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{{politics of Slovenia}}
The '''Government of the Republic of Slovenia''' ({{lang-sl|Vlada Republike Slovenije}}) exercises [[executive (government)|executive]] authority in [[Slovenia]] pursuant to the [[Constitution of Slovenia|Constitution]] and the laws of Slovenia. It is also the highest administrative authority in Slovenia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=About the Government {{!}} GOV.SI |language=en |work=Portal GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/government/about-the-government/ |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref>
The government carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly]]; it directs and coordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]], thus represents the country's political leadership and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.
The following duties are attributed to the government<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Political system {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/en/topics/political-system/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=en}}</ref>:
# executes the domestic and foreign policies of the state;
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== Statistics ==
[[File:Ljubljana (28984353555).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Government Building and President's Office]] of Slovenia]]
The longest-serving Prime Minister to date was [[Janez Drnovšek]] who held the post for ten years and 45 days (3,695 days) between the years 1992 and 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=2. Vlada Republike Slovenije (od 14. maja 1992 do 25. januarja 1993) {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/2-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-14-maja-1992-do-25-januarja-1993/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=3. Vlada Republike Slovenije (od 25. januarja 1993 do 27. februarja 1997) {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/3-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-25-januarja-1993-do-27-februarja-1997/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=4. Vlada Republike Slovenije (od 27. februarja 1997 do 7. junija 2000) {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/4-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-27-februarja-1997-do-7-junija-2000/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=6. Vlada Republike Slovenije (od 30. novembra 2000 do 19. decembra 2002) {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/6-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-30-novembra-2000-do-19-decembra-2002/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref>, followed by [[Janez Janša]] who ruled for
==Current government==
{{main|15th Government of Slovenia}}
The composition of the current Slovenian government (as of August 2022) is the following:<ref name=":0" />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
!Portfolio
! colspan="2" |Party
!Minister
!Took office
!Left office
|-
|[[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]]
| style="background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}}" |
|GS
|[[Robert Golob]]
|25 May 2022
|
|-
! colspan="6" |Deputy Prime Minister(s)
|-
|[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenia)|Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| style="background:{{party color|Social Democrats (Slovenia)}}" |
|SD
|[[Tanja Fajon]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
| style="background:{{party color|The Left (Slovenia)}}" |
|Left
|[[Luka Mesec]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Danijel Bešič Loredan]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Ministers
|-
|[[Ministry of the Interior (Slovenia)|Minister of the Interior]]
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Tatjana Bobnar]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|[[Ministry of Defence (Slovenia)|Minister of Defence]]
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS/[[List of Marjan Šarec|LMŠ]]
|[[Marjan Šarec]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|[[Minister of Finance (Slovenia)|Minister of Finance]]
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Klemen Boštjanič|Klemen Boštjančič]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Economic Development and Technology
|style="background:{{party color|Social Democrats (Slovenia)}}" |
|SD
|[[Matjaž Han]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|[[Ministry of Justice (Slovenia)|Minister of Justice]]
| style="background:{{party color|Social Democrats (Slovenia)}}" |
|SD
|[[Dominika Švarc Pipan]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Public Administration
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Sanja Ajanovič Hovnik]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Education, Science and Sport
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Igor Papič]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Infrastructure
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Bojan Kumer]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Culture
| style="background:{{party color|The Left (Slovenia)}}" |
|Left
|[[Asta Vrečko]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Irena Šinko]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister of the Environment and Spatial Planning
|style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Uroš Brežan]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Ministers without portfolio
|-
|Minister without portfolio, responsible for Development and European Cohesion Policy
| style="background:{{party color|Social Democrats (Slovenia)}}" |
|SD
|[[Aleksander Jevšek]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister without portfolio, responsible for Digital Transformation
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Emilija Stojmenova Duh]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
|Minister without portfolio, responsible for relations between the Republic of Slovenia and the autochthonous Slovene national community in neighboring countries and between the Republic of Slovenia and Slovenes around the world
| style=background:{{party color|Freedom Movement (Slovenia)}} |
|GS
|[[Matej Arčon]]
|1 June 2022
|
|-
! colspan="6" |Attending, non-member
|-
|Secretary-General
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Chief of Staff
|
|
|
|
|
|}
==Government history==
===First Slovenian Government in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs===
[[File:Josip pogacnik.jpg|thumbnail|180px| [[Knight]] [[Josip Pogačnik]], first slovene prime minister in State SHS]]
Slovenian National Council ({{lang-sl|:Slovenski narodni svet}}) was the first executive council established in Slovenia, though it never became Slovenian parliament. The Council named on the 31. of October 1918 the first Slovene National government ({{lang-sl|:Narodna vlada}}). [[Knight]] [[Josip Pogačnik]] was named as the first Slovene prime minister in the [[State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs]] (SHS). The government, which had full organisational capabilities, took care of peace and order, economy, transport, education, food, science, culture and other public affairs. The Cabinet consisted of 12 departments called ''poverjeništva'', that were led by representatives of all major Slovenian parties at the time. The government was active until 20. January 1919, when it was relieved by the new government of [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] in [[Belgrade]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Repe |first=Božo |date=2003 |title=Oris sodobne obče in slovenske zgodovine |trans-title=Outline of modern general and Slovene history |language=Slovenian |location=Ljubljana |publisher=Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani |isbn=961-237-046-X }}</ref>
===List of governments of the Republic of Slovenia===
{{See also|Prime Minister of Slovenia|List of governments of Slovenia}}
Assembly of [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia]] in 1990 accepted two new acts that allowed the unification of political parties in the Republic and elections to new assemblies. The president of the Assembly [[Miran Potrč]] determined the date of the first democratic elections in [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia]] to be on the 8 of April 1990. Since 16 May 1990 (the first multi-party parliamentary election held following the 45-year Communist rule), the Republic of Slovenia has had a total of twelve governments headed by eight different prime ministers. The prime minister in the first government of the Republic of Slovenia was Lojze Peterle. That government was formed by the coalition [[Democratic Opposition of Slovenia]] (Demos), which composed of five parties: [[Slovene Christian Democrats]] (SKD), [[Slovenian Democratic Party|(Slovenian Social Democratic Union]] (SDZS), [[Slovenian Democratic Union]] (SDZ), [[Slovenian People's Party|Farmers' Alliance]] (SLS) and [[Greens of Slovenia]] (ZS). Since the first government eight governments have been formed by the left parties and four by the right political parties.<ref>{{cite book |last=Borak |first=Neven |date=2005 |title=Slovenska novejša zgodovina 1 |trans-title=Slovenian modern history |language=Slovenian |location=Ljubljana |publisher=Mladinska knjiga Založba |isbn=86-11-16897-6 }}</ref>
===[[Robert Golob|Golob]] Government (2022-present) ===
{{main|15th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn on 1 June 2022.<ref name=":0" />
=== [[Janez Janša|Janša]] III Government (2020-2022) ===
{{main|14th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn on 13 March 2020.<ref name=":1" />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
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! Took office
|-
| '''[[Janez Janša]]'''<br /><small>(born 1958)</small>
| [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]]
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
Line 34 ⟶ 211:
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[Zdravko Počivalšek]]'''<br /><small>(born 1957)</small>
| Deputy Prime Minister<br />Minister of Economic Development and Technology
| style="background:{{party color|Party of Miro Cerar}};" |
| '''<small>SMC/Concretly</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[Matej Tonin]]'''<br /><small>(born 1983)</small>
| Deputy Prime Minister<br />Minister of Defence
| style="background:{{party color|New Slovenia}}" |
| '''<small>NSi</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia}};" |
| '''<small>DeSUS</small>'''
|15 October 2020
|-
| '''[[Simona Kustec Lipicer|Simona Kustec]]'''<br /><small>(born 1976)</small>
| Minister of Education, Science and Sport
| style="background:{{party color|Party of Miro Cerar}};" |
| '''<small>SMC/Concretly</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[Janez Cigler Kralj]]'''<br /><small>(born 1978)</small>
| Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity
| style="background:{{party color|New Slovenia}}" |
| '''<small>NSi</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[Jernej Vrtovec]]'''<br /><small>(born 1985)</small>
| Minister of Infrastructure
| style="background:{{party color|New Slovenia}}" |
| '''<small>NSi</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
|'''[[Aleš Hojs]]'''<br /><small>(born 1961)</small>
| Minister of the Interior
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
| '''<small>SDS</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
| '''<small>SDS</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[Andrej Šircelj]]'''<br /><small>(born 1959)</small>
| Minister of Finance
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
Line 64 ⟶ 265:
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|
| '''<small>
|13 March 2020
|-
|
(born 1978)
| Minister of Health
| style="background:{{party color|
| '''<small>
|23 February 2021
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|Party of Miro Cerar}};" |
| '''<small>SMC/Concretly</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
| '''<small>SDS</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister of
| style="background:{{party color|
| '''<small>
|15
|-
| '''[[
| Minister
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
| '''<small>SDS</small>'''
|13 March 2020
|-
| '''[[
| Minister without portfolio for Slovenian Diaspora
| style="background:{{party color|Slovenian Democratic Party}}" |
Line 131 ⟶ 309:
|}
===[[Marjan Šarec|Šarec]] Government
{{main|13th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn on 13 September 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=13. Vlada Republike Slovenije od 13. septembra 2018 do 13. marca 2020 {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/13-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-13-septembra-2018-do-13-marca-2020/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref>
===[[Miro Cerar|Cerar]] Government (2014-2018) ===
{{main|12th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn on 18 September 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=12. Vlada Republike Slovenije od 18. septembra 2014 do 13. septembra 2018 {{!}} GOV.SI |url=https://www.gov.si/drzavni-organi/vlada/o-vladi/pretekle-vlade/12-vlada-republike-slovenije-od-18-septembra-2014-do-13-septembra-2018/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Portal GOV.SI |language=sl}}</ref>
===[[Alenka Bratušek|Bratušek]]
{{main|11th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn on 20 March 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/prisegla-je-nova-vlada-alenke-bratusek/304860|title=Prisegla je nova vlada Alenke Bratušek|website=Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija}}</ref>
Line 288 ⟶ 465:
|}
===[[Janez Janša|Janša]]
{{main|10th Government of Slovenia}}
The cabinet was sworn in on 10 February 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/slovenija-dobila-deseto-vlado/276528|title=Slovenija dobila deseto vlado|website=Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija}}</ref>
Line 350 ⟶ 527:
|}
===[[Borut Pahor|Pahor]]
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc; color:#000; font-size:110%;"
Line 445 ⟶ 622:
|}
===[[Janez Janša|Janša]]
{{main|8th Government of Slovenia}}
{| class="wikitable"
Line 531 ⟶ 708:
|}
===[[Anton Rop|Rop]]
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#CCCCCC; color:#000000; font-size:110%"
Line 611 ⟶ 788:
|}
===[[Andrej Bajuk|Bajuk]]
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#CCCCCC; color:#000000; font-size:110%"
Line 686 ⟶ 863:
|}
===[[Janez Drnovšek|Drnovšek]]
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc; color:#000; font-size:110%;"
Line 771 ⟶ 948:
|}
===[[Lojze Peterle|Peterle]]
{{main|1st Government of Slovenia}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204408/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130314/slovenian-pm-designate-files-cabinet-list-parliament]
|