Richard Grenville (1678–1727): Difference between revisions

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{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}
{{short description|British politician}}
'''Sir Richard Grenville''' (1678 – 17 February 1727) was a [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] [[politician]] who sat in the [[British House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] from 1715 to 1727.
 
==Early life==
Grenville was the son of Sir Richard Grenville of [[Wotton House|Wotton]] in [[Buckinghamshire]] and his wife Eleanor Temple née Tyrell, the wife of Sir Peter Temple of Stantonbury, Buckinghamshire. He married Hester Temple, the daughter of [[Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet]] by a licence of 25 November 1710. Her brother was [[Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham]] whose peerage was entailed upon her and her sons.<ref name = HOP>{{cite web| url = https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/grenville-richard-1678-1727| title= GRENVILLE, Richard (1678-1727), of Wotton, Bucks.| publisher= History of Parliament Online| accessdate = 9 September 2018}}</ref>
 
==Political career==
Grenville was proposed as Whig candidate for [[Buckinghamshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Buckinghamshire]] at the [[1715 British general election|1715 general election]] but by an agreement with [[Richard Hampden (1674–1728died 1728)|Richard Hampden]] he was elected [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Wendover (UK Parliament constituency)|Wendover]] instead. At the [[1722 British general election|1722 general election]] he was returned unopposed as MP for [[Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)|Buckingham]] on the interest of Lord Cobham.
 
==Death and legacy==
Grenville died on 17 February 1727 in the last year of that parliament and his children were taken care of by his brother-in-law Lord Cobham. He was the father, father-in-law and grandfather of various [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Ministers]] of the [[United Kingdom]]. Among his male-line descendants were the future [[Earl Temple|Earls Temple]] and [[DukeViscount of Buckingham and ChandosCobham|Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos]].
 
His wife Hester inherited the titles of her brother in 1749 and became [[Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple|1st Countess Temple]] in her own right. Richard and Hester were the parents of six sons and a daughter. Five sons served in parliament:
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* [[James Grenville]]
* [[Henry Grenville]]
* [[Thomas Grenville (sailorRoyal Navy officer)|Thomas Grenville]]
 
A daughter, [[Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham|Hester]], was the wife of [[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|Pitt the elder]], also a Prime Minister of the UK. Two of Richard's grandsons, [[William Pitt the Younger|Pitt the younger]] and [[William Grenville]], also rose to serve as Prime Minister.
 
==References==
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{{s-aft
| after = [[Richard Hampden (1674–1728died 1728)|Richard Hampden]]
| after2 = [[Richard Steele|Sir Richard Steele]]
}}