Logan Sapphire: Difference between revisions

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The sapphire was mined from [[Sri Lanka]].<ref name="hansen">{{cite book |last=Hansen |first=Robin |year=2022 |title=Gemstones: A Concise Reference Guide |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |page=81 |isbn=978-0-691-21448-1 |oclc=1261879655}}</ref> It likely originates from [[Ratnapura]], the "City of Gems".<ref name="hansen" /><ref>{{cite journal |last=Saul |first=John M. |year=2018 |title=Transparent gemstones and the most recent supercontinent cycle |journal=[[International Geology Review]] |volume=60 |issue=7 |page=892 |doi=10.1080/00206814.2017.1354730}}</ref> One of its early owners was [[Sir Victor Sassoon]], 3rd Baronet of Bombay, a member of the wealthy [[Sassoon family]]. According to the [[Smithsonian Institution]], the Sassoons may have acquired the sapphire from an Indian [[maharaja]]. Sassoon planned to auction the sapphire in 1941 to raise money for the British war effort during [[World War II]], but the auction did not take place.<ref name="feather">{{cite journal |last=Feather II |first=Russell C. |year=2016 |title=The Royal-Blue Logan Sapphire at the Smithsonian Institution |journal=Rocks & Minerals |volume=91 |issue=1 |page=59 |doi=10.1080/00357529.2016.1099135}}</ref>
 
In the early 1950s, the American diplotmatdiplomat [[M. Robert Guggenheim]] purchased the sapphire from Sassoon as a Christmas and anniversary present for his wife, Rebecca Pollard Guggenheim.<ref name="feather" /> She gifted it to the Smithsonian Institution in December 1960, a year after Robert's death. Rebecca Guggenheim changed her surname to Logan in 1962 after remarrying to John A. Logan, a management consultant, and the sapphire became known as the "Logan Sapphire".<ref name="feather" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Rebecca P. Logan, 90, Art Patron and Hostess |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/16/obituaries/rebecca-p-logan-90-art-patron-and-hostess.html |access-date=March 27, 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 16, 1994 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305190633/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/16/obituaries/rebecca-p-logan-90-art-patron-and-hostess.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> It was one of several gifts from wealthy donors that came after the Smithsonian's acquisition of the [[Hope Diamond]] in 1958; another was the [[Napoleon Diamond Necklace]].<ref name="post">{{cite book |last=Post |first=Jeffrey E. |year=1997 |title=The National Gem Collection |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgemcolle00nati/mode/2up |url-access=registration |publisher=[[National Museum of Natural History]] |pages=18, 59 |isbn=978-0-8109-3690-4 |oclc=1036788878}}</ref> Its ownership was transferred to the Smithsonian in April 1971.<ref name="feather" />
 
As of 2022, the Logan Sapphire is on display in the National Gem Collection of the [[National Museum of Natural History]] in Washington, D.C. (catalog number NMNH G3703-00).<ref name="website">{{cite web |title=Logan Sapphire |url=https://geogallery.si.edu/10002687/logan-sapphire |publisher=[[National Museum of Natural History]] |access-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528090626/https://geogallery.si.edu/10002687/logan-sapphire |archive-date=May 28, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is the largest and heaviest mounted gem in the collection.<ref name="feather" /><ref name="website" />