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'''Socionics''', in [[psychology]] and [[sociology]], is a [[pseudoscientific]]{{refn|name=pseudoscience|<ref name="Mineev">{{cite book |title=Введение в историю и философию науки |trans-title=Introduction to the history and philosophy of science |author=Mineev, V. V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iELPBQAAQBAJ&q=соционика+псевдонаука&pg=PT83 |isbn=978-5-4458-7511-6 |year=2014 |page=84 |publisher=Directmedia |quote=[The long list of pseudoscientific concepts today includes: theory of torsion fields, cold fusion projects, wave genetics, japhetic theory, the theory of "living matter", "new chronology", eugenics, dianetics, cryonics, socionics...] |language=ru}}</ref><ref name = "RAS">{{cite journal |title= Синекдоха отвечания, или Защита гомеопатическая |trans-title=Synecdoche of Answering, or Homeopatic Defence |author=Sergeev, A. G. |url= http://klnran.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/BVZN_19.pdf#page=46 |journal= [[:ru:В защиту науки|В защиту науки]] |trans-journal=In defense of science |year=2017 |number=19 |pages=90 |access-date=2020-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124061654/http://klnran.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/BVZN_19.pdf|archive-date=2019-11-24 |url-status=dead|quote=[...there are dozens of true pseudosciences, such as astrology and palmistry, ESP and parapsychology, cryptobiology and bioenergetics, bioresonance and iridology, creationism and telegonia, UFOlogy and paleoastronautics, eniology and dianetics, numerology and socionics...] |language=ru}}</ref><ref name = "Sokolcik">{{cite journal |title=Феномен паранауки и проблема демаркации знания в постнеклассической науке |trans-title=The phenomenon of parascience and the problem of demarcation of knowledge in post-nonclassical science |author= Sokol'chik, V. N. |year=2017 |pages=113–117 |journal= Труды БГТУ. Сер. 6, История, философия |trans-journal=Proceedings of BSTU (Belarus) Ser.6, History, philosophy |volume=1 |issue= 107 |url=https://elib.belstu.by/handle/123456789/22125 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Философия, наука, лженаука и наукообразность |trans-title=Philosophy, science, pseudoscience and sciolism |author1=Zhilina V. A. |author2= Nevelev A. B. |author3=Kamaletdinova A. Ya. |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/filosofiya-nauka-lzhenauka-i-naukoobraznost |journal=Вестник Челябинского государственного университета |trans-journal=Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk state University |year=2017 |volume=4 (400) Философские науки |issue=44 |pages=89–94| quote=[An example of pseudoscience is ... socionics (the idea of Lithuanian economist and psychologist A. Augustinavichiute about the existence of 16 sociotypes, which can be identified with well-known personalities)...] |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Самоопределение современной науки: проблема демаркации и ее социальный смысл |trans-title=Self-determination of modern science: the problem of demarcation and its social meaning |author= Salpagarova L. A. |journal=Манускрипт |year=2019 |volume=12 |number=8 |pages=46–50 |url=https://www.gramota.net/articles/issn_2618-9690_2019_8_23.pdf | doi= 10.30853/manuscript.2019.8.23 |issn= 2618-9690 | quote = [A special danger for culture is pseudoscience, which exists in the form of a wide variety of forms: from astrology to not so long ago appeared UFOlogy, "socionics", homeopathy, etc.] |doi-access=free |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Псевдонаука. Разоблачение обмана и заблуждений |trans-title=Pseudoscience. The Disclosure of Deception and Delusion |author= Podymov L. I. |year=2018 |page=478 |publisher=Litres |isbn = 978-5-17-100781-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izZxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT361 | quote = [There are also pure pseudosciences in the field of personal predictions that pretend to be serious theories. For example, socionics. Socionics is the concept of personality types and relationships between them. Based on Jung's teaching, socionics deduces the existence of 16 socionic types ... we will refer socionics to the category of pseudoscience, because, having a science-like form, it positions itself as an effective concept, in addition it earns money from its unconfirmed ideas.] |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite conference |title= Воздействие психолога: принципы выбора мировоззренческой позиции и профессионального поведения |trans-title=Influence of a psychologist: principles of choosing a worldview position and professional behavior |author= Volkov E. N. |year=2008 |conference=Практическая психология в междисциплинарном аспекте: проблемы и перспективы. Материалы Первой Международной научно-практической конференции, 15-16 октября 2008 г., Днепропетровск [Practical psychology in an interdisciplinary aspect: problems and prospects. Materials of the First International scientific and practical conference, October 15–16, 2008, Dnepropetrovsk] |url=http://www.hse.ru/data/019/730/1237/Волков.Е.Воздейст.психол.мировоззр.позиц.и.проф.повед.doc| quote= [These concepts and discoveries of the human sciences, oddly enough, are still largely ignored by one part of the practicing psychological community, while another, even more numerous, is exploited exclusively in the form of pseudo-scientific or semi-occult mythological methods (such as NLP, "positive thinking", socionics, etc...)] |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Соционика: наука или псевдонаука? Основы соционики |author1=E.Ivashechkina|author2=G.Chedzhemov|journal=Тенденции развития науки и образования |number=3 |year=2019 |volume=49 |pages=46–50 |url=http://ljournal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lj04.2019_p3.pdf |access-date=2020-07-29|archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117103329/http://ljournal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lj04.2019_p3.pdf |url-status=dead |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Соционика -- псевдонаука в облике новейшей отрасли психологии |author=V. Ignatjev |journal=Вестник Рязанского государственного университета им. С. А. Есенина |year=2013|volume=2|issue=39|url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsionika-psevdonauka-v-oblike-noveyshey-otrasli-psihologii |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Формирование психологических терминов на основе прецедентной концептосферы |author=T. Abashkina |year=2015 |number=9|pages=48–54 |url=http://enpuir.npu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/10669/1/Abashkina%20T.%20L..pdf |language=ru}}</ref>}} theory of information processing and [[personality type]]s. It incorporates [[Carl Jung]]'s work on ''[[Psychological Types]]'' with [[Antoni Kępiński]]'s theory of [[information metabolism]].{{cn|date=April 2024}}
In contrast to the generally accepted views in personality psychology on age-related variability of the human psyche,<ref name="don">{{cite journal|author1= Donnellan M. B.|author2=Lucas R. E. |title= Age Differences in the Big Five Across the Life Span: Evidence from Two National Samples |journal= Psychology and Aging |year= 2008 |volume= 23|issue=3 |pages= 558–566 |doi= 10.1037/a0012897 |pmid= 18808245 |pmc=2562318 |ref= Donnellan, Lucas}}</ref><ref name="ger">{{cite journal |author=Gerlach, M. |author2=Farb, B. |author3=Revelle, W. |author4=Nunes Amaral, L. A. |title= A robust data-driven approach identifies four personality types across four large data sets |url= h2ttps://amaral.northwestern.edu/media/publication_pdfs/2018_NHB_Personality-types.pdf |journal= Nature Human Behaviour |year= 2018 |volume= 2 |number= 2 | pages= 735–742 |doi= 10.1038/s41562-018-0419-z|pmid= 31406291 |s2cid= 52290166 }}</ref> socionics distinguishes 16 psychophysiological types (sociotypes) which it claims go unchanged throughout a person's life.<ref name="nik09">{{cite book |author=Никандров, В. В. |title=Психология: учебник |publisher=Wolters Kluwer |year=2009 |page=779 |isbn=978-5-466-00413-7}}</ref> The existence of personality types is extremely controversial in modern personality psychology.<ref name="ger"/>
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