Assyrian people: Difference between revisions

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====Language====
Modern Assyrian derives from ancient [[Aramaic]], part of the Northwest Semitic languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Assyrians and Aramaic: Speaking the Oldest Living Language of the Middle East |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20191001180841.htm |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=www.aina.org |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418042312/http://www.aina.org/news/20191001180841.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Around 700 BC, Aramaic slowly replaced Akkadian in Assyria, Babylonia and the Levant. Widespread bilingualism among Assyrian nationals was already present before the fall of the Empire.<ref name="naei"/> The Aramaic that the modern Assyrians speak differs from the Aramaic of the Arameans. The ancient Assyrians created [[Imperial Aramaic]], a language used for unifying the different peoples living under their control. The modern language ([[Suret]], [[Turoyo]]), the successor of the ancient Aramaic created by the ancient Assyrians, is still spoken by modern Assyrians, unlike Western Aramaic, which the modern Arameans speak. The [[Akkadian language]] has influenced the Aramaic that the modern Assyrians speak.<ref>Parpola, Simo, National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.cbn.com/news/israel/israel-recognizes-arameans-nationality|title=Israel Recognizes 'Arameans' as Nationality|date=18 September 2014|website=CBN}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/>
 
The [[Kültepe|Kültepe texts]], which were written in Old Assyrian, preserve some loanwords from the [[Hittite language]]. Those loanwords are the earliest attestation of any [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European language]], dated to the 20th century BC. Most of the archaeological evidence is typical of [[Anatolia]] rather than of Assyria, but using both cuneiform and the dialect is the best indication of Assyrian presence. Over 20,000 cuneiform tablets have been recovered from the site.<ref>E. Bilgic and S Bayram, Ankara Kultepe Tabletleri II, Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1995, {{ISBN|975-16-0246-7}}</ref><ref>K. R. Veenhof, Ankara Kultepe Tabletleri V, Turk Tarih Kurumu, 2010, {{ISBN|978-975-16-2235-8}}</ref>