Albert Schweitzer: Difference between revisions

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'''Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Schillinger''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OM}} ({{IPA|de|ˈalbɛʁt ˈʃvaɪ̯t͡sɐ|lang|De-Albert Schweitzer.ogg}}; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was a German-born, French [[polymath]] from [[Alsace]]. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A [[Lutheran minister]], Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of the [[historical Jesus]] as depicted by the [[historical-critical method]] current at this time, as well as the traditional [[Christology|Christian view]]. His contributions to the interpretation of [[Pauline Christianity]] concern the role of [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]]'s [[mysticism]] of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of [[justification by faith]] as secondary.
 
He received the 1952 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for his philosophy of "[[Reverence for Life]]",<ref>{{Citation | contribution-url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1952/press.html | contribution = Award Ceremony Speech | title = The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 | first = Albert | last = Schweitzer | publisher = The Nobel prize | date = 10 December 1953 }}.</ref> becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the [[Hôpital Albert Schweitzer]] in [[Lambaréné]], [[French Equatorial Africa]] (now [[Gabon]]). As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] and influenced the [[Organ reform movement|Organ Reform Movement]] (''Orgelbewegung'').