IBM AIX: Difference between revisions

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It took until 1985 for IBM to offer its own Unix on the S/370 platform, IX/370, which was developed by [[Interactive Systems Corporation]] and intended by IBM to compete with Amdahl UTS.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Computerworld |date=February 18, 1985 |title=Users: new life for VM |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwX8vVdMAckC&pg=PA11 |first=John |last=Gallant |access-date=February 3, 2015 |archive-date=May 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517120151/https://books.google.com/books?id=iwX8vVdMAckC&pg=PA11 |url-status=live }}</ref> The operating system offered special facilities for interoperating with [[PC/IX]], Interactive/IBM's version of Unix for [[IBM PC compatible]] hardware, and was licensed at $10,000 per sixteen concurrent users.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Computerworld |date=February 18, 1985 |title=Software steals 3090's thunder: VM gets XA version; Unix fully supported |pages=1, 8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwX8vVdMAckC&pg=PA8 |first=John |last=Gallant |access-date=February 3, 2015 |archive-date=May 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516190722/https://books.google.com/books?id=iwX8vVdMAckC&pg=PA8 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
AIX Version 1, introduced in 1986 for the [[IBM RT PC]] [[computer workstation|workstation]], was based on [[UNIX System V]] Releases 1 and 2. In developing AIX, IBM and [[Interactive Systems Corporation]] (whom IBM contracted) also incorporated source code from 4.2 and 4.3 [[Berkeley Standard Distribution|BSD]] UNIX.
 
Among other variants, IBM later produced AIX Version 3 (also known as '''AIX/6000'''), based on System V Release 3, for their [[IBM POWER architecture|POWER]]-based [[IBM RS/6000|RS/6000]] platform. Since 1990, AIX has served as the primary operating system for the RS/6000 series (later renamed ''[[IBM eServer]] pSeries'', then ''[[IBM System p]]'', and now ''[[IBM Power Systems]]''). AIX Version 4, introduced in 1994, added [[symmetric multiprocessing]] with the introduction of the first RS/6000 SMP servers and continued to evolve through the 1990s, culminating with AIX 4.3.3 in 1999. Version 4.1, in a slightly modified form, was also the standard operating system for the [[Apple Network Server]] systems sold by [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]] to complement the [[Mac (computer)|Macintosh]] line.