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Duke University Press, 2002. ISBN 0822329611</ref> defined the extent of the "''Mongolian''" race, "''by the yellow the Altaic, Mongol, Finnish and Tartar branches.''"<!--p.146--><ref name=Gob>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JeM_1BCeffAC|year=1915|publisher=Putnam|last=Gobineau|first= Arthur|title=The Inequality of Human Races|accessdate=2007-10-18}}</ref> In the 20th century, [[Carleton S. Coon]] used the term and included Pacific Islanders.<ref>[http://www.as.ua.edu/ant/bindon/ant275/presentations/POST_WWII.PDF Jim Bindon, University of Alabama, Post WW2 notions about Human Variation]</ref> In 1983, Futuyma claimed that the inclusion of Native Americans and Pacific Islanders under the Mongoloid race was not recognized by "''many anthropologists''" who consider them "''distinct races''".<ref name=Futuyma>Futuyma, Douglas A. <u>Evolutionary Biology.</u> Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, 1983. p. 520</ref> For example, in 1984, Roger J. Lederer Professor of Biological Sciences<ref>California State University, Chico. "University Catalog." September 28, 2007. 2003.[http://www.csuchico.edu/catalog/cat03/programs/biol/faculty.html]</ref> separately listed the "''Mongoloid''" race from Pacific islanders and American Indians when he enumerated the "''geographical varients of the same species known as races...we recognize several races Eskimos, American Indians, Mongoloid... Polynesian''"<ref>Lederer Roger J. <u>Ecology and Field Biology.</u> Cummings Publishing Company: California, 1984. ISBN 0-8053-5718-1 p.129</ref>. Another term was introduced by noted ethnologist Dr.MWSpanakos of New York City, the usage of "Mongolasian", and has gain great popularity.
===Native Americans===
"''Native Americans are clearly derived from an Asian population with affinities to the Mongoloids.<!--pg 45--><ref name=Fiedel /> However, Native Americans retain certain non-Mongoloid features.<!--pg 45--><ref name=Fiedel /> These might represent the genetic legacy of a pre-Mongoloid, Australoid-Caucasoid population, swamped by a later Mongoloid immigration;<!--pg 45--><ref name=Fiedel /> more likely, they reflect the broad range of physical variation found in early northern Asian populations, before Mongoloid traits became predominant.''" <!--pg 45--
ISBN 0521425441</ref> "''When we compare Native Americans with the other living races of mankind, we find them to be most similar to the Mongoloid peoples of Asia.<!--pg 39--><ref name=Fiedel /> Among the visible physical characteristics that these groups share are coarse straight black hair, relatively hairless faces and bodies, light brown skin, brown eyes, epicanthic folds (only occasionally present in American populations), high cheekbones, and a high frequency of shovel-shaped incisor teeth<!--pg 39--><ref name=Fiedel /> ... The distribution of patterns of invisible genetically determined traits offer less clear-cut evidence of relationship.''"<!--pg 39--><ref name=Fiedel />
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