''[[Slant Magazine]]''{{'s}} Paul Attard<ref name="Attard" />}} Music critics deemed the album a throwback to the pop sounds of Swift's ''1989'', ''[[Reputation (album)|Reputation]]'', and ''[[Lover (album)|Lover]]'', but its atmospheric production makes it relatively subdued and understated.{{efn|Attibuted to Petridis,<ref name="Guardian" /> Moreland,<ref name="Pitchfork"/> ''The Guardian''{{'s}} critic panel,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/mar/17/taylor-swift-eras-best-album|title=Taylor Swift Eras Deathmatch! Making the Case for the Superstar's Best Album|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 17, 2023|access-date=November 28, 2023|archive-date=May 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524161413/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/mar/17/taylor-swift-eras-best-album|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Exclaim!]]''{{'s}} Megan LaPierre,<ref name="LaPierre" /> ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]''{{'s}} Ellen Johnson,<ref name="Johnson-2022" /> ''[[The New York Times]]''{{'}} Lindsay Zoladz,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zoladz |first=Lindsay |date=May 30, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' (Lindsay's Version) |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/arts/music/taylor-swift-midnights.html |url-access=limited |access-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124093141/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/arts/music/taylor-swift-midnights.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''[[The Observer]]''{{'s}} [[Kitty Empire]]<ref name="Empire-2022" />}} [[NPR]]'s [[Ann Powers]] wrote that the sound "might be called ahistorical [[Chill-out music|chillout music]]", with a "soft and mutable glow" that stimulated an intimate and isolated atmosphere.<ref name="Powers-2022" /> [[Rob Sheffield]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' said ''Midnights'' was "nocturnal moody electro [[dream pop]]",<ref name="Sheffield-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Welcome to the Lavender Labyrinth: Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Is the Mastermind's Ultimate Power Move |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-midnights-sheffield-1234615239/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022185255/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-midnights-sheffield-1234615239/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |access-date=October 23, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Andy Von Pip from [[Under the Radar (magazine)|''Under the Radar'']] called the sound "[[Ambient music|ambient]] electronic pop",<ref name="UTR" /> and Ellen Johnson from [[Paste (magazine)|''Paste'']] deemed the album an incorporation of "[[poptronica]]".<ref name="Johnson-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=Ellen |date=October 20, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Deals in Dark Magic on ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/taylor-swift/midnights-album-review/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022212054/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/taylor-swift/midnights-album-review/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> Chris Willman of [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'']] Chris Willman considered the ''Midnights'' tracks to resemble the "quieter, mid-tempo-and-under moments" of Swift's pop albums,<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /> and Quinn Moreland of [[Pitchfork (website)|''Pitchfork'']] wrote that ''Midnights'' built on the "softly stuttering" ''Reputation'' tracks "[[Delicate (Taylor Swift song)|Delicate]]" and "[[Dress (Taylor Swift song)|Dress]]".<ref name="Pitchfork" /> [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']]'s Shannon Carlin and [[The Ringer (website)|''The Ringer'']]'s Rob Harvilla deemed it a foray into [[bedroom pop]].<ref name="Carlin-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Carlin |first=Shannon |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'': The Biggest Takeaways |url=https://time.com/6223793/taylor-swift-midnights-album-takeaways/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102070259/https://time.com/6223793/taylor-swift-midnights-album-takeaways/ |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |access-date=November 3, 2022}}</ref><ref name="ringer">{{Cite web |last=Harvilla |first=Rob |date=October 25, 2022 |title=The Anti-Hero We Deserve: Taylor Swift and Her Polarizing ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2022/10/25/23421954/midnights-taylor-swift-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103184909/https://www.theringer.com/music/2022/10/25/23421954/midnights-taylor-swift-review |archive-date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=November 3, 2022 |website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]}}</ref>
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== Artwork and aesthetics ==
The standard edition's cover artwork contains a square photo of Swift in blue [[eye shadow]], black [[eye liner]], and red lipstick, holding the flickering flame of a lighter close to her face.<ref name="HB">{{Cite magazine |last=Sanchez |first=Chelsey |date=September 1, 2022 |title=A Comprehensive Guide to ''Midnights'', Taylor Swift's Upcoming 10th Album |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a41020770/taylor-swift-new-album-midnights-release-date-details-ts10/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903152031/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a41020770/taylor-swift-new-album-midnights-release-date-details-ts10/ |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |access-date=September 2, 2022}}</ref> The photo is at the bottom right corner, occupying half of the cover, and bordered on the top and left sides by off-white [[negative space]].<ref name="taylor-swift-midnights-everything-we-know">{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=October 20, 2022 |title=Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' So Far |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-everything-we-know/ |access-date=November 30, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113133112/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-everything-we-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The tracklist is on the bottom left, and the title ''Midnights'' is written in a blue gradient, printed on top of Swift's photo.<ref name="HB" /> Publications found the track-list presentation to evoke the 1970s vinyl [[Record sleeve|album jackets]].<ref name="Willman-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces All-New Album, ''Midnights'', Set for October |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-all-new-album-for-fall-2022-1235352890/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829072145/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-all-new-album-for-fall-2022-1235352890/ |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Willman">{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=September 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Unveils Three More Album Covers for ''Midnights'' |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-midnights-more-album-covers-vinyl-color-variants-1235356563/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801072122/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-midnights-more-album-covers-vinyl-color-variants-1235356563/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The fashion critic [[Jess Cartner-Morley]] found the cover to evoke the artwork of the English band [[Roxy Music]]'s 1974 album ''[[Country Life (Roxy Music album)|Country Life]]'' and the French artist [[Guy Bourdin]]'s photographs for ''[[Vogue France]]'',<ref name="Snapes" /> and [[Alex Bilmes]] of ''Esquire'' found Swift reminiscent of the English model [[Jean Shrimpton]] in the 1970s.<ref name="Esquire" /> Some publications commented that the cover artwork was [[Minimalism|minimalist]]<ref name="HB"/><ref name="taylor-swift-midnights-everything-we-know"/> and aligned it with the [[indie sleaze]] trend.;{{efn|Attributed to the ''[[Dallas Observer]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gravley |first=Carly May |date=September 2, 2022 |title=Why Taylor Swift Is (Probably) About to Bring Back Indie Sleaze |newspaper=[[Dallas Observer]] |url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/music/are-we-entering-the-taylor-swift-indie-sleaze-era-14732953 |url-status=live |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022012523/https://www.dallasobserver.com/music/are-we-entering-the-taylor-swift-indie-sleaze-era-14732953 |archive-date=October 22, 2022}}</ref> the ''[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Daniel Radcliffe Goes All In As 'Weird Al' Yankovic, Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Album Cover Evokes Indie Sleaze and More |url=https://www.altpress.com/daniel-radcliffe-weird-the-al-yankobic-story-trailer-taylor-swift-midnights/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]] |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801100818/https://www.altpress.com/daniel-radcliffe-weird-the-al-yankobic-story-trailer-taylor-swift-midnights/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''Pitchfork''<ref name="Pitchforkpodcast">{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2022 |title=The ''Pitchfork Review'' Podcast Tackles Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/podcast/the-pitchfork-review-podcast-tackles-taylor-swifts-midnights/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604200753/https://pitchfork.com/features/podcast/the-pitchfork-review-podcast-tackles-taylor-swifts-midnights/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} [[Rob Sheffield]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' agreed with this sentiment, notingthought that the cover's design directly references the ''Ultra Chilled'' series of dance compilation albums released by [[UltraDance Recordsmusic|dance]] inCD compilations from the early 2000s.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=October 18, 2022 |title=22 Things We Absolutely Do Not Know About Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-midnights-questions-rob-sheffield-1234586065/ |titleurl-access=22 Things We Absolutely Do Not Know About Taylor Swift's 'Midnights'limited |access-date=OctoberSeptember 1813, 2022 |last=Sheffield |first=Rob2024 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone |access-date=September 13, 2024]]}}</ref> After Swift unveiled the cover on her social media, it created a trend and was parodied by many brands, celebrities, and athletic teams.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Burke |first=Sammi |date=September 3, 2022 |title=The Internet's Best Parodies of Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Album Cover |url=https://parade.com/news/internets-best-parodies-taylor-swifts-midnights-album-cover-twitter |access-date=September 5, 2022 |magazine=[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]] |archive-date=September 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905134224/https://parade.com/news/internets-best-parodies-taylor-swifts-midnights-album-cover-twitter |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Darney |first=Caroline |date=October 22, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Album Cover Is the New Sports Meme And It's Wonderful |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-album-cover-sports-meme |access-date=October 30, 2022 |magazine=[[USA Today]] |archive-date=October 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030095042/https://ftw.usatoday.com/lists/taylor-swift-midnights-album-cover-sports-meme |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Other promotional visuals for ''Midnights'' also have 1970s-inspired aesthetics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Danielle |date=October 13, 2022 |title=Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.thecut.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-release.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016065749/https://www.thecut.com/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-release.html |archive-date=October 16, 2022 |access-date=October 16, 2022 |website=[[The Cut (website)|The Cut]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Huff |first=Lauren |date=October 23, 2022 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Album |url=https://ew.com/music/everything-to-know-taylor-swift-midnights-album/ |access-date=August 1, 2023 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-date=May 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523200232/https://ew.com/music/everything-to-know-taylor-swift-midnights-album/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The photographs and videos that Swift posted onto social media featured a clock face, family-room furniture with retro [[upholstery]], and a [[Rust (color)|rust]] velvet curtain in the background.<ref name="Willman-2022-2" /><ref name="Princiotti-2022">{{Cite web |last=Princiotti |first=Nora |date=October 10, 2022 |title=13 Questions About Taylor Swift's Upcoming Album, ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2022/10/10/23396011/taylor-swift-midnights-13-questions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012090804/https://www.theringer.com/music/2022/10/10/23396011/taylor-swift-midnights-13-questions |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |access-date=October 12, 2022 |website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Merinuk |first=Madeline |date=October 18, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's Eras: What She Was Trying to Say with Each Album's Style |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/music/taylor-swifts-album-eras-aesthetics-rcna51915 |access-date=December 4, 2023 |website=[[Today.com]] |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204085234/https://www.today.com/popculture/music/taylor-swifts-album-eras-aesthetics-rcna51915 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her wardrobe incorporated embellishments that [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'']] identified as "disco [[sequin]]s" and "[[corduroy]] flare".<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 7, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Will Feature a Lana Del Rey Collab and a Tribute to Her Six-Year Relationship With Joe Alwyn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-midnights-what-we-know-so-far |url-status=live |magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012084900/https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-midnights-what-we-know-so-far |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |access-date=October 12, 2022}}</ref> The covers for three other physical editions all feature 1970s memorabilia: a retro piano, a [[push-button telephone]], and a [[Panelling|wood-paneled]] wall.<ref name="HB" /><ref name="Willman" /> Their reverse sides each portray a quarter sector of a dial and, when assembled together and combined with a [[Clockwork|clock mechanism]] sold separately, form a functioning clock.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=September 16, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' LPs Assemble to Make a Clock |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-midnights-artwork-clock-1235140079/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916080125/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-midnights-artwork-clock-1235140079/ |archive-date=September 16, 2022 |access-date=September 18, 2022}}</ref> The [[music video]]s for "Anti-Hero", "Bejeweled", and "Lavender Haze" all feature Swift in [[1970s in fashion|1970s fashion]]: [[houndstooth]] polo sweaters, ribbed knit trousers, and sequined bodysuits.{{efn|As noted by ''[[Grazia]]''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chandra |first=Shikha |date=November 15, 2022 |title=A Breakdown Of The Aesthetics Of Taylor Swift's Album ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.grazia.co.in/fashion/a-breakdown-of-the-aesthetics-and-fashion-of-taylor-swifts-album-midnights-10208.html |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=[[Grazia]] |archive-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801155814/https://www.grazia.co.in/fashion/a-breakdown-of-the-aesthetics-and-fashion-of-taylor-swifts-album-midnights-10208.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]''<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rennert |first1=Jenna |last2=Valenti |first2=Lauren |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Tracing Taylor Swift's Beauty Evolution, From Country Curls to Bombshell Bangs |url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/taylor-swift-beauty-evolution-red-lipstick-vogue-cover |url-access=limited |access-date=November 30, 2023 |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511175211/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/taylor-swift-beauty-evolution-red-lipstick-vogue-cover |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2023 |title=Does Taylor Swift's 'Lavender Haze' Video Have a Deeper Meaning? |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-lavender-haze-video-deeper-meaning |url-access=limited |access-date=November 30, 2023 |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511175207/https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-lavender-haze-video-deeper-meaning |url-status=live }}</ref>}} Light said the "head-faking" 1970s visuals were contrary to the "contemporary" electropop sound of ''Midnights'',<ref name="Light-2022" /> and Willman wrote that the 1970s sensibilities were at least complemented by the music's use of analog synthesizers.<ref name="Willman-2022-2" />
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Media publications commented on the promotion for ''Midnights''. Unterberger and [[Slate (magazine)|''Slate'']]'s Chris Molanphy described it as a middle ground between a traditional album rollout and the surprise-release strategy of ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore''.<ref name="Unterberger-2022-2">{{Cite magazine |last=Unterberger |first=Andrew |date=October 26, 2022 |title=The Contenders: Taylor Swift Leads ''Billboard'' 200 Race by a Midnight Mile, Trailed by Arctic Monkeys & YoungBoy Never Broke Again |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-youngboy-arctic-monkeys-billboard-200-debuts-1235161345/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026231832/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-youngboy-arctic-monkeys-billboard-200-debuts-1235161345/ |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Molanphy-2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Molanphy |first=Chris |date=November 4, 2022 |title=How Taylor Swift Achieved the Unthinkable |url=https://slate.com/culture/2022/11/taylor-swift-midnights-drake-beatles-billboard-hot-100.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105030644/https://slate.com/culture/2022/11/taylor-swift-midnights-drake-beatles-billboard-hot-100.html |archive-date=November 5, 2022 |access-date=November 5, 2022 |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref> Molanphy argued that ''Midnights'' employed an optimal promotion for every consumption metric: the multiple CD and LP offers would boost physical sales, the limited-time download tracks would increase digital sales, and the surprise ''3am Edition'' release would prompt higher streams.<ref name="Molanphy-2022" /> The fact that there were no pre-release singles prompted speculation on the album's sound and content.<ref name="Snapes" /><ref name="Unterberger-2022-2" /> ''[[El País]]'' described it as an "art of suspense."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seisdedos |first=Iker |date=December 27, 2022 |title=Pop Music in the Era of Taylor Swift |newspaper=[[El País]] |url=https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-12-27/pop-music-in-the-era-of-taylor-swift-behind-the-success-of-todays-biggest-star.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227184641/https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-12-27/pop-music-in-the-era-of-taylor-swift-behind-the-success-of-todays-biggest-star.html |archive-date=December 27, 2022}}</ref> In ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Emily Yahr wrote that the TikTok tracklist reveal prompted Swift's fans to interpret possible [[Easter egg (media)|Easter eggs]], which resulted in a "frenzy" and boosted the anticipation for the album.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yahr |first=Emily |date=October 20, 2022 |title=How the Search for Clues in Taylor Swift's Music Became All-Consuming |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/10/20/taylor-swift-midnights-easter-eggs/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=October 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020150337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/10/20/taylor-swift-midnights-easter-eggs/?pwapi_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWJpZCI6Ijg0NjgzODUiLCJyZWFzb24iOiJnaWZ0IiwibmJmIjoxNjY2Mjc3NDQ1LCJpc3MiOiJzdWJzY3JpcHRpb25zIiwiZXhwIjoxNjY3NDg3MDQ1LCJpYXQiOjE2NjYyNzc0NDUsImp0aSI6IjJlZTI1ZTg4LWJjMjctNGJkZi1hZGI5LTk3MTYwOTM1OTAwZCIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9hcnRzLWVudGVydGFpbm1lbnQvMjAyMi8xMC8yMC90YXlsb3Itc3dpZnQtbWlkbmlnaHRzLWVhc3Rlci1lZ2dzLyJ9.zn2VA8PbcM-2DM45W5md0mhQc7VuDEyJUPCY-zwxGGg |archive-date=October 20, 2022}}</ref>
 
To support ''Midnights'' and her other albums, Swift embarked on [[the Eras Tour]], a concert tour thatwhich she described as "aretrospective journey through theher "musical eras of [her] career".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=November 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces 2023 'Eras Tour' of U.S. Stadiums |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-2023-tour-1235419454/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101122647/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-2023-tour-1235419454/ |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |access-date=November 1, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Running from March 2023 to December 2024, the tour will have spanned 152 dates and visited five continents when it concludes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lynch |first=Niamh |date=November 14, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Announces Two Extra London Dates for Eras Tour |url=https://news.sky.com/story/taylor-swift-announces-two-extra-london-dates-for-eras-tour-13008033 |access-date=November 30, 2023 |website= |publisher=[[Sky News]] |archive-date=November 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120213507/https://news.sky.com/story/taylor-swift-announces-two-extra-london-dates-for-eras-tour-13008033 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="McCormick-2023">{{Cite news |last1=McCormick |first1=Neil |author-link=Neil McCormick |last2=Platt |first2=Poppie |last3=Hall |first3=James |last4=Eijsberg |first4=Meike |date=July 14, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift, Inc: The Building of Pop's Billion-Dollar Behemoth |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/taylor-swift-rise-eras-tour-business-inner-circle-politics/ |access-date=November 30, 2023 |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218062243/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/taylor-swift-rise-eras-tour-business-inner-circle-politics/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ticketmaster]] cancelled its US public on-sale due to insufficient inventory, which [[Taylor Swift–Ticketmaster controversy|led to a debacle highly debated in the press]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Timsit |first=Annabelle |date=December 14, 2022 |title=Ticketmaster to Sell Some Fans More Taylor Swift Tickets After Presale Fiasco |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/12/14/ticketmaster-taylor-swift-extra-tickets/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216203124/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/12/14/ticketmaster-taylor-swift-extra-tickets/ |archive-date=December 16, 2022}}</ref> After the first 60 shows in 2023, the Eras Tour grossed over $1&nbsp;billion, becoming the first tour to do so and the [[List of highest-grossing concert tours|highest-grossing concert tour in history]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spangler |first=Todd |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Tour Hits Record-Setting $1 Billion in 2023, Projected to Top $2 Billion Total |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-record-1-billion-2023-ticket-sales-1235829395/ |access-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208182532/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-record-1-billion-2023-ticket-sales-1235829395/ |url-status=live }}</ref> While Swift was on tour, a ''Til Dawn Edition'' of ''Midnights'' containing the bonus track "[[Hits Different]]" was released to digital platforms, and a ''Late Night Edition'' containing the bonus track "[[You're Losing Me]]" was sold as concert-exclusive merchandise starting from the [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] show on May 26, 2023.<ref name="Caulfield-2023-2">{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Jumps Back to No. 1 on ''Billboard'' 200 After Release of Deluxe Editions |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-back-number-one-billboard-200-til-dawn-late-nights-1235345655/ |access-date=November 30, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604210609/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-back-number-one-billboard-200-til-dawn-late-nights-1235345655/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Commercial performance ==
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''Midnights'' debuted at number one on the album charts in at least 14 countries, including Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden.<ref name="Young-2022" /> It was Swift's first number-one album in Germany<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift erstmals auf Platz eins der Offiziellen Deutschen Charts |trans-title=Taylor Swift at Number One on the Official German Charts for the First Time |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/news/item/1154-taylor-swift-erstmals-auf-platz-eins-der-offiziellen-deutschen-charts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028131515/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/news/item/1154-taylor-swift-erstmals-auf-platz-eins-der-offiziellen-deutschen-charts |archive-date=October 28, 2022 |access-date=October 28, 2022 |language=de-de |agency=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]]}}</ref> and made her the best-selling foreign artist in China of 2022 after selling nearly 250,000 copies within one day.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tobin |first=Meaghan |date=December 31, 2023 |title=Chinese Swifties Are Ready to Shake It Off at the Eras movie |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/30/taylor-swift-china-eras-tour/ |url-access=limited |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=December 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230120540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/30/taylor-swift-china-eras-tour/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On the [[ARIA Charts|Australian charts]], ''Midnights'' was Swift's 10th consecutive number-one album<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Dominates Australia's Charts With ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-dominates-australia-charts-midnights-1235162601/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028062418/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-dominates-australia-charts-midnights-1235162601/ |archive-date=October 28, 2022 |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref> and its tracks made her the first artist to have nine songs on the top 10 of the singles chart the same week.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gallagher |first=Alex |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Breaks Australian Chart Records with ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/taylor-swift-breaks-australian-chart-records-with-midnights-3338252 |url-status=live |magazine=[[NME]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028084226/https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/taylor-swift-breaks-australian-chart-records-with-midnights-3338252 |archive-date=October 28, 2022 |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, ''Midnights'' sold over 140,000&nbsp;units in its first three days to become the fastest-selling album of 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffiths |first=George |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift vs Arctic Monkeys: Who's Pulled Ahead In Race for Number 1? |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swifts-midnights-already-fastest-selling-album-of-2022-so-far-as-she-pulls-ahead-of-arctic-monkeys-in-race-to-number-1__37641/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024155901/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swifts-midnights-already-fastest-selling-album-of-2022-so-far-as-she-pulls-ahead-of-arctic-monkeys-in-race-to-number-1__37641/ |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |access-date=October 24, 2022 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref> It debuted atop the [[UK Albums Chart]] with 204,000&nbsp;units, helping Swift achieve the shortest duration (10 years) for a female act to accumulate nine UK number-one albums.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Carl |date=October 28, 2022 |title=It's a Taylor Swift Takeover with an Official Charts Double |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-takeover-taylor-swift-scores-biggest-opening-week-of-her-career-to-land-the-official-chart-double-with-midnights-and-anti-hero-__37687/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028164457/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-takeover-taylor-swift-scores-biggest-opening-week-of-her-career-to-land-the-official-chart-double-with-midnights-and-anti-hero-__37687/ |archive-date=October 28, 2022 |access-date=October 28, 2022 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref> ''Midnights'' spent five weeks atop the UK Albums Chart.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffith |first=George |date=January 13, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Settles In for Fifth Week at Number 1 on Official Albums Chart with ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-settles-in-for-fifth-week-at-number-1-on-official-albums-chart-with-midnights-__38288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113165317/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-settles-in-for-fifth-week-at-number-1-on-official-albums-chart-with-midnights-__38288/ |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |access-date=January 13, 2023 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref> It sold 80,000&nbsp;vinyl copies in 2022, the highest annual figure for an album in the 21st century, propelling total UK vinyl sales past CD sales for the first time since 1987.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sweeney |first=Mark |date=December 27, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Propels UK Vinyl Sales Past CDs for First Time in 35 Years |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/dec/27/taylor-swift-propels-uk-vinyl-sales-past-cds-for-first-time-in-35-years |url-status=live |access-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227122135/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/dec/27/taylor-swift-propels-uk-vinyl-sales-past-cds-for-first-time-in-35-years |archive-date=December 27, 2022}}</ref>
 
According to [[Universal Music Group]], the album crossed three million album-equivalent units in its first week and six million in two months.<ref name="SALESNIGHTS">{{Cite magazine |last=Paine |first=Andre |date=December 22, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Achieves More Than 6 Million Global Units for Midnights and 37 Billion Total Streams in 2022 |url=https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/taylor-swift-achieves-more-than-6-million-global-units-for-midnights-and-37-billion-total-streams-in-2022/087168 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222132856/https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/taylor-swift-achieves-more-than-6-million-global-units-for-midnights-and-37-billion-total-streams-in-2022/087168 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |magazine=[[Music Week]]}}</ref> [[Bloomberg News]] reported that the album generated $230&nbsp;million in sales for Universal in 2022, accounting for 3% of their annual revenue—the highest from any artist.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Helmore |first=Edward |date=January 18, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Generates $230m In Sales for Universal |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jan/18/taylor-swifts-midnights-album-sales-universal |url-status=live |access-date=January 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120220016/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jan/18/taylor-swifts-midnights-album-sales-universal |archive-date=January 20, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] (IFPI) recognized ''Midnights'' as the second-most-consumed album of 2022; it ranked third in pure sales (first in vinyl sales) and fifth in streams; they named Swift the [[Global Recording Artist of the Year|Global Recording Artist of 2022]], which made her the first act to win the accolade three times (after 2014 and 2019).<ref>{{cite web |title=IFPI Global Charts 2022 |url=https://www.ifpi.org/our-industry/global-charts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516150604/https://www.ifpi.org/our-industry/global-charts/ |archive-date=May 16, 2021 |access-date=November 30, 2023 |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]}}</ref><ref name="Artist 2022">{{cite magazine |last=Paine |first=Andre |date=February 22, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift Wins IFPI's 2022 Global Recording Artist Of The Year Award |url=https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/taylor-swift-wins-ifpi-s-2022-global-recording-artist-of-the-year-award/087478 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222201747/https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/taylor-swift-wins-ifpi-s-2022-global-recording-artist-of-the-year-award/087478 |archive-date=February 22, 2023 |access-date=February 22, 2023 |magazine=[[Music Week]]}}</ref> In the IFPI's 2023 report, ''Midnights'' was the year's fourth-most-consumed album (third in both streams and vinyl sales).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=February 27, 2024 |title=K-Pop, Seventeen Dominate IFPI Global Album Awards 2023 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/k-pop-seventeen-ifpi-global-album-award-2023-1235616001/ |access-date=May 9, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524161053/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/k-pop-seventeen-ifpi-global-album-award-2023-1235616001/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bayley |first=Jack |date=March 28, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift, Seventeen and Morgan Wallen top IFPI Global Album Charts |url=https://www.ifpi.org/taylor-swift-seventeen-and-morgan-wallen-top-ifpi-global-album-charts/ |access-date=May 9, 2024 |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328105657/https://www.ifpi.org/taylor-swift-seventeen-and-morgan-wallen-top-ifpi-global-album-charts/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The album received [[List of music recording certifications|platinum or higher certifications]] in many countries, including double-platinum in Canada<ref name="MCanada" /> and Poland,<ref name="ZPAV" /> triple-platinum in the United Kingdom<ref name="BPI" /> and Australia,<ref name="ARIA" /> and quadruplefive-times-platinum in New Zealand.<ref name="RMNZ"/>
 
== Critical reception ==
{{Music ratings
| title = ''Midnights'' ratings
| ADM = 8.0/10<ref name="AnyDecentMusic">{{cite web |title= ''Midnights'' by Taylor Swift Reviews |url= http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/13468/Taylor-Swift-Midnights.aspx |publisher= [[AnyDecentMusic?]] |access-date= October 21, 2022 |archive-date= October 21, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221021153247/http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/13468/Taylor-Swift-Midnights.aspx |url-status= live }}</ref>
| MC = 85/100<ref name="MC" />
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
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}}
 
Upon release, ''Midnights'' was met with widespread acclaim from music critics.<ref name="single">{{Cite news |last=McIntosh |first=Steven |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift: ''Midnights'' Praised by Critics Despite Lack of Radio Hits |work= |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63341633 |url-status=live |accessdate=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021085450/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63341633 |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Kelly-2022">{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Fred |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'': What the Critics Are Saying |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/arts-life/culture/music/958268/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023014930/https://www.theweek.co.uk/arts-life/culture/music/958268/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review |archive-date=October 23, 2022 |access-date=October 23, 2022 |magazine=[[The Week]]}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], which assigns a [[Standard score|normalized]] score out of 100 to ratings from mainstream publications, the album received a [[weighted mean]] score of 85 based on 28 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref name="MC">{{cite web |title=Critic Reviews for ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/midnights/taylor-swift/critic-reviews |url-status=live |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website= |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021050903/https://www.metacritic.com/music/midnights/taylor-swift/critic-reviews }}</ref> The review aggregator site [[AnyDecentMusic?]] compiled 29 reviews and gave ''Midnights'' an average of 8.0 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.<ref name="AnyDecentMusic" />
 
Swift's songwriting was a subject of praise.<ref name="single" /> Alex Hopper in ''[[American Songwriter]]'' said ''Midnights'' displayed complex songwriting,<ref name="AS">{{Cite magazine |last=Hopper |first=Alex |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Review: Taylor Swift Delivers Her Dreamiest and Most Introspective Album to Date with ''Midnights'' |url=https://americansongwriter.com/review-taylor-swift-delivers-her-dreamiest-and-most-introspective-album-to-date-with-midnights/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[American Songwriter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031090455/https://americansongwriter.com/review-taylor-swift-delivers-her-dreamiest-and-most-introspective-album-to-date-with-midnights/ |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> and [[Alexis Petridis]] in [[The Guardian|''The Guardian'']] found it to be "confident" and contain a "sure-footedness".<ref name="Guardian" /> [[Ken Tucker]] of NPR complimented Swift's composition using rhymes "so tightly, so rigorously, that [...] you wonder if she did it on purpose to mess with your mind".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link=Ken Tucker |date=October 27, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Mixes Late-Night Dreaminess with Steely Control |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1131891164/taylor-swifts-midnights-mixes-late-night-dreaminess-with-steely-control |access-date=December 21, 2023 |publisher=[[NPR]] |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221105327/https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1131891164/taylor-swifts-midnights-mixes-late-night-dreaminess-with-steely-control |url-status=live }}</ref> Some reviewers commented that her lyrics were more refined and inward. According to ''[[NME]]''{{'s}} Hannah Mylrea, [[Spin (magazine)|''Spin'']]'s Bobby Olivier, and [[The Daily Telegraph|''The Daily Telegraph'']]'s [[Neil McCormick]], the album featured Swift's intimate personal narratives that delved deep into her state of mind.<ref name="NME" /><ref name="Olivier" /><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |last=McCormick |first=Neil |author-link=Neil McCormick |date=October 21, 2022 |title=On ''Midnights'', Taylor Swift Kisses Goodbye to the Charts |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-pop-queen-kisses-goodbye/ |url-status=live |url-access= |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221021055050/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-pop-queen-kisses-goodbye/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> Hirsh commented that while the themes were a continuation of what Swift had explored, the album showcased a newfound maturity with "serene acceptance".<ref name="EW" /> Mikael Wood of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' admired the storytelling lyrics and argued that they blurred the distinction between "what's drawn directly from Swift's real life and what's not."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wood |first=Michael |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Out of the Woods, Taylor Swift's ''Midnights'' Heralds the Return of a Pop-Music Mastermind |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-10-20/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=October 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021040329/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-10-20/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review |archive-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> Hopper and Light considered the narrative-driven songwriting on ''Midnights'' an influence of ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'';<ref name="AS" /> the latter complimented Swift's ability to address a "broad canvas" of emotions that highlighted her mature perspective.<ref name="Light-2022" /> For [[Clash (magazine)|''Clash'']]'s Matthew Neale, ''Midnights'' was a culmination of Swift's songcraft throughout past albums.<ref name="Clash">{{Cite magazine |last=Matthew |first=Neale |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift – ''Midnights'' |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/taylor-swift-midnights/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027104944/https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/taylor-swift-midnights/ |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |access-date=October 24, 2022}}</ref>
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== Industry awardsAwards ==
[[File:Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards (1).png|thumb|upright|Swift at the [[2023 MTV Video Music Awards]], where she won nine awards for ''Midnights'' and its songs.|alt=Taylor Swift in a black gown posing]]
In the United States, ''Midnights'' won Album of the Year at the [[48th People's Choice Awards|2022 People's Choice Awards]],<ref name="PPA">{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/awards/peoples-choice-awards-2022-winners-list/|title=2022 People's Choice Awards: See the Full List of Winners|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Lester Fabian|last=Brathwaite|date=December 6, 2022|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=May 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524170536/https://ew.com/awards/peoples-choice-awards-2022-winners-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> Favorite Album at the 2023 [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]],<ref name="Nickelodeon">{{cite web|url=https://www.nick.com/kids-choice-awards/articles/rwskx2/every-kids-choice-awards-2023-winner|title=Every Kids' Choice Awards 2023 Winners|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=November 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128044334/https://www.nick.com/kids-choice-awards/articles/rwskx2/every-kids-choice-awards-2023-winner|url-status=live}}</ref> Pop Album of the Year at the [[2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards]],<ref name="iHeartAwards">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-list-1235293648/|title=Here Are the 2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: Full List|last=Atkinson|first=Katie|date=March 27, 2023|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=March 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328162749/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-list-1235293648/|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[MTV Video Music Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] at the [[2023 MTV Video Music Awards]], where the ''Midnights'' songs and videos helped Swift win eight other awards, including [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]].<ref name=VMAs>{{Cite magazine |last=Stenzel |first=Wesley |date=September 13, 2023 |title=2023 VMAs Winners: See the Full List |url=https://ew.com/mtv-video-music-awards/2023-vmas-winners-see-the-full-list/ |access-date=September 13, 2023 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913022515/https://ew.com/mtv-video-music-awards/2023-vmas-winners-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the [[66th Annual Grammy Awards]] in 2024, ''Midnights'' won [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]. It was Swift's fourth win for Album of the Year, making her the artist with the most wins in history.{{Efn|Swift had won Album of the Year with ''[[Fearless (Taylor Swift album)|Fearless]]'' in 2010, ''[[1989 (album)|1989]]'' in 2016, and ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|Folklore]]'' in 20202021<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/04/arts/music/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year.html|title=Taylor Swift Wins Album of the Year, Breaking a Record|last=Sisario|first=Ben|author-link=Ben Sisario|date=February 4, 2024|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url-access=limited|access-date=February 15, 2024|archive-date=February 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213053517/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/04/arts/music/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} It also marked Swift's sixth nomination in that category and an all-time record for a female artist, tied with [[Barbra Streisand]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Grammy Awards 2024: Taylor Swift Breaks Nomination Record |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67381339 |access-date=November 10, 2023 |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110170901/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67381339 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
''Midnights'' won album awards at the [[NetEase Cloud Music]] Awards in China,<ref name="NetEase">{{Cite news |date=January 6, 2023 |title=NetEase Cloud Music 2022 Music Awards: Xue Zhiqian, Deng Ziqi, Xu Song, Cai Xukun and others won |url=https://inf.news/en/entertainment/fc2ea3e482f8e1646a345c5b97982895.html |access-date=January 6, 2023 |agency=iNews }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> the [[RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] in Hong Kong,<ref name="RTHK"/> the [[Japan Gold Disc Awards|Gold Disc Awards]] in Japan,<ref name="JapanGold">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:第37回日本ゴールドディスク大賞 |trans-title=The 37th Japan Gold Disc Awards |url=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/37/Prize_1.html |access-date=March 9, 2023 |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=ja |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331120758/http://www.golddisc.jp/award/37/Prize_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Hungarian Music Awards|Fonogram Awards]] in Hungary,<ref name="Fonogram">{{cite web|url=http://www.fonogram.hu/jeloltek|title=Jelölték 2023|trans-title=2023 Nominees|date=March 28, 2023|publisher=[[Hungarian Music Awards]]|access-date=March 29, 2023|archive-date=March 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309185107/http://www.fonogram.hu/jeloltek|url-status=live|language=hu}}</ref> the [[Los 40 Music Awards]] in Spain,<ref name="Los40">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/los40-music-awards-2023-lista-completa-de-ganadores-1235463195/|title=Manuel Turizo y Feid triunfan en LOS40 Music Awards 2023: Lista completa de ganadores|trans-title=Manuel Turizo and Feid Triumph at LOS40 Music Awards 2023: Complete List of Winners|date=November 3, 2023|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=es|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106182318/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/los40-music-awards-2023-lista-completa-de-ganadores-1235463195/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Danish Music Awards]] in Denmark.<ref name="DanishAwards">{{Cite magazine |last=Strunk |first=Espen |date=November 16, 2023 |title=Danish Music Awards 2023: Og vinderne er... |trans-title=Danish Music Awards 2023: And the Winners Are... |url=https://gaffa.dk/nyheder-fra-gaffa/2023/november/danish-music-awards-2023-og-vinderne-er/ |magazine=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]] |access-date=November 17, 2023 |language=da |archive-date=November 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117021023/https://gaffa.dk/nyheder-fra-gaffa/2023/november/danish-music-awards-2023-og-vinderne-er/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the [[2023 ARIA Music Awards]] in Australia, it helped Swift win [[ARIA Award for Best International Artist|Most Popular International Artist]].<ref name="ARIAAwards">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/troye-sivan-dmas-taylor-swift-2023-aria-awards-1235471303/|title=Troye Sivan, DMA'S, Taylor Swift Among Big Winners at 2023 ARIA Awards|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Brandle|first=Lars|date=November 15, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129052259/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/troye-sivan-dmas-taylor-swift-2023-aria-awards-1235471303/|url-status=live}}</ref> It earned nominations at the ''Capricho'' Awards in Brazil,<ref name="Capricho">{{Cite magazine|url=https://capricho.abril.com.br/entretenimento/ch-awards-2022-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/|title=CH Awards 2022: confira a lista completa de vencedores|trans-title=CH Awards 2022: See the Full List of Winners|magazine=Capricho|language=pt-br|date=December 15, 2022|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=December 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217022941/https://capricho.abril.com.br/entretenimento/ch-awards-2022-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/|url-status=live}}</ref> the [[Juno Awards]] in Canada,<ref name="Juno">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/junos-2023-full-list-of-winners-1.6772299|title=Junos 2023: Full List of Winners|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=November 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101032214/https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/junos-2023-full-list-of-winners-1.6772299|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Gaffa Awards|''Gaffa'' Awards]] in Denmark.<ref name="GaffaAwards">{{cite web|url=https://gaffa.dk/gaffa-prisen-mappe/gaffa-prisen-vindere-2023/|title=Og årets vindere af GAFFA-prisen er...|trans-title=And the Winners for the Gaffa Awards Are...|website=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=da|access-date=December 8, 2023|archive-date=March 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326182016/https://gaffa.dk/gaffa-prisen-mappe/gaffa-prisen-vindere-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|-
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]]
| {{won}}
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | [[Penske Media Corporation|Gold Derby Music Awards]]
| rowspan="2" | 2024
| style="text-align:left;"| Album of the Year
| {{won}}
| rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Gold Derby Music Awards nominations: ''Barbie'', Taylor Swift, Lana Del Rey, ... |url=https://www.goldderby.com/feature/2024-gold-derby-music-awards-nominations-list-1205646727/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=Gold Derby |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228124952/https://www.goldderby.com/feature/2024-gold-derby-music-awards-nominations-list-1205646727/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;"| Best Pop Album
| {{won}}
|-
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== Impact ==
''Midnights'' received extensive press attention before and afteraround its release. ''The Guardian''<nowiki/>{{'s}} Laura Snapes commented that the album was "likely to hang around longer" than other "superstar releases" by Swift's contemporaries. becauseShe ofattributed herthis to Swift's popularity on streaming services and how she overturned the positivenegative publicpress imageto shecurate hada curatedpositive public image since her 2017 album ''Reputation''.<ref name="Snapes" /> In [[Fortune (magazine)|''Fortune'']], Ashley Lutz argued that Swift's marketing strategy for ''Midnights'' proved she was a "business and marketing genius" akin to the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] superhero franchise.<ref name="Fortune" /> For Snapes and ''Billboard''<nowiki/>{{'s}} Katie Atkinson, ''Midnights'' came at a point when the public became invested in Swift's music after the critical success and reevaluation she received with the 2020 albums ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'' and the 2021 re-recordings of ''Fearless'' and ''Red.''<ref name="Snapes" /><ref name="Unterberger3">{{Cite magazine |last1=Unterberger |first1=Andrew |last2=Atkinson |first2=Katie |last3=Dailey |first3=Hannah |last4=Lipshutz |first4=Jason |last5=Lynch |first5=Joe |date=November 1, 2022 |title=Five Burning Questions: Taylor Swift Makes Chart History With ''Midnights'' Debut |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-chart-history-five-burning-questions-1235164529/ |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102020117/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-chart-history-five-burning-questions-1235164529/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Publications said the album's commercial success attested to Swift's longevity in the music industry. According to ''Billboard'', it was the only album in 2022 that succeeded "evenly" across every consumption metric, namely streaming, album sales, and song downloads.<ref name="Caulfield-2023" /> Five ''Billboard'' journalists collectively agreed that Swift, upon ''Midnights''<nowiki/>' release, was "the biggest pop star in the world right now",<ref name="Unterberger3" /> and Yahr deemed 2022 a year of "all-Taylor all the time".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yahr |first=Emily |date=December 26, 2022 |title=Analysis {{!}} 2022: The Year in Review (Taylor's Version) |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/12/26/taylor-swift-2022-midnights-ticketmaster/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226194730/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/12/26/taylor-swift-2022-midnights-ticketmaster/ |archive-date=December 26, 2022}}</ref> Molanphy argued that by employing savvy business tactics that tackled the constantly evolving chart rules, she broke previously "unthinkable" records by the likes of [[the Beatles]] and [[Drake (musician)|Drake]], which was "mind-blowing" for a musician in the "17th year" of her career.<ref name="Molanphy-2022" /> For ''The Guardian'' economics journalist [[Greg Jericho]], it was an "amazing" feat that Swift remained culturally relevant "18 years into a recording career", a mark that surpassed the peak popularity of such musicians as [[the Rolling Stones]], [[David Bowie]], [[Bob Dylan]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], and [[U2]].<ref name="Jericho-2022" />{{efn|Swift began her recording career at 16 with her [[Taylor Swift (album)|self-titled debut album]] in 2006.<ref name="Unterberger3" /> The discrepancy in years calculated by Molanphy (17) and Jericho (18) might be due to some misunderstandings.}}
 
Unterberger said the physical sales of ''Midnights'' were "not seen in decades",<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schneider |first=Marc |date=October 30, 2023 |title=9 Ways Taylor Swift Has Changed the Music Business |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/how-taylor-swift-changed-music-business/ |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724161024/https://www.billboard.com/lists/how-taylor-swift-changed-music-business/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and Anna Nicolaou in the ''[[Financial Times]]'' said they were unseen since the "1990s boy bands" era, labeling Swift "the last pop superstar".<ref name="Nicolaou" /> The music publisher [[Matt Pincus]] called Swift "basically an [[intellectual property]] franchise [... like] a [[DC Extended Universe|DC movie]]".<ref name="Nicolaou">{{Cite news |last=Nicolaou |first=Anna |date=October 27, 2022 |title=Is Taylor Swift the Last Pop Superstar? |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9cd1cd39-d4f5-45cd-8b72-24a1882b010b |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030163019/https://www.ft.com/content/9cd1cd39-d4f5-45cd-8b72-24a1882b010b |archive-date=October 30, 2022}}</ref> Noting a 2021 article from ''The New York Times'' that asked "if [[Adele]] couldn't sell more than a million albums in a single week, could any artist?" after her album ''[[30 (album)|30]]'' missed the mark, ''Rolling Stone''<nowiki/>{{'s}} Ethan Millman responded that Swift "has once again moved the goalposts regarding what the music industry can see as possible from a major pop star."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Millman |first=Ethan |date=October 25, 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Is the First Artist to Sell 1 Million Records in Week One Since... Taylor Swift in 2017 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-first-artist-1-million-records-week-one-1234617977/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025220306/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-first-artist-1-million-records-week-one-1234617977/ |archive-date=October 25, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Swift shared on ''The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon'' that she was astounded by the success: "I'm feeling very overwhelmed by the fans love for the record. I'm 32, so we're considered geriatric pop stars."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |date=December 22, 2022 |title=Here Are All of Taylor Swift's Biggest Accomplishments in 2022 |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-biggest-accomplishments-2022/ |access-date=December 1, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430000907/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-biggest-accomplishments-2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
''Billboard'' commented in November 2022 that although the commercial success of ''Midnights'' was undisputable, "the legacy of the album within [Swift's] catalog [...] remains to be seen."<ref name="Unterberger3" /> Molanphy observed that when the initial reviews were out, "few seem to think ''Midnights'' is Swift's very best album" and "nobody seems to agree on what [its] best or worst songs are."<ref name="Molanphy-2022" /> Within one year of its release, on the rankings of Swift's 10 studio albums, ''Midnights'' appeared fifth on ''NME''<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mylrea |first=Hannah |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift: Every Single Album Ranked and Rated |url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/features/taylor-swift-best-albums-ranked-in-order-2841752 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[NME]] |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180656/https://www.nme.com/en_asia/features/taylor-swift-best-albums-ranked-in-order-2841752 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''Entertainment Weekly''<ref name="Nuss" /> and sixth on ''Paste'',<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2, 2023 |title=Every Taylor Swift Album Ranked |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/taylor-swift/best-taylor-swift-albulms-ranked |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212135621/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/taylor-swift/best-taylor-swift-albulms-ranked |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Spin'',<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Shipley |first=Al |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Every Taylor Swift Album, Ranked |url=https://www.spin.com/2022/12/best-taylor-swift-albums/ |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |archive-date=January 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125155117/https://www.spin.com/2022/12/best-taylor-swift-albums/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''Slant Magazine''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 25, 2022 |title=All 10 Taylor Swift Albums Ranked |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/features/every-taylor-swift-album-ranked/ |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Slant Magazine]] |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106160723/https://www.slantmagazine.com/features/every-taylor-swift-album-ranked/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In an October 2023 article for ''The Guardian'', Snapes dubbed the album Swift's "first consolidation effort" that signaled "a more sustainable, experimental, adult kind of music career".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=October 30, 2023 |title=Baby, One More Time: Why Madonna, Britney Spears and Taylor Swift Are All On a Nostalgia Trip |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/oct/30/baby-one-more-time-why-madonna-britney-spears-and-taylor-swift-are-all-on-a-nostalgia-trip |access-date=May 10, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102223212/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/oct/30/baby-one-more-time-why-madonna-britney-spears-and-taylor-swift-are-all-on-a-nostalgia-trip |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|-
! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/chartarchive/annual-albums?chart=5467/2022-12-31|title=Top Selling Albums of 2022|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=December 22, 2022|archive-date=December 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221072418/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=5467|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 2
|-
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| 46
|-
! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/chartarchive/annual-albums?chart=5732/2023-12-31|title=Top Selling Albums of 2023|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=December 22, 2023|archive-date=December 21, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221165646/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=5732}}</ref>
| 3
|-
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! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/top-billboard-200-albums/|title=Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2023|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 21, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122011131/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/top-billboard-200-albums/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 2
|-}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 2024 year-end chart performance of ''Midnights''
! scope="col"| Chart (2024)
! scope="col"| Position
|-
! scope="row"| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-2024|title=Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|language=de|access-date=December 9, 2024}}</ref>
| 11
|}
{{col-end}}
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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=2022|certyear=2023|access-date=July 17, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|artist=Taylor Swift|title=Midnights|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=2022|certyear=2023|access-date=September 4, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Taylor Swift|title=Midnights|type=album|award=Platinum|number=4|id=57485|relyear=2022|certyear=2024|id=2024-11-22|source=newchart|access-date=JanuaryNovember 2623, 2024|refname="RMNZ"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Norway|artist=Taylor Swift|title=Midnights|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=2022|certyear=2023|access-date=April 11, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Poland|artist=Taylor Swift|title=Midnights|award=Platinum|number=2|type=album|relyear=2022|certyear=2023|access-date=December 21, 2023|refname="ZPAV"}}
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* {{Cite journal |last=McGrath |first=John |date=2023 |title=The Return to Craft: Taylor Swift, Nostalgia, and Covid-19 |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=70–84 |doi=10.1080/03007766.2022.2156761 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Tribulski |first=Emily |date=2020–2021 |title=Look What You Made Her Do: How Swift, Streaming, and Social Media Can Increase Artists' Bargaining Power |journal=Duke Law & Technology Review |volume=19 |pages=91–121}}
* {{Cite book |last=Zaleski |first=Annie |author-link=Annie Zaleski |title=Taylor Swift: The Stories Behind the Songs |publisher=[[Thunder Bay Press]] |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-6672-0845-9 |pages=203–231 |chapter=The ''Midnights'' Era}}
 
== External links ==