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{{Nihongo|'''Nakagusuku Bay'''|中城湾|Nakagusuku-wan}} is a bay on the southern coast of [[Okinawa Island]] on the [[Pacific Ocean]] in [[Japan]]. The bay covers {{convert|220|km2|mi2}} and ranges between {{Convert|10|m|ft}} to {{Convert|15|m|ft}} deep.<ref name="d"/> The bay is surrounded by the municipalities of [[Uruma, Okinawa|Uruma]], [[Kitanakagusuku, Okinawa|Kitanakagusuku]], [[Nakagusuku, Okinawa|Nakagusuku]], [[Nishihara, Okinawa|Nishihara]], [[Yonabaru, Okinawa|Yonabaru]], [[Nanjō, Okinawa|Nanjō]], all in Okinawa Prefecture.
[[United States|American]] [[United States Army|soldiers]] nicknamed the bay '''Buckner Bay''', after General [[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]] '''Naval Base Buckner Bay''' was set up in the bay after Okinawa was finally secured by US Forces in June 1945. It consisted of the anchorage and repair & depot ships, as well as various onshore facilities. The base was maintained into the immediate postwar period, despite the destruction wrought by ''Typhoon Louise'' in October of 1945, which among other things grounded fifteen merchant cargo ships being used to supply US Forces, some beyond recovery. Three USN Destroyers were also grounded beyond hope of salvage, and over 200 various other US military boats, including 6 tank and truck amphibious landing craft, various special purpose boats, patrol boats, and amphibious landing craft were grounded, severely damaged, or destroyed altogether. Eighty percent of the buildings in the bay were completely wiped out while all 60 airplanes then present at local airstrips were damaged.
In the present day '''The Buckner Bay - White Beach Naval Port Facility''' is located on the southernmost tip of the Katsuran Peninsula. The bay is also referred to as ''Katchin Wan''. The ''White Beach Navy Ammunition Pier'' and ''White Beach Army Pier'' extend into Nakagusuku Bay. Tatsu Kuchi, the main entrance into the bay, is located 18 nmi north-northeast of the southernmost tip of Okinawa. White Beach is also located about 14 nmi northeast of Naha. Numerous large and small islands, reefs, and shoal waters bracket the entrance.
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*[[USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)]]
*[[1940–49 Pacific typhoon seasons#Typhoon Louise|1940–49 Pacific typhoon seasons: Typhoon Louise]]
==External Links==
[http://www.rememberingokinawa.com/page/1945_Buckner_Bay_Navy_base Naval Base Buckner Bay 1945 (Photo gallery)] - REMEMBERING OKINAWA HISTORY website
[[Category:Bays of Japan]]
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