Sergey Kiriyenko: Difference between revisions

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== Prime Minister of Russia (1998) ==
{{See also|Sergey Kiriyenko's Cabinet}}
Kiriyenko was appointed [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]] after the dismissal of [[Viktor Chernomyrdin's Second Cabinet]]. The State Duma, dominated by the [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]], twice refused to confirm his appointment but presidentPresident Yeltsin nominated him a third time and Kiriyenko was confirmed.<ref name="Haslett">{{Cite news |last=Haslett |first=Malcolm |date=28 May 1998 |title=Kiriyenko - the young reformer |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/83166.stm |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
 
Russians would popularly call the nomination of Kiriyenko "[[Kinder Surprise]]", a reference to both the unexpectedness of such an appointment and his youth at the time of his appointment. His appointment was assisted by [[Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Boris Nemtsov]], who later became a leading critic of and activist against [[Vladimir Putin]]'s government.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 October 2022 |title=Sergey Kiriyenko, the 'Viceroy of the Donbas' who helped launch Putin's career |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221002-sergey-kiriyenko-so-called-viceroy-of-the-donbas-helped-launch-putin-s-career |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=[[France 24]]}}</ref> Along with Nemtsov and [[Anatoly Chubais]], Kiriyenko was known during the late 1990s as part of a group of "young reformers", who sought wide-reaching overhauls to the economic system. This was in contrast with his immediate predecessor, the more moderate [[Viktor Chernomyrdin]].<ref name="Haslett"/> Kiriyenko's premiership was noted in hindsight for the appointment of Vladimir Putin as [[Director of the Federal Security Service]], eventually leading to his accession to the presidency in 2000.<ref name="France24">{{cite news |title=Sergey Kiriyenko, the 'Viceroy of the Donbas' who helped launch Putin's career |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221002-sergey-kiriyenko-so-called-viceroy-of-the-donbas-helped-launch-putin-s-career |work=France 24 |date=2 October 2022}}</ref>
 
KirienkoKiriyenko's cabinet [[default (finance)|defaulted]] the [[GKO-OFZ]] government bond coupons which led to devaluation of the Russian ruble and [[1998 Russian financial crisis]].<ref name="BBC">{{Cite news |date=2 February 2018 |title=Кремль, тюрьма или пуля: что стало с соратниками Белых по СПС |trans-title=Kremlin, prison, or bullet: what became of Belykh's allies in the SPS |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-42906518 |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Kiriyenko took responsibility for the crisis and resigned on 23 August.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blant |first=Maksim |date=17 August 2023 |title=Дефолт 1998 года. Первый экономический кризис в постсоветской истории |trans-title=The 1998 default: the first economic crisis in post-Soviet history |url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/defolt-1998-goda-pervyy-ekonomicheskiy-krizis-v-postsovetskoy-istorii/32551218.html |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |language=ru}}</ref>
 
=== Libel lawsuit ===