Dolphin drive hunting: Difference between revisions

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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Hey man im josh - 20898
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It is closely regulated by the Faroese authorities,<ref name="logir.fo">[http://www.logir.fo/Logtingslog/56-fra-19-05-2015-um-grind-og-annan-smahval logir.fo]</ref> with around 800 long-finned pilot whales<ref name="hagstova.fo">[http://www.hagstova.fo/fo/hagtalsgrunnur/vinna-og-veida/grind Grind | Hagstova Føroya<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and some [[Atlantic white-sided dolphin]]s slaughtered annually;<ref>{{cite web|title=Grinds de 2000 à 2013 |url=http://www.whaling.fo/Default.aspx?ID=7125 |website=www.whaling.fo/ Catch figures |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106012321/http://whaling.fo/Default.aspx?ID=7125 |archive-date=6 November 2014 }}</ref> mainly during the summer. The hunts, called ''grindadráp'' in [[Faroese language|Faroese]], are non-commercial and are organized on a community level. Anyone who has a special training certificate on slaughtering a pilot whale with the spinal-cord lance can participate.<ref name="Certificate2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.in.fo/news-detail/news/nu-eru-1380-foeroyingar-klarir-at-fara-i-grind/|title=Nú eru 1380 føroyingar klárir at fara í grind|last=Bertholdsen|first=Áki|date=5 March 2015|publisher=Sosialurin - in.fo|language=fo|access-date=2 August 2015|archive-date=5 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205140146/https://www.in.fo/news-detail/news/nu-eru-1380-foeroyingar-klarir-at-fara-i-grind/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="The Grind Law">{{cite web|url=http://www.logir.fo/Logtingslog/56-fra-19-05-2015-um-grind-og-annan-smahval|title=Løgtingslóg um grind og annan smáhval, sum seinast broytt við løgtingslóg nr. 93 frá 22. juni 2015|date=19 May 2015|publisher=Logir.fo|language=fo|access-date=2 August 2015}}</ref> The police and Grindaformenn are allowed to remove people from the grind area.<ref name="logir.fo"/> The hunters first surround the pilot whales with a wide semicircle of boats. The boats then drive the pilot whales into a [[bay]] or to the bottom of a [[fjord]]. Not all bays are certified, and the slaughter will only take place on a certified beach.
 
Many Faroese consider the whale meat an important part of their food culture and history. Animal rights groups criticize the slaughter as being cruel and unnecessary.<ref>[http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/1618799/faroe_whale_killing_a_cruel_and_unnecessary_ritual_or_a_sustainable_food_practice.html theecologist.org]</ref><ref name="The Knowledge 2014">{{cite web|url=http://theknowledgeplymouth.co.uk/whaling-in-the-faroe-islands-a-cruel-and-unnecessary-ritual-or-sustainable-food-practice/|title=Whaling in the Faroe Islands: a cruel and unnecessary ritual or sustainable food practice?|last=Barrat|first=Harry|date=3 February 2014|publisher=The Knowledge|access-date=2 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112614/http://theknowledgeplymouth.co.uk/whaling-in-the-faroe-islands-a-cruel-and-unnecessary-ritual-or-sustainable-food-practice/|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Advocacy for Animals 2010">{{cite web|url=http://advocacy.britannica.com/blog/advocacy/2010/04/the-faroe-islands-whale-hunt/|title=The Faroe Islands Whale Hunt|last=Duignan|first=Brian|date=26 April 2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica - Advocacy for Animals|access-date=2 August 2015}}</ref> In November 2008, Høgni Debes Joensen, chief medical officer of the Faroe Islands and Pál Weihe, scientist, have recommended in a letter to the Faroese government that pilot whales should no longer be considered fit for human consumption because of the high level of [[mercury (element)|mercury]], [[Polychlorinated biphenyl|PCB]] and [[DDT]] derivatives.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.landslaeknin.fo/upload/tilmaeli_um_grind.pdf |title=landslaeknin.fo] |access-date=19 April 2018 |archive-date=10 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810025738/http://www.landslaeknin.fo/upload/tilmaeli_um_grind.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="toxic-whale">{{cite news |first=Debora |last=MacKenzie |date=28 November 2008 |title=Faroe islanders told to stop eating 'toxic' whales. |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16159-faroe-islanders-told-to-stop-eating-toxic-whales.html |work=[[New Scientist]] |access-date=21 July 2009}}</ref> However, the Faroese government did not forbid whaling. On 1 July 2011 the Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority announced their recommendation regarding the safety of eating meat and blubber from the pilot whale, which was not as strict as the one of the chief medical officers. The new recommendation says only one dinner with whale meat and blubber per month, with a special recommendation for younger women, girls, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.<ref name="hfs.fo">[http://www.hfs.fo/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/HFS/WWW_HFS_FO/UMSITING/KUNNANDITILFAR/KUNNANDITILFARFRABODANIR/KUNNTILFFRAMATVORUR/GRIND_0.PDF hsf.fo – the Faroese Food- and veterinary authority] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810183632/http://www.hfs.fo/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/HFS/WWW_HFS_FO/UMSITING/KUNNANDITILFAR/KUNNANDITILFARFRABODANIR/KUNNTILFFRAMATVORUR/GRIND_0.PDF |date=10 August 2014 }}</ref> From 2002 to 2009 the PCB concentration in whale meat has fallen by 75%, DDT values in the same time period have fallen by 70% and mercury levels have also fallen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://us.fo/Default.aspx?ID=10642|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206224651/http://us.fo/Default.aspx?ID=10642|archive-date=6 February 2015|title=Kyksilvur í grind}}</ref>
 
=== Iceland===
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110512171654/http://www.eia-global.org/species_in_peril/whales_dolphins_purposes.html EIA in the USA - reports on drive hunts]: Up to date reports and info
* [http://www.atlanticblue.de/ Atlanticblue e.V. website, with current information about the Taiji dolphin hunt in Japan] (German only)
* [http://www.takepart.com/thecove/ Create worldwide awareness of dolphin slaughter and high level of toxic mercury in dolphin meat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906063821/http://www.takepart.com/thecove/ |date=6 September 2011 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703180122/http://www.earthisland.org/saveTaijiDolphins/movieObarry.html 3D animation of how a drive works, including links to two videos]
* [http://www.glumbert.com:80/media/dolphin Video at Glumbert.com - well known footage of a drive hunt in Futo in 1999]