Thermite: Difference between revisions

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Types: and now aluminum is more expensive than zinc.
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In principle, any reactive metal could be used instead of aluminum. This is rarely done, because the properties of aluminum are nearly ideal for this reaction:
 
* It is by far the cheapest of the highly reactive metals. For example, in December 2014, tin was US$19,829/metric ton, zinc was US$2,180/t and aluminum was US$1,910/t.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/ |title=Commodity Prices |publisher=IndexMundi |access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref>
* It forms a [[passivation (chemistry)|passivation]] layer making it safer to handle than many other reactive metals.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1023/B:JMSC.0000044879.63364.b3|title=The role of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> passivation shell surrounding nano-Al particles in the combustion synthesis of NiAl|year=2004|last1=Granier|first1=J. J.|last2=Plantier|first2=K. B.|last3=Pantoya|first3=M. L.|author3-link=Michelle Pantoya|journal=Journal of Materials Science|volume=39|issue=21|pages=6421|bibcode = 2004JMatS..39.6421G |s2cid=137141668}}</ref>
* Its relatively low [[melting point]] (660&nbsp;°C) means that it is easy to melt the metal, so that the reaction can occur mainly in the liquid phase, thus it proceeds fairly quickly.