Byblis (plant): Difference between revisions

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Leaves: Updated passive to active trap based on Allan, Studnicka
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===Leaves===
The leaves of all species are round in cross section and highly elongated, tapering at the end. The surface of the leaves is densely studded with glandular hairs which secrete a [[mucilage|mucilaginous]] substance from their tip. These serve to attract small [[insect]]s, which upon touching the sticky secretions are ensnared. Unless they are strong enough to escape, the insect prey either die of exhaustion or [[asphyxiate]] as the mucilage envelops them and clogs their [[Spiracle (arthropods)|spiracles]]. Unlike the sundews, however, ''Byblis'' can move neither their tentacles nor the leaves themselves to aid trapping or digestion. As a result, they are grouped among the "passive flypaper traps" along with ''[[Pinguicula]]'', ''[[Drosophyllum]]'', ''[[Roridula]]'', ''[[Stylidium]]'' and ''[[Triphyophyllum peltatum]]''.
 
Along with the stalked mucilaginous glands, the leaves are also equipped with [[Sessility (botany)|sessile]] glands, which assumedly are responsible for the secretion of the digestive juices. Sessile glands are five to ten times as numerous as the stalked glands.
 
''Byblis'' were previously grouped among the 'passive flypaper traps' along with ''[[Pinguicula]]'', ''[[Drosophyllum]]'', ''[[Roridula]]'', ''[[Stylidium]]'' and ''[[Triphyophyllum peltatum]]'' as the plants were believed to be capable of moving neither their leaves nor tentacles to aid in prey capture or digestion. However, research in 2019 showed that the tentacles of ''[[Byblis liniflora]]'' collapse following exposure to food, bringing the prey item into contact with the sessile digestive glands.<ref name="Allan-2019">{{cite-journal
|last1=Allan |first1=G. |date=2019 |title=Evidence of motile traps in ''Byblis''|url= |journal=Carnivorous Plant Newsletter |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=51-63 |doi=10.55460/cpn482.ga426 |access-date=}}</ref> The same behaviour was later observed in ''Byblis gigantea''.<ref name="Studnicka-2023">{{cite-journal
|last1=Studnicka |first1=Miloslav |date=2023 |title=Quick note: ''Byblis gigantea'' and ''B. liniflora'' traps work the same|url= |journal=Carnivorous Plant Newsletter |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=154-155 |doi=10.55360/cpn523.ms101 |access-date=}}</ref>.
 
[[File:Byblis filifolia flora.jpg|thumb|left|175px|''B. filifolia'' flower]]