Enter Sandman: Difference between revisions

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==Composition==
{{Listen|filename=EnterSandman original riff.ogg|title=The original main riff from "Enter Sandman"|description=Sample of the main [[Ostinato#Riff|riff]] from "Enter Sandman" as it was originally written by Kirk Hammett and before Lars Ulrich suggested to repeat the first part. This sample was taken from the DVD documentary, ''Classic Albums: Metallica – Metallica''.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
The simpler songs in the album ''Metallica'',<ref name="ulrichca"/> including "Enter Sandman", are a departure from the band's previous, more musically complex album ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title =...And Justice for All&nbsp;— Review|url =https://www.allmusic.com/album/r12992|author =Huey, Steve|publisher =AllMusic|access-date =September 1, 2007|archive-date =October 28, 2010|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20101028070042/http://www.allmusic.com/album/r12992|url-status =live}}</ref><ref name="allmusicreview">{{cite web|title =Enter Sandman Song Review|url =https://www.allmusic.com/song/t850588|author =True, Chris|publisher =AllMusic|access-date =August 27, 2007|archive-date =June 28, 2012|archive-url =https://archive.today/20120628154807/http://www.allmusic.com/song/t850588|url-status =dead}}</ref> Ulrich described "Enter Sandman" as a "one-riff song", in which all of its sections derive from the main riff credited to Kirk Hammett.<ref name="ulrichca"/>
 
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==Music video==
[[File:EnterSandmanvideo.jpg|thumb|right|Screenshot of the music video in which a child is seen reciting a prayer while being watched by Sandman]]
"Enter Sandman" was the second music video from Metallica and the first from ''Metallica''. It was also the first of six Metallica music videos directed by [[Wayne Isham]].<ref name="videosln">[[The Videos 1989-2004]] liner notes.</ref> Recorded in Los Angeles, it premiered on July 30, 1991, two weeks before the release of the album.<ref name="mettimeline1991"/> The plot of the music video directly relates to the theme of the song, combining images of a child having nightmares and images of an [[Sandman|old man]] ([[R. G. Armstrong]]) with shots of the band playing the song.<ref name="popmattersvideos"/> The child dreams that he is drowning, falling from the top of a building, covered in snakes, being chased by a truck and finally falling from a mountain while escaping the truck. During the part of the song in which the child recites a prayer, he is being watched by the Sandman. Throughout the video, the picture flickers continuously. The music video won [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video|Best Hard Rock Video]] at the [[1992 MTV Video Music Awards]] and was nominated for [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] and [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]].<ref name="mettimeline1992"/> Andrew Blackie of PopMatters has said the video's "narrative suits the sludgy riffs and James Hetfield's twisted lullaby lyric".<ref name="popmattersvideos">{{cite news|title =Metallica&nbsp;— The Videos 1989–2004 – Review|url =http://www.popmatters.com/pm/music/reviews/9297/metallica-metallica-the-videos-1989-2004/|author =Blackie, Andrew|publisher =[[PopMatters]]|date =January 12, 2007|access-date =September 3, 2007|archive-date =October 1, 2007|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071001021046/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/music/reviews/9297/metallica-metallica-the-videos-1989-2004/|url-status =live}}</ref>
 
==Appearances and covers==
"Enter Sandman" has been played in almost every Metallica live performance since its release. The band released live versions of the song in the videos ''[[Live Shit: Binge & Purge]]'', ''[[Cunning Stunts (Metallica)|Cunning Stunts]]'', and ''[[S&M (Metallica album)|S&M]]'' where the band played with the [[San Francisco Symphony]] led by maestro [[Michael Kamen]]. The song is discussed in the videos ''[[A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica]]'' and ''Classic Albums: Metallica - Metallica'', and its video is available in ''[[The Videos 1989–2004]]''. Metallica has played the song live at awards ceremonies and benefit concerts, such as the [[1991 MTV Video Music Awards]],<ref>{{cite web|title =Video Music Awards&nbsp;— Past VMAs – 1991|url =http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/past-vmas/1991/|publisher =MTV|access-date =August 7, 2007|archive-date =January 5, 2008|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080105055413/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/past-vmas/1991/|url-status =dead}}</ref> the [[Grammy Awards of 1992|1992 Grammy Awards]],<ref name="mettimeline1992"/> the [[The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert|Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert]],<ref>{{cite web |title =Singles&nbsp;— Live at Wembley|url =http://www.chapterinc.com/singles.cfm?recordID=11|publisher=Chapter Inc.|access-date =August 27, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928112028/http://www.chapterinc.com/singles.cfm?recordID=11 |archive-date = September 28, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Live Earth]].<ref>{{cite news|title =Metallica's 'Live Earth' Setlist Revealed|url =http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76297|publisher =Blabbermouth.net|date =July 7, 2007|access-date =August 27, 2007|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070828042810/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76297|archive-date =August 28, 2007|df =mdy-all}}</ref> Explosives are occasionally set off at 0:49 of the song, when the main riffs start. Following its UK terrestrial broadcast of Live Earth, the [[BBC]] received 413 complaints and apologized to Metallica fans for cutting the band's set before "Enter Sandman".<ref>{{cite news|title =Metallica Fans Complain To BBC About Band's Abbreviated 'Live Earth' Performance|url =http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76392|publisher =Blabbermouth.net|date =July 9, 2007|access-date =August 27, 2007|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070828044035/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76392|archive-date =August 28, 2007|df =mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title =BBC Apologizes To Metallica Fans|url =http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76860|publisher =Blabbermouth.net|date =July 16, 2007|access-date =August 27, 2007|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070828042426/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76860|archive-date =August 28, 2007|df =mdy-all}}</ref>
 
{{Listen|filename=EnterSandmanApocalyptica.ogg|title="Enter Sandman" (played by Apocalyptica)|description=Sample of "Enter Sandman" from Apocalyptica's 1996 debut album ''[[Plays Metallica by Four Cellos]]''. At that time, Apocalyptica consisted of four cellists. All the songs on the album are instrumental covers of Metallica songs arranged and played on cellos.<ref>{{cite web|title =Plays Metallica by Four Cellos|url =https://www.allmusic.com/album/r260294|publisher =Allmusic|access-date =September 3, 2007|archive-date =January 18, 2012|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120118101056/http://www.allmusic.com/album/r260294|url-status =live}}</ref> |format=[[Ogg]]}}
 
[[Motörhead]] covered "Enter Sandman" in 1998, and received a nomination for the [[Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance]] at the [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards]].