Juárez Cartel: Difference between revisions

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The Juárez Cartel was the dominant player in the center of the country, controlling a large percentage of the [[cocaine]] traffic from Mexico into the United States. The death of [[Amado Carrillo Fuentes]] in 1997 was the beginning of the decline of the Juárez cartel, as Carrillo relied on ties to Mexico's top-ranking drug interdiction officer, division general [[Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo]].<ref name=briefs >[http://tech.mit.edu/V116/N64/gutierrez.64w.html Mexican Drug Czar Fired, Charged With Drug Corruption].</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/10/27/mexico.drugs.ap/index.html Cartel worker reportedly spied on DEA in Mexico] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029235947/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/10/27/mexico.drugs.ap/index.html |date=2008-10-29 }}</ref>
 
==History==
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The cartel was founded around the 1970s.
When leader [[Pablo Acosta Villarreal]] was killed in April 1987 during a cross-border raid by Mexican Federal Police helicopters in the Rio Grande village of Santa Elena, Chihuahua,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.druglord.com/comandante_guillermo_gonzalez_calderoni.html |title=Comandante Guillermo Gonzalez Calderoni |access-date=2009-08-18 |author=Terrence Poppa |year=2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012052908/http://www.druglord.com/comandante_guillermo_gonzalez_calderoni.html |archive-date=2009-10-12 }}</ref> [[Rafael Aguilar Guajardo]] took his place along with [[Amado Carrillo Fuentes]], nephew of [[Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo]].
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=== Current alliances ===
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|section|date=March 2012}}
Since March 2010, it is alleged that the major lscartels have aligned into two loosely allied factions, one integrated by the Juárez Cartel, [[Tijuana Cartel]], [[Los Zetas]], and the [[Beltrán-Leyva Cartel]]; the other faction integrated by the [[Gulf Cartel]], [[Sinaloa Cartel]] and the now disbanded [[La Familia Michoacana|La Familia Cartel]].<ref>{{cite news | author=JEREMY ROEBUCK | title=Violence the result of fractured arrangement between Zetas and Gulf Cartel, authorities say | date=March 9, 2010 | newspaper=The Brownsville Herald | url=http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/say-109525-arrangement-violence.html | access-date=2010-10-23 | archive-date=2010-03-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313174618/http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/say-109525-arrangement-violence.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2019, it was revealed that notorious Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman put a bounty on Juarez Cartel leader [[Juan Pablo Ledezma]] for ending the Juarez Cartel's alliance with his Sinaloa Cartel.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.unionjalisco.mx/articulo/2019/12/18/viral/el-jl-el-hombre-mas-odiado-por-el-chapo | title=UN1ÓN &#124; JALISCO: Noticias de Jalisco en tiempo real| date=18 December 2019}}</ref>
 
=== Decline ===