Colour sergeant or color sergeant (CSgt or C/Sgt) is a rank of non-commissioned officer found in several armies and marine corps.[1]
Canada
Colour sergeant is a rank in the Foot Guards regiments of the Canadian Forces, specifically the Governor General's Foot Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards. It is the equivalent to warrant officer; a colour sergeant wears the rank insignia of a warrant officer (a royal crown) on all uniforms except No. 1 Ceremonial Dress, on which a special rank badge is worn: three chevrons, point down, surmounted by an image of regimental colours.
Canadian colour sergeants are addressed in the same manner as their British counterparts.
United Kingdom
Colour sergeant (CSgt or C/Sgt) is a non-commissioned title in the Royal Marines and infantry regiments of the British Army, ranking above sergeant and below warrant officer class 2. It has a NATO ranking code of OR-7 and is equivalent to the rank of staff sergeant in other branches of the Army, flight sergeant or chief technician in the Royal Air Force, and chief petty officer in the Royal Navy. The insignia is the monarch's crown above three downward pointing chevrons.
The rank was introduced into British Army infantry regiments in 1813[1] during the Napoleonic Wars to reward long-serving sergeants; a single colour sergeant was appointed to each company as the senior NCO. From 1 October 1913, British infantry battalions were reorganised from eight companies to four, leaving two colour sergeants in each new company. The senior of the pair was appointed to the new rank of company sergeant major and the junior to that of company quartermaster sergeant.[2][3] Although the rank of colour sergeant was then abolished, the CQMS of an infantry company continued to be generally addressed as "Colour Sergeant" and the rank was later reintroduced, probably during the Second World War, with CQMS becoming an appointment of it. The Royal Marines retained the rank throughout.
Historically, colour sergeants of British line regiments protected ensigns, the most junior officers who were responsible for carrying their battalions' colours to rally troops in battles. For this reason, to reach the rank of colour sergeant was considered a prestigious attainment, granted normally to those sergeants who had displayed courage on the field of battle. This tradition continues today as colour sergeants form part of a colour party in military parades. During ceremonial events, it is from a colour sergeant that the ensign collects the colour of the battalion or regiment.
Colour sergeants are referred to and addressed as "Colour Sergeant" or "Colour" ("Colour Sergeant Hewitt" or "Colour Hewitt", for instance) in the Army, or as "Colour Sergeant" or "Colours" in the Royal Marines, and never by the more junior rank of "Sergeant". Unusually, NCOs with the rank of colour sergeant who hold the appointment of company quartermaster sergeant are still addressed and referred to by their rank, not their appointment. In Foot Guards regiments, colour sergeants are addressed as "Sir" and afforded the respect and privileges normally accorded to warrant officers. In The Rifles, the spelling "colour serjeant" is used, in common with other Rifles ranks and appointments including the word serjeant.[4]
In the Royal Marines Band Service, the bandmasters of the seven Royal Navy Volunteer Bands usually hold the rank of band colour sergeant.[5][6] The senior playing musician in a Royal Marines band also holds this rank, which replaced the rank of bandmaster in 1969.[7]
Colour sergeants and warrant officers form an important part of the instructor cadre at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[8]
United States
Color sergeant is an NCO rank that was used historically in the United States Army, lastly during World War I[citation needed]. Within the United States Military Academy at West Point, the term is used to distinguish second class cadets who are assigned to a color party (one bearer per color plus two guards)[citation needed].
The term is used in the US Marine Corps as a billet for sergeants who carry the colors. Additionally, there is a billet of Color Sergeant of the Marine Corps, a sergeant (E5) who is the Commandant of the Marine Corps' ceremonial representative and the platoon sergeant of the Marine Corps Battle Colors Detachment[citation needed].
See also
References
- ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 731.
- ^ "Four-Company Battalions", The Times, 17 September 1913
- ^ "New Rates of Pay in the Army", The Times, 14 October 1913
- ^ "Colour Serjeant Kevin Charles Fortuna killed in Afghanistan", Ministry of Defence, 25 May 2011
- ^ "HMS Collingwood Volunteer Band support RAF100 event", Royal Navy, 20 April 2018
- ^ "Plymouth Royal Navy volunteer band success", Somerset County Gazette, 22 July 2014
- ^ "Royal Marines - Band Services - Introduction of the Rank of Band Colour Sergeant", 28 February 1969
- ^ Blackhurst, Rob (2012-11-20). "New model army: Sandhurst's officers of the future". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-01-29.