Silvia Urbina: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 13:
| origin = [[Chile]]
| genre = {{hlist|[[folk music|Folk]]}}
| occupation = Singer, folklorist and teacher
| years_active = 1955–2016
| associated_acts = [[Rolando Alarcón]], [[Patricio Manns]]
}}
 
'''Silvia Ofelia Urbina Pinto''' (4 January 1928 – 20 January 2016) was a Chilean singer, folklorist and folkloristteacher. Urbina had a vast trajectory in the investigation, research and dissemination of Chilean folk music. She was one of the founders of the Cuncumén folkloric group and later creator of the children's musical folkloric group, Cuncumenitos.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=20 January 2016 |title=Pesar por fallecimiento de destacada folclorista Silvia Urbina |url=http://www.radionuevomundo.cl/pesar-por-fallecimiento-de-destacada-folclorista-silvia-urbina/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215181050/http://www.radionuevomundo.cl/pesar-por-fallecimiento-de-destacada-folclorista-silvia-urbina/ |archive-date=15 February 2016 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=Nuevo Mundo}}</ref>
 
== Life and work ==
Qualified as a Kindergarten Educator,<ref name=":0" /> she began her folklore studies with [[Margot Loyola]] at the seasonal schools of the [[University of Chile]],<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Varas |first1=José Miguel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PxhgDwAAQBAJ&dq=silvia+urbina+margot+loyola+universidad+de+chile&pg=PT95 |title=En busca de la música chilena: Crónica y antología de una historia sonora |last2=González |first2=Juan Pablo |date=2005 |publisher=Editorial Catalonia |isbn=978-956-324-265-2 |pages=95 |language=es}}</ref> and increased her knowledge with her friend [[Violeta Parra]]. In addition, she took different courses with [[Gabriela Pizarro]], [[Raquel Barros]], Manuel Denneman and Onofre Alvarado, among others.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Digital |first=Crónica |date=2016-01-22 |title=PESAR POR FALLECIMIENTO DE DESTACADA FOLCLORISTA SILVIA URBINA |url=https://www.cronicadigital.cl/2016/01/22/pesar-por-fallecimiento-de-destacada-folclorista-silvia-urbina/ |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=www.cronicadigital.cl |language=es}}</ref> Loyola also trained other musicians such as [[Víctor Jara]] or [[Rolando Alarcón]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ponce |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAgVEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA58&dq=silvia+urbina&hl=es-419 |title=Fundamentales de la música chilena |last2=Díaz |first2=Iñigo |last3=Leiva |first3=Jorge |last4=García |first4=Marisol |date=2021-01-01 |publisher=Hueders |isbn=978-956-365-207-9 |pages=58 |language=es}}</ref>
 
Urbina was a member of the [[Communist Party of Chile|Communist Party]] from a very young age.<ref name=":0" /> She startedbegan her musical career as a musician in 1955 as one of the co-founders of the successful folkfolkloric group, Cuncumén, along with Rolando Alarcón.<ref name=":2" /> Cuncumén was the first mixed ensemble that studied, researched and disseminated national folklore.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Farfán |first=Cristian González |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qNxzQQr49VEC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA83&dq=silvia+urbina&hl=es-419 |title=Ecos del tiempo subterráneo: las peñas en Santiago durante el régimen militar (1973-1983) |last2=Chiappe |first2=Gabriela Bravo |date=2009 |publisher=Lom Ediciones |isbn=978-956-00-0096-5 |pages=83 |language=es}}</ref>
 
With Cuncumén, she toured several countries, and had the opportunity to share the stage with Víctor Jara and Héctor Pavez.<ref name=":0" /> On May 31, 1961, the group together with Margot Loyola traveled to Europe to present the song and dance show, ''Folklore de Chile''. For almost five months they toured [[Eastern Bloc|Eastern Europe]] and the [[Soviet Union]]; while Loyola was hired to give recitals in [[Moscow]] and [[Bucharest]], the group undertook a three-week tour of the [[Netherlands]] and [[France]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Amorós |first=Mario |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZO1EAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT42&dq=silvia+urbina&hl=es-419 |title=La vida es eterna: La biografía de Víctor Jara |date=2023-03-01 |publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Chile |isbn=978-956-6205-23-4 |pages=42 |language=es}}</ref> After finishing the tour, Loyota returned to Chile, but the group still spent a short time in France to return to the country in October 1961.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Larrañaga |first=Jorge, Coulón |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WmxEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT17&dq=silvia+urbina&hl=es-419 |title=La sonrisa de Víctor Jara |date=2022-12-01 |publisher=Universidad de Santiago de Chile |isbn=978-956-303-524-7 |pages=17 |language=es}}</ref>
 
She left the group and created the first children's folk group called Cuncumenitos, in which she applied her profession as an educator in the training of children dedicated to [[Chilean folk music|Chilean folklore]].<ref name=":2" /> HeShe sang and recorded duet albums with musicians suchlike as [[Rolando Alarcón]] and [[Patricio Manns]].<ref name=":2">[http://www.musicapopular.cl/3.0/index2.php?op=Artista&id=1066 Música Popular: Silvia Urbina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107040822/http://www.musicapopular.cl/3.0/index2.php?op=Artista&id=1066 |date=7 January 2011 }}</ref> With the latter he recorded the voice of the song "Cautivo de Til Til".<ref name=":0" /> Later on, she would remain active in various folkloric settingsstages. She has been president of the National Folklore Association of Chile, ANFOLCHI.<ref name=":1" />
 
In October 2004 she was awarded the National Folklore Award, granteddelivered by the Chilean Folklorists and Guitarists Union, in recognition of her forty years of work as a researcher and teacher.<ref name=":2" /> In 2012 she received a grace pension and a year later she was awarded the President of the Republic National Music Award.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silvia Urbina – Ñuñoa Patrimonial |url=https://nunoapatrimonial.cl/silvia-urbina/ |access-date=2023-03-05 |language=es}}</ref> She, on January 20, 2016, died of a heart attack, at 88 years of age. At her funeral, she was fired by representatives of the Communist Party, and her remains were buried in the Metropolitan Cemetery.<ref name=":0" /> On April 22, a tribute was made in the Santiago commune of [[Quinta Normal]], "Un canto y una danza", in which his son Ian Manns Urbina also participated,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Con música en Quinta Normal evocarán a Silvia Urbina |url=http://www.musicapopular.cl/generico/con-musica-en-quinta-normal-evocaran-a-silvia-urbina/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Con música en Quinta Normal evocarán a Silvia Urbina {{!}} MusicaPopular.cl |language=es}}</ref> who is also a son of Patricio Manns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Litoralpress - Texto de la Noticia |url=https://www.litoralpress.cl/sitio/Prensa_Texto?LPKey=OPREBM7KALURWNJB4MYI6LKZV7Q73KY6NSTP4XVJE4DGS4HSTLZA |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=www.litoralpress.cl}}</ref>
 
== Discography ==
 
* Chile nuevo. Volumen 1 (1964, with Rolando Alarcón)
* El folklore no ha muerto, mierda! (1968, with Patricio Manns)
 
== References ==