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===Influence===
''[[Akira (manga)|Akira]]'' (1982 manga) and its [[Akira (1988 film)|1988 anime film adaptation]] have influenced numerous works in animation, comics, film, music, television and video games.<ref name="vice">{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/kwk55w/how-akira-has-influenced-modern-culture|title=How 'Akira' Has Influenced All Your Favourite TV, Film and Music|work=[[Vice (magazine)|VICE]]|date=September 21, 2016}}</ref><ref name="filmschoolrejects">{{cite web |title='Akira' Is Frequently Cited as Influential. Why Is That? |url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/akira-influence-12cb6d84c0bc/ |website=[[Film School Rejects]] |date=April 3, 2017}}</ref> ''Akira'' has been cited as a major influence on [[Hollywood films]] such as ''[[The Matrix]]'',<ref name="gaeta-empire">{{cite journal|date=February 2006|title=200 Things That Rocked Our World: Bullet Time|journal=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|issue=200|page=136|publisher=[[EMAP]]}}</ref> ''[[Dark City (1998 film)|Dark City]]'',<ref>[[Alex Proyas|Proyas, Alex]]. {{cite web |url=http://mysteryclock.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1647 |title=Dark City DC: Original Ending !? |access-date=2008-08-29 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014191637/http://mysteryclock.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1647 |archive-date=October 14, 2007 }}. Mystery Clock Forum. Retrieved 2006-07-29.</ref> ''[[Chronicle (film)|Chronicle]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Woerner|first=Meredith|title=Chronicle captures every teen's fantasy of fighting back, say film's creators|url=http://io9.com/5881852/chronicle-is-a-movie-about-every-teens-fantasy-of-fighting-back|publisher=[[io9]]|access-date=25 May 2012|date=2 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226195315/http://io9.com/5881852/chronicle-is-a-movie-about-every-teens-fantasy-of-fighting-back|archive-date=26 February 2014}}</ref> ''[[Looper (film)|Looper]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Rian Johnson Talks Working with Joseph Gordon-Levitt on LOOPER, Hollywood's Lack of Originality, Future Projects and More|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=25 September 2012 |url=http://collider.com/rian-johnson-reddit-ama/}}</ref> ''[[Midnight Special (film)|Midnight Special]]'', and ''[[Inception]]'',<ref name="vice"/> television shows such as ''[[Stranger Things]]'',<ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/07/inside-stranger-things-the-duffer-bros-on-how-they-made-the-tv-hit-of-the-summer.html Inside ‘Stranger Things’: The Duffer Bros. on How They Made the TV Hit of the Summer], ''[[The Daily Beast]]'', August 7, 2016</ref> and video games such as [[Hideo Kojima]]'s ''[[Snatcher (video game)|Snatcher]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecritics.com/great-games-snatcher|title=Great Games Snatcher|work=GameCritics.com|first=Ben|last=Hopper|date=February 20, 2001|access-date=2011-08-24}}</ref> and ''[[Metal Gear (series)|Metal Gear Solid]]'',<ref name="polygon"/> [[Valve Corporation|Valve]]'s ''[[Half-Life (series)|Half-Life]]'' series<ref>{{cite news |title=Half-Life tiene varias referencias a Akira |url=https://as.com/meristation/2018/08/29/noticias/1535543681_545901.html |work=[[:es:MeriStation|MeriStation]] |publisher=[[Diario AS]] |date=August 29, 2018 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The most impressive PC mods ever made |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/the-most-impressive-pc-mods-ever-made |work=[[TechRadar]] |date=June 14, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> and [[Dontnod Entertainment]]'s ''[[Remember Me (video game)|Remember Me]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=FEATURE: "Life is Strange" Interview and Hands-on Impressions |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2015/01/28/feature-life-is-strange-interview-and-hands-on-impressions |work=[[Crunchyroll]] |date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> [[John Gaeta]] cited ''Akira'' as artistic inspiration for the [[bullet time]] effect in [[The Matrix (franchise)|''The Matrix'' films]].<ref name="gaeta-empire"/> ''Akira'' has also been credited with influencing the ''[[Star Wars]]'' franchise, including the [[Star Wars prequels|prequel film trilogy]] and the ''[[Clone Wars (Star Wars)|Clone Wars]]'' film and television series.<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CINEMA BEHIND STAR WARS: AKIRA|work=[[Star Wars|StarWars.com]]|url=https://www.starwars.com/news/cinema-behind-star-wars-akira}}</ref> ''Akira'' has also influenced the work of musicians such as [[Kanye West]], who paid homage to ''Akira'' in the "[[Stronger (Kanye West song)|Stronger]]" music video,<ref name="vice"/> and [[Lupe Fiasco]], whose album ''[[Tetsuo & Youth]]'' is named after Tetsuo Shima.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lupe-fiasco-is-avoiding-politics-on-tetsuo-youth-20131025|title=Lupe Fiasco's 'Tetsuo & Youth' Avoiding Politics – Rolling Stone|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=2 December 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117113659/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lupe-fiasco-is-avoiding-politics-on-tetsuo-youth-20131025|archive-date=17 November 2014}}</ref> The popular bike from the film, Kaneda's Motorbike, appears in ''[[Steven Spielberg]]'''s film ''[[Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/42981-ready-player-one-anime-easter-eggs-gundam|title= 'Ready Player One' Anime Easter Eggs Include Gundam, Voltron and Much More|work= inverse.com|first=Eric|last=Francisco}}</ref> and [[CD Projekt]]'s video game ''[[Cyberpunk 2077]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyberpunk 2077 devs "will be significantly more open" |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/cyberpunk-2077/cyberpunk-2077-announcement-future |work=[[PCGamesN]] |date=June 12, 2018}}</ref> ''[[Deus Ex: Mankind Divided]]'' video game developer [[Eidos Montréal]] also paid homage to the film's poster.<ref>{{cite news |title=Here's Some Spiffy Unused Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Art, Inspired by Akira |url=http://www.kotaku.co.uk/2017/07/17/heres-some-spiffy-unused-deus-ex-mankind-art-inspired-by-akira |work=[[Kotaku]] |date=July 17, 2017}}</ref>
''[[Ghost in the Shell]]'' (1989) influenced a number of prominent filmmakers. [[The Wachowskis]], creators of ''[[The Matrix]]'' (1999) and its sequels, showed the [[Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)|1995 anime film adaptation of ''Ghost in the Shell'']] to producer [[Joel Silver]], saying, "We wanna do that for real."<ref name="silver-anime-2">[[Joel Silver]], interviewed in "Making ''The Matrix''" featurette on ''The Matrix'' DVD.</ref> ''The Matrix'' series took several concepts from the film, including the [[Matrix digital rain]], which was inspired by the opening credits of ''Ghost in the Shell'', and the way characters access the Matrix through holes in the back of their necks.<ref name="uk">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/oct/19/hollywood-ghost-in-the-shell | title=Hollywood is haunted by Ghost in the Shell | work=The Guardian | access-date=26 July 2013|date=19 October 2009|last=Rose|first=Steve}}</ref> Other parallels have been drawn to [[James Cameron]]'s ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'', [[Steven Spielberg]]'s ''[[A.I. Artificial Intelligence]]'', and [[Jonathan Mostow]]'s ''[[Surrogates]]'';<ref name=uk /> Cameron cited ''Ghost in the Shell'' as an influence on ''Avatar''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schrodt |first1=Paul |title=How the original 'Ghost in the Shell' changed sci-fi and the way we think about the future |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/original-ghost-in-the-shell-movie-influence-2017-3 |access-date=14 June 2019 |work=[[Business Insider]] |date=1 April 2017}}</ref> ''Ghost in the Shell'' also influenced video games such as the ''Metal Gear Solid'' series,<ref>{{cite news |title=Hideo Kojima on the Philosophy Behind 'Ghost in the Shell' |url=http://www.glixel.com/news/hideo-kojima-on-the-philosophy-behind-ghost-in-the-shell-w475805 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410032850/http://www.glixel.com/news/hideo-kojima-on-the-philosophy-behind-ghost-in-the-shell-w475805 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-04-10 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |work=[[Glixel]] |date=April 2017}}</ref> ''[[Deus Ex]]'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Ghost in the Shell (2017) – Blu-ray review |url=https://www.whathifi.com/features/ghost-in-shell-2017-blu-ray-review |work=[[What Hi-Fi? Sound and Vision]] |date=August 7, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Oni (video game)|Oni]]'',<ref name="SPIN">{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6N0JSkTI3j4C&q=david+kushner&pg=PA86 | title=Ghost in the Machine | author=Kushner, David | journal=SPIN | date=June 2000 | volume=16 | issue=6 | pages=86 | issn=0886-3032}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Harry |last=Al-Shakarchi |url=http://oni.bungie.org/special/part1/brent.html |title=Interview with lead engineer Brent Pease |publisher=Bungie.org |access-date=2013-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Harry |last=Al-Shakarchi |url=http://oni.bungie.org/special/part1/alex.html |title=Interview with concept artist Alex Okita |publisher=Bungie.org |access-date=2019-04-03}}</ref> and ''[[Cyberpunk 2077]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyberpunk 2077 Devs Looked at Blade Runner and Ghost in the Shell for Inspiration |url=https://gamingbolt.com/cyberpunk-2077-devs-looked-at-blade-runner-and-ghost-in-the-shell-for-inspiration |work=GamingBolt |date=13 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="Conditt-Aug2012">{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/08/01/cd-projekt-reds-cyberpunk-inspired-by-shellshock-blade-runne/|title=CD Projekt Red's 'Cyberpunk' inspired by System Shock, Blade Runner [Update]|first=Jessica|last=Conditt|date=1 August 2012|website=[[Engadget]]|archive-date=14 October 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181014045635/https://www.engadget.com/2012/08/01/cd-projekt-reds-cyberpunk-inspired-by-shellshock-blade-runne/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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