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{{in-universe|article|date=October 2010}}
[[Image:An Ancient City Ship.jpg|thumb|300px|Aerial view of Atlantis.]]
In the [[science fiction]] [[television series]] ''[[Stargate Atlantis]]'', the spin-off of ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'', '''Atlantis''' is a [[List of starships in Stargate#Ancient starships|city-sized starship]] originally located in the Pegasus galaxy. Atlantis serves as the base of operations for the main characters, from which they explore other planets through the [[Stargate (device)|Stargate]]. AccordingBased on the [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] accounts of the Lost City of [[Atlantis]], according to the mythology of the show, the city was built by an advanced race known as the [[Ancient (Stargate)|Ancients]], and is the basis for the [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] accounts of Lost City of [[Atlantis]].
 
==Background==
Atlantis was built millions of years ago by the [[Ancient (Stargate)|Ancients]]. The city resided in [[Antarctica]] on Earth until five to ten million years ago, when a deadly plague prompted the Ancients to relocate it to the Pegasus galaxy. There, it served as the Ancients' capital as they built a new system of Stargates and seeded many worlds with humans. However, the Ancients' activities gave rise to a powerful new species, the [[Wraith (Stargate)|Wraith]]. With their vastly superior numbers, the Wraith drove the Ancients from their holdings until only Atlantis was left, defended by its powerful shield and a network of armed satellites.<ref name="The Defiant One">{{sgcite|The Defiant One|Atlantis|show=ref}}</ref> The Wraith laid siege to Atlantis for aone hundred years until the Ancients submerged the city, unable to see a path to victory, submerged the city and returned to Earth through the Stargate. There they merged with the native human population, and their accounts of Atlantis gave rise to the classical myth of the Lost City. Atlantis itself lay on the ocean floor, empty and dormant, for ten thousand years.<ref name="Rising">{{sgcite|Rising|Atlantis|show=ref}}</ref>
 
===Show history===
The Lost City of the Ancients is first mentioned by [[Daniel Jackson (Stargate)|Daniel Jackson]] in the season 6 finale of ''Stargate SG-1'', {{sgcite|Full Circle}}. In the episode, he directs [[SG-1]] to a tablet that mentions the Lost City, and tells them that there are powerful weapons there capable of defeating [[Anubis (Stargate)|Anubis]]. The search for the Lost City continues through season 7 of ''SG-1'', and although the team finds the Ancient outpost in Antarctica, the location of Atlantis itself remains a mystery. In the ''Stargate Atlantis'' premiere {{sgcite|Rising|Atlantis}}, Jackson discovers that the Stargate address to Atlantis contains eight symbols, meaning that it is in another galaxy. The multi-national [[Atlantis Expedition]], led by Dr. [[Elizabeth Weir (Stargate)|Elizabeth Weir]], is formed to investigate the city, with the knowledge that they may be unable to return as they cannot bring Earth's sole [[ZPM]] with them.
 
The Expedition arrives on the planet Lantea (ATL-984) to find Atlantis still underwater;. withWith power nearly exhausted, a failsafe releases the city and it rises to the surface. The episode {{sgcite|Before I Sleep|Atlantis}} reveals that the Expeditionexpedition actually arrived at Atlantis ''twice'', the first time in an [[alternate timeline]]. The first time, there was no failsafe and most of the personnel drowned. Weir, the only survivor, travels back 10,000 years in a [[Starships in Stargate#Puddle_jumper|puddle jumper]] she found fitted with a time machine. There, she changes the timeline by convincing the Ancient Janus to help her ensure the survival of the city and her people.
 
Atlantis is cut off from Earth for most of the first season, and must face an impending Wraith attack alone. In the season 1 finale {{sgcite|The Siege, Part 2|Atlantis}}, Earth reestablishes contact with Atlantis using a ZPM recovered from Egypt (detailed in the ''SG-1'' episode {{sgcite|Moebius}}), and sends supplies and reinforcements. The Earth ship ''Daedalus'' subsequently brings the ZPM to Atlantis in {{sgcite|The Siege, Part 3|Atlantis}}, but Atlantis only survives the Wraith attack by pretending to destroy the city while instead rendering it invisible. Keeping the continued existence of Atlantis secret from the Wraith thus becomes a top priority in the following seasons.<ref name="Critical Mass">{{sgcite|Critical Mass|Atlantis|show=ref}}</ref> The ''Daedalus'', newly fitted with an intergalactic hyperdrive, then provides a regular link between Atlantis and Earth.<ref name="The Intruder">{{sgcite|The Intruder|Atlantis|show=ref}}</ref>