Wikipedia

Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2603:8000:cf00:5f:30ad:7a32:b23d:4e3b (talk) at 21:45, 14 April 2023 (→United States Court of Federal Claims). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Donald Trump, President of the United States from 2017 to 2021, entered office with a significant number of judicial vacancies,[1][2] including a Supreme Court vacancy due to the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016. During the first eight months of his presidency, he nominated approximately 50 judges, a significantly higher number than any other recent president had made by that point in his presidency.[3] By June 24, 2020, 200 of his Article III nominees had been confirmed by the United States Senate.[4] According to multiple media outlets, Trump significantly impacted the composition of the Supreme Court and lower courts during his tenure.[5][6][7][8][9]

As of February 3, 2020, the American Bar Association (ABA) had rated 220 of Trump's nominees. Of these nominees, 150 were rated "well-qualified," 61 were rated "qualified," and 9 were rated "not qualified."[10] Seven of the nine individuals rated as "not qualified" have been confirmed by the Senate.[11]

According to Vox's Ian Millhiser, "There’s no completely objective way to measure legal ability, but a common metric used by legal employers to identify the most gifted lawyers is whether those lawyers secured a federal clerkship, including the most prestigious clerkships at the Supreme Court. Approximately 40 percent of Trump’s appellate nominees clerked for a Supreme Court justice, and about 80 percent clerked on a federal court of appeals. That compares to less than a quarter of Obama’s nominees who clerked on the Supreme Court, and less than half with a federal appellate clerkship. In other words, based solely on objective legal credentials, the average Trump appointee has a far more impressive résumé than any past president’s nominees."[12] As of July 2020, the judges appointed by Trump are "85% white and 76% male; less than 5% are African-American,” as a result of which the federal judiciary has become "less diverse" compared to previous administrations, according to an analysis by The Conversation.[13]

List of unsuccessful federal judicial nominations

Trump made 46 nominations for federal judgeships that were not confirmed by the Senate. Of these, 6 were withdrawn by President Trump, 32 expired at an adjournment of the Senate, and 8 were withdrawn by President Joe Biden after he took office. As of September 8, 2022, 4 of Trump's unsuccessful nominees had been nominated to a federal judgeship, and all 4 had been confirmed.

Nominee Court Nomination
date 		Date of
final action 		Final action Subsequent federal judicial nominations Seat filled by Ref.
Courts of appeals
Ryan Bounds 9th Cir. September 7, 2017 July 24, 2018 withdrawn by Pres. Trump Danielle J. Forrest [14][15]
Halil Suleyman Ozerden 5th Cir. June 24, 2019 January 3, 2020 returned to the president Cory T. Wilson [16]
Raúl M. Arias-Marxuach 1st Cir. November 30, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden Gustavo Gelpí [17][18]
District courts
Thomas Farr E.D.N.C. July 13, 2017 January 3, 2019 returned to the president Richard E. Myers II [19][20]
Brett Talley M.D. Ala. September 7, 2017 January 3, 2018 returned to the president Andrew L. Brasher [21]
Jeff Mateer E.D. Tex. September 7, 2017 January 3, 2018 returned to the president Sean D. Jordan [22]
Matthew S. Petersen D.D.C. September 11, 2017 January 3, 2018 returned to the president Carl J. Nichols [23]
Gordon P. Giampietro E.D. Wis. December 20, 2017 January 4, 2019 returned to the president Brett H. Ludwig [24]
John M. O'Connor E.D. Okla.
N.D. Okla.
W.D. Okla.		 April 10, 2018 January 3, 2019 returned to the president John F. Heil III [25]
Jon Katchen D. Alaska April 12, 2018 January 3, 2019 returned to the president Joshua Kindred [26]
Thomas Marcelle N.D.N.Y. November 13, 2018 September 19, 2019 withdrawn by Pres. Trump Anne M. Nardacci [27][28]
Jeremy B. Rosen C.D. Cal. November 13, 2018 January 3, 2021 returned to the president TBD [29][30][31]
Patrick J. Bumatay S.D. Cal. February 6, 2019 October 15, 2019 withdrawn by Pres. Trump 9th Cir. (nominated November 13, 2018, confirmed December 10, 2019) Todd W. Robinson [32]
Michael S. Bogren W.D. Mich. March 11, 2019 June 26, 2019 withdrawn by Pres. Trump Hala Y. Jarbou [33]
Kevin R. Sweazea D.N.M. June 12, 2019 January 3, 2020 returned to the president Margaret Strickland [34]
Barbara Bailey Jongbloed D. Conn. October 15, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Omar A. Williams [35]
Cory T. Wilson S.D. Miss. October 15, 2019 May 4, 2020 withdrawn by Pres. Trump 5th Cir. (nominated May 4, 2020, confirmed June 24, 2020) Taylor B. McNeel [36][37]
Adam L. Braverman S.D. Cal. October 17, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Linda Lopez [38][39]
Sandy N. Leal C.D. Cal. October 17, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong [40][41]
Shireen Matthews S.D. Cal. October 17, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Jinsook Ohta [42][43]
Rick Richmond C.D. Cal. October 17, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Sherilyn Peace Garnett [44][45]
Knut S. Johnson S.D. Cal. November 21, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Ruth Bermudez Montenegro [46][47]
Steve Kim C.D. Cal. November 21, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president TBD [48][49]
Michelle M. Pettit S.D. Cal. November 21, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Robert S. Huie [50][51]
Jennifer P. Togliatti D. Nev. November 21, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Cristina D. Silva [52][53]
Iris Lan S.D.N.Y. December 2, 2019 January 3, 2021 returned to the president TBD [54][55]
Saritha Komatireddy E.D.N.Y. May 4, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president TBD [56]
Jennifer H. Rearden S.D.N.Y. May 4, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president S.D.N.Y. (nominated January 19, 2022, confirmed September 8, 2022) Herself [57]
Dirk B. Paloutzian E.D. Cal. May 21, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Ana de Alba [58]
Edmund LaCour M.D. Ala. June 2, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden TBD [59][60]
James P. Arguelles E.D. Cal. June 18, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Jennifer L. Thurston [61]
Fred Joseph Federici III D.N.M. June 18, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Margaret Strickland [62]
Brenda M. Saiz D.N.M. June 18, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Matthew L. Garcia [63]
Hector Gonzalez E.D.N.Y. September 8, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president E.D.N.Y. (nominated December 15, 2021, confirmed March 23, 2022) Himself [64]
Ryan T. McAllister N.D.N.Y. September 8, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Anne M. Nardacci [65]
David C. Woll Jr. E.D.N.Y. September 8, 2020 January 3, 2021 returned to the president Nina Morrison [66]
Court of International Trade
Joseph Barloon Intl. Trade November 16, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden TBD [67][68]
Article I courts
Damien M. Schiff Fed. Cl. May 8, 2017 January 3, 2018 returned to the president Richard Hertling [69]
Maureen Ohlhausen Fed. Cl. January 24, 2018 January 3, 2019 returned to the president Edward H. Meyers [70]
Mark V. Holmes T.C. April 24, 2018 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden TBD [71][72][73][74]
Daniel Z. Epstein Fed. Cl. June 24, 2019 December 17, 2020 withdrawn by Pres. Trump Armando O. Bonilla [75][76]
Grace Obermann Fed. Cl. October 30, 2019 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden TBD [77][78][79]
Stephen A. Kubiatowski Fed. Cl. October 23, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden Zachary Somers
Carolyn N. Lerner		 [80][81][82]
Terrence M. Andrews Fed. Cl. December 17, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden Armando O. Bonilla [83][84]
Article IV courts
Maria Teresa B. Cenzon D. Guam November 30, 2020 February 4, 2021 withdrawn by Pres. Biden TBD [85][86]

Supreme Court

Confirmed nominees

Supreme Court of the United States

  • Neil Gorsuch (of Colorado): Trump announced the nomination of Judge Gorsuch on January 31, 2017. The nomination was formally transmitted to the Senate on February 1, 2017.[87] Judge Gorsuch's confirmation hearings started on March 20, 2017, and lasted four days.[88][89] On April 3, the Judiciary Committee approved Judge Gorsuch by a vote of 11–9, a party-line vote.[90][91] During the last day of committee hearings, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) announced from the Senate floor that he would filibuster the nomination.[92] Democratic opposition focused primarily on the complaint that the vacancy on the court was created by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia during President Barack Obama's administration, and therefore should have been filled by President Obama's nominee for the vacancy, Judge Merrick Garland.[93][94] In response, Republicans hearkened back to November 2013 when Democrats invoked the nuclear option to fill three vacancies on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.[95] To counter the filibuster, Republicans invoked the nuclear option, ending debate with a simple majority vote and extending the rule that a simple majority could invoke cloture on all presidential nominations, including Supreme Court nominations.[96] The Senate confirmed Gorsuch on April 7, 2017, by a vote of 54–45, with all Senate Republicans present voting to confirm along with three Democratic senators from states that voted heavily for Trump: Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV), Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND), and Joe Donnelly (D-IN).[97]
  • Brett Kavanaugh (of Maryland): Trump announced the nomination of Judge Kavanaugh in July 2018. The nomination was formally transmitted to the Senate on July 10, 2018. Widespread opposition to his nomination emerged within the Democratic Caucus after allegations emergerd that Kavanaugh had sexually assaulted fellow student Christine Blasey Ford back when he was in Highschool. The Senate would go on to confirm Judge Kavanaugh on October 6, 2018, by a vote of 50–48. Except for Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), all Senate Republicans voted to confirm Judge Kavanaugh and except for Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV), all Senate Democrats opposed him. Murkowski announced her opposition to Judge Kavanaugh, but instead of voting no, she voted present in order to pair her vote with Senator Steve Daines (R-MT), who was attending his daughter's wedding.[98]
  • Amy Coney Barrett (of Indiana): On September 26, 2020, weeks before the 2020 presidential election, Trump nominated Judge Barrett to fill the vacancy left by the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.[99] On October 26, 2020, the Senate voted 52–48 to confirm her nomination.[100] Democrats rebuked Republicans as brazen hypocrites for violating the precedent they established in 2016 when they refused to consider Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland more than nine months before the end of his term.[101] The 35 days between the nomination and the presidential election marked the shortest period of time between a nomination to the Supreme Court and an election in U.S. history.[102]

Appellate nominees

Failed nominees

United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

  • Halil Suleyman Ozerden (of the Southern District of Mississippi): On June 11, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Ozerden to serve as a United States Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.[113] On June 24, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. His nomination ran into opposition from some conservative groups and he faced skeptical questions from several Republican senators on the Senate Judiciary Committee. Many of the questions regard his views on religious liberty[why?] and some others questioned how many of his rulings had been reversed.[citation needed] On September 12, 2019, Senator Ted Cruz announced his opposition to the nomination.[114] The Judiciary Committee was scheduled to vote on recommending Ozerden on September 26, 2019, but the vote was postponed after Senator Josh Hawley joined Ted Cruz in his opposition to Ozerden's elevation to the Circuit Court.[115] On January 3, 2020, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[16] Trump later nominated Cory T. Wilson in Ozerden's place, and Wilson was confirmed on June 24, 2020.

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

  • Ryan Bounds (of Oregon): On September 7, 2017, Trump nominated Bounds, a former Assistant U.S. Attorney, to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain, who assumed senior status on December 31, 2016. A short time later, the state's two Democratic U.S. senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, announced that they would blue slip the nomination. They complained that the Trump administration had bypassed a state bipartisan vetting commission and had not consulted them about the nomination. However, the White House Counsel's office produced records stating that they had contacted the state's U.S. senators on multiple occasions, but had gotten little response from them.[116] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Bounds to a federal judgeship.[118] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[119] In February 2018, the bipartisan committee cited by the two Senators found Bounds to be qualified.[120] However, the senators subsequently questioned Bounds' fitness on the basis of some of his writings when he was a student at Stanford University in the 1990s.[121] On May 9, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[122] On June 7, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 party-line vote.[123] On July 18, 2018, the Senate voted 50–49 to invoke cloture on his nomination.[124] On July 19, 2018, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell announced that Bounds' nomination would be withdrawn after Senators Tim Scott and Marco Rubio announced they would not support the nomination, meaning there would not be enough votes to confirm Bounds.[125][126] On July 24, 2018, his nomination was officially withdrawn.[127] Trump later nominated Washington County Judge Danielle J. Forrest in Bounds' place, and Forrest was confirmed on November 6, 2019.

Confirmed nominees

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

  • Steven Menashi (of New York): On August 14, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Menashi to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[128][129][130] On September 9, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. That same day, the American Bar Association (ABA) rated Menashi as "well qualified," its highest rating.[131] During his hearing, Menashi was criticized by senators from both parties for refusing to answer their questions regarding the role he played in shaping the Trump administration's immigration policies.[132][133] He was also questioned about an article he had written in the University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law about ethnonationalism and Israel.[134] On November 14, 2019, the Senate voted 51–41 to confirm his nomination.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

  • Allison Jones Rushing (of North Carolina): On August 27, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Rushing to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.[135][136] Her official nomination was received on the same day by the Senate.[137] She was nominated to the seat to be vacated by Allyson Kay Duncan, who had previously announced her decision to take senior status upon the confirmation of her successor. On October 17, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[138] On January 3, 2019, her nomination was returned to Trump under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Rushing for a federal judgeship.[139] Her nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] During Rushing's confirmation proceedings, she was questioned about her ties to the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), a conservative Christian group that she had interned for as a law student. ADF has been criticized for opposing LGBT rights. Rushing's defenders pointed out that she had only briefly interned for the group back in 2009 and had little contact with it since. Rushing was asked if she would recuse herself from ADF-related cases if confirmed. She replied: "I would determine the appropriate action with the input of the parties, consultation of these rules and ethical canons, and consultation with my colleagues." Asked about ADF being labeled a "hate group" by the Southern Poverty Law Center, Rushing said: "Hate is wrong, and it should have no place in our society. In my experience with ADF, I have not witnessed anyone expressing or advocating hate."[142] On March 5, 2019, the Senate voted to confirm Rushing by a 53–44 vote.[143]

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

  • Kyle Duncan (of Louisiana): On September 28, 2017, Trump announced his intent to nominate Duncan to an undetermined seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.[144] On October 2, 2017, he was officially nominated to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge W. Eugene Davis, who took senior status on December 31, 2016.[145] Duncan's judicial record was attacked by Democrats as being too conservative.[146][147] Republicans defended him, pointing out his academic and legal achievements and pointing out that he was rated "Well Qualified" by the American Bar Association.[citation needed] Republican Senator John Kennedy withheld his blue slip, stating that Duncan had not lived in Louisiana for years and calling into question his support for Duncan's nomination.[148] On November 29, 2017, a hearing was held on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Kennedy was impressed by Duncan's testimony and announced his support the following day.[citation needed] [145] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Duncan to a federal judgeship.[118] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[119] On January 18, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line 11–10 vote.[149] On April 24, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 50–47.[150]
  • Cory T. Wilson: On August 28, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Wilson to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. On October 15, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Wilson to the seat vacated by Judge Louis Guirola Jr., who took senior status on March 23, 2018.[151] On January 3, 2020, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[152] On January 6, 2020, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[153] A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on January 8, 2020.[154] During his confirmation hearing, Wilson's past comments on social media about President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez were scrutinized, as well as his previous stances as a state legislator regarding abortion, LGBT rights, the Affordable Care Act,[155][156] and voting rights.[157] On May 4, 2020, Trump withdrew Wilson's nomination to the district court and nominated him to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On June 24, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 52–48. Taylor B. McNeel was later nominated to the district court seat in Wilson's place and subsequently confirmed.

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

  • John K. Bush (of Kentucky): On May 8, 2017, Trump announced that he would nominate prominent Louisville lawyer Bush to the seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Judge Danny Julian Boggs who took senior status on February 28, 2017.[158] On a questionnaire submitted to the committee, Bush acknowledged that between 2007 and 2016, he had pseudonymously authored approximately 400 blog posts on Elephants in the Bluegrass, a blog founded by his wife, Bridget.[159] His blog posts espoused conservative political views and expressed opposition to gay marriage, the Affordable Care Act, public financing of political campaigns, and the idea of trying terrorists in civilian courts.[160][161] Bush also compared abortion to slavery, calling the topics "the two greatest tragedies in our country."[161] When questioned about his blogging during his judicial nomination process, Bush said that "my personal views are irrelevant to the position for which I have been nominated" and that "Blogging is a political activity. It is not appropriate to bring politics to the bench."[162] On July 20, 2017, the United States Senate voted 51–47 to confirm him,[163] both votes breaking along party lines.
  • Chad Readler (of Ohio): On June 7, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Readler to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.[135] On June 18, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Readler to the seat being vacated by Judge Deborah L. Cook, who assumed senior status in March 2019.[164] In June 2018, U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown said he did not plan to return a blue slip for Readler's nomination, while U.S. Senator Rob Portman said he planned to support Readler's nomination.[165] On October 10, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[166] During his confirmation proceedings, Democrats criticized Readler for having supported a Republican lawsuit aimed at dismantling the Affordable Care Act, including its protections for individuals with pre-existing conditions.[167][168] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. He was renominated on January 23, 2019.[169] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On March 6, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 52–47.[170]

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

  • Michael B. Brennan (of Wisconsin): On August 3, 2017, Trump nominated Brennan, a former Judge on the Milwaukee County Circuit Court, to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge Terence T. Evans, who assumed senior status on January 17, 2010.[171] Upon the announcement of his nomination, Senator Ron Johnson praised the nomination. However, Senator Tammy Baldwin criticized Trump for bypassing the bipartisan commission composed to vet potential judicial candidates. She withheld her blue slip, but the nomination proceeded anyway.[172] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Brennan to a federal judgeship.[118] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[119] On February 15, the Judiciary Committee voted 11–10 along party lines to report Brennan to the Senate floor, over the strenuous objections of Democrats on the committee.[173] On May 10, 2018 his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 49–46.[174]

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

  • L. Steven Grasz (of Nebraska): On August 3, 2017, Trump nominated Grasz to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge William J. Riley, who assumed senior status on June 30, 2017.[171] In October 2017, the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary, a nonpartisan entity which rates judicial nominees, unanimously voted to give Grasz a "not qualified" rating for the position.[175] Senator Ben Sasse (R-NE) criticized the ABA for their decision, defending Grasz and saying the ABA's rating was based on politics.[176] On December 7, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote.[177] On December 12, 2017, the Senate voted 50–48 in favor of confirmation; the vote was along party lines with Senators John McCain and Thad Cochran abstaining from the vote.[178]
  • David Stras (of Minnesota): On May 8, 2017, Trump nominated Stras, an Associate Justice on the Minnesota Supreme Court, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Diana E. Murphy who took senior status on November 29, 2016.[179] The state's then-junior U.S. Senator, Amy Klobuchar, turned in her blue slip, but on September 5, 2017, Minnesota's then-senior U.S. Senator, Al Franken, announced that he would not return his blue slip for Stras. Franken stated that while he had nothing personally against Stras, the White House had not adequately consulted him about the nomination and added that he wanted to prevent the White House from achieving a "right wing" takeover of the Federal Judiciary.[180] On November 16, Franken was accused of making unwanted sexual advances to a talk show hostess,[181] and that was followed by other similar accusations from other women. On November 29, 2017, a hearing was held on Stras's nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[145] On December 7, Franken announced that he would resign from the Senate effective January 2, 2018. He was replaced by Democrat Tina Smith. On January 3, 2018, Stras's nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Stras to a federal judgeship.[118] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[119] On January 18, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–8 vote, with Amy Klobuchar, voting in support. On January 30, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 56–42.[182]
  • Jonathan A. Kobes (of South Dakota): On June 11, 2018, Kobes, a former top aide to U.S. Senator Mike Rounds, was nominated to serve on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He quickly drew opposition from liberal interest groups and Democrats, who claimed that some of his prior clients showed ideological bias and that he didn't have enough courtroom experience.[citation needed] Their cause was aided when the American Bar Association rated Kobes as "Unqualified." Republicans denounced the rating, claiming that the lead attorney evaluating nominees for the 8th Circuit was politically motivated and biased.[citation needed] On December 11, 2018, the Senate voted 51–50 to confirm Kobes, with Vice President Mike Pence casting the tie-breaking vote.

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

  • Eric D. Miller (of Washington): On July 13, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Miller to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[135] On July 19, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Miller to the seat vacated by Judge Richard C. Tallman, who took senior status on March 3, 2018.[183] Neither of Washington's two U.S. senators, Democrats Maria Cantwell and Patty Murray, returned their blue slips for Miller.[184] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line 12–10 vote.[141] On February 26, 2019, the Senate voted to confirm Miller by a party-line 53–46 vote.[185] Miller became the first federal appeals court judge in over a century not to receive a blue slip from at least one home state senator.[186]
  • Daniel Bress (of California): On January 30, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Bress to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On February 6, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He has been nominated to the seat vacated by Alex Kozinski, who retired on December 18, 2017. In May 2019, the confirmation hearing for Bress devolved into a debate about Bress' geographic roots. Bress, a native of Gilroy, California, moved to Washington D.C. approximately ten years ago in order for his wife to pursue her career.[187] On June 20, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line vote of 12–10.[188] On July 9, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 53–45.[189]
  • Patrick J. Bumatay (of California): On October 10, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Bumatay to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[135] Both U.S. senators from California, Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris, announced their opposition to his nomination.[190] On November 13, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Bumatay to the seat vacated by Judge Alex Kozinski, who retired on December 18, 2017.[191] The decision to move forward with his nomination to the appeals court angered California Senator Dianne Feinstein, the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Feinstein claims that she was not consulted about his nomination, he was never mentioned as a potential nominee, and she claimed he had no judicial experience, therefore, she was planning to withhold her blue slip.[192][193] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. Trump later nominated Daniel Bress in Bumatay's place, who was subsequently confirmed, while Bumatay was instead nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California to the seat vacated by judge Marilyn L. Huff, who took senior status on September 30, 2016. On October 15, 2019, Trump withdrew Bumatay's nomination to the district court and nominated him to the seat being vacated by Carlos Bea, who planned to take senior status upon the confirmation of his successor. Todd W. Robinson was later nominated to the district court seat in Bumatay's place and subsequently confirmed. On November 21, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[194] On December 10, 2019, the Senate confirmed his nomination by a 53–40 vote. Bumatay is the first Filipino American to serve as an Article III federal appellate judge. Bumatay is gay and was the second LGBT person to be nominated by Trump to a federal judicial position.[195]
  • Lawrence VanDyke (of Nevada): On September 20, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate VanDyke to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[135] Nevada Senators Jacky Rosen and Catherine Cortez Masto, both Democrats, announced their disappointment in the nomination.[196] The nomination was to the seat being vacated by Judge Jay Bybee, who previously announced his intention to take senior status on December 31, 2019.[151] VanDyke received a "not qualified" rating from the American Bar Association. ABA evaluators conducted 60 anonymous interviews with lawyers, judges, and others who had worked with VanDyke. The ABA published a scathing critique of VanDyke in a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee; that letter asserted that interviewees described VanDyke as "'arrogant, lazy, an ideologue, and lacking in knowledge of the day-to-day practice'" of law. The ABA added that "'There was a theme that the nominee lacks humility, has an 'entitlement' temperament, does not have an open mind, and does not always have a commitment to being candid and truthful'".[197] The ABA also raised "concerns about whether Mr. VanDyke would be fair to persons who are gay, lesbian, or otherwise part of the LGBTQ community, adding that "Mr. VanDyke would not say affirmatively that he would be fair to any litigant before him, notably members of the LGBTQ community."[198] On October 30, 2019, a hearing on VanDyke's nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[199] Most of the two-hour hearing was focused on VanDyke's record on LGBTQ issues.[200] During his confirmation hearing, VanDyke was asked, "Did you say that you wouldn't be fair to members of the LGBTQ community?"[201] VanDyke broke down in tears, denying the accusation: "'I did not say that. I do not believe that. It is a fundamental belief of mine that all people are created in the image of God and they should all be treated with dignity and respect'". Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt), questioned VanDyke about an opinion editorial he wrote in 2004 while a student at Harvard Law noting that same-sex marriage may be harmful for children. VanDyke stated that his views had changed since that time.[202] VanDyke said that during a three-hour meeting with the ABA, the ABA evaluator told him that she was in a "hurry" and did not give him the opportunity to fully respond to concerns. The ABA acknowledged that the lead ABA evaluator assigned to VanDyke, Montana attorney Marcia Davenport, contributed $150 to VanDyke's opponent in a 2014 Montana Supreme Court election.[203] On November 21, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[194] On December 11, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 51–44.

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

District court nominees

Failed nominees

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

  • Brett Talley: In September 2017, he was nominated by Trump to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.[213] His nomination drew controversy due to his lack of courtroom or judicial experience, partisan personal blogging, and failure to disclose that he was married to Ann Donaldson, the Chief of Staff to White House Counsel Don McGahn. He became the third judicial nominee since 1989 to receive a unanimous rating of "not qualified" from the American Bar Association.[130] On December 13, 2017, Talley withdrew his name from consideration for the appointment.[214] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] Trump later nominated Andrew L. Brasher in Talley's place, and Brasher was confirmed on May 1, 2019.
  • Edmund G. LaCour Jr.: On May 20, 2020, the Trump White House announced that it would nominate state Solicitor General LaCour to be a Judge on the District Court.[215] The nomination drew objections from Democrats and progressives, claiming that LaCour was partisan and ideologically biased, noting his past clients and membership in the Federalist Society. In response, Senator Doug Jones refused to turn in the blue slip consenting to LaCour's nomination.[citation needed]

United States District Court for the District of Alaska

  • Jon Katchen: On April 10, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Katchen to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska. On April 12, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Ralph Beistline, who assumed senior status on December 31, 2015. His nomination was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.[216] In August 2018, Katchen withdrew his name from consideration, citing the uncertainty of the nomination process and timing.[217][218] Trump later nominated Joshua M. Kindred in Katchen's place, and Kindred was confirmed on February 12, 2020.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas

  • Jeff Mateer: On September 7, 2017, Trump nominated Mateer to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, to the seat vacated by Judge Richard A. Schell, who assumed senior status on March 10, 2015.[219] Mateer was recommended to the White House by Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz.[220] After Mateer's remarks about transgender kids being part of "Satan's plan" and his support for conversion therapy were publicized in late September 2017, John Cornyn, a Republican Senator from Texas and Senate Majority Whip, expressed skepticism about Mateer's suitability to sit on the federal bench.[221] Cornyn and members of a committee that screens Texas judicial candidates said that Mateer had not disclosed the statements.[220] Senator Cruz said that he still supported Mateer's nomination.[222] On December 14, 2017, Mateer withdrew himself from consideration.[214] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] Trump later nominated Sean D. Jordan in Mateer's place, and Jordan was confirmed on July 30, 2019.

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

United States District Court for the Northern District of New York

  • Thomas Marcelle: On October 10, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Marcelle to serve as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. Marcelle was nominated to the seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge Gary L. Sharpe, who took senior status on January 1, 2016. On November 13, 2018, his nomination was sent to the U.S. Senate. On January 3, 2019, Marcelle's nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced that he had renominated Marcelle. On August 29, 2019, Marcelle had withdrawn his name from consideration after his nomination was blocked by U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand due to his perceived opposition to abortion.[231] The White House officially withdrew his nomination on September 19, 2019.[232] Trump later nominated Ryan T. McAllister in Marcelle's place.
  • Ryan T. McAllister: On August 12, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate McAllister to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. On September 8, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. A former aide to New York Governor George Pataki and Congressman John Faso, McAllister drew attacks from progressives and Democrats, who claimed that his experience was too political in nature and that he couldn't be objective on the bench. McAllister had been nominated after Senator Kirsten Gillibrand had withheld her blue slip consenting to the nomination of Thomas Marcelle to this post.[233] McAllister had been part of a bipartisan package of judicial nominees and at first New York's Democratic U.S. senators, Gillibrand and Chuck Schumer, grudgingly acquiesced to his nomination in exchange for the nominations of Jennifer H. Rearden and Hector Gonzalez. But after the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court shortly before the 2020 presidential election, Schumer and Gillibrand refused to turn in their blue slips in retaliation, leaving his nomination stalled.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina

  • Thomas Alvin Farr: On July 13, 2017, Trump nominated Farr to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, to the seat vacated by Judge Malcolm Jones Howard, who took senior status on December 31, 2005.[234] On September 20, 2017, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[235] On October 19, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by a roll call vote of 11–9.[236] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Farr to a federal judgeship.[237] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[238] On January 18, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[149] On November 28, 2018, the Senate voted 51–50 in favor of cloture, with Vice President Mike Pence casting the tie-breaking vote.[239] The following day, Republican senators Jeff Flake of Arizona and Tim Scott of South Carolina affirmed their opposition to his nomination, with all 49 Democratic senators opposed as well, all but assuring that his nomination will be rejected.[240] Farr's nomination was opposed by the Congressional Black Caucus due to Farr's role as a lawyer defending North Carolina voting restrictions which were struck down by a court as racially biased. During his Senate confirmation hearing, Farr said that he disagreed with the 4th Circuit panel's ruling and that "at the time our clients enacted those laws, I do not believe that they thought that were purposefully discriminating against African Americans." He said that if he is confirmed to the federal judiciary, he would follow the 4th Circuit's ruling.[241][242] In 2019, the White House did not renominate Farr. Trump later nominated Richard E. Myers II in Farr's place, and Myers was confirmed on December 5, 2019.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin

  • Gordon P. Giampietro: On December 20, 2017, Trump nominated Giampietro to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, to the seat vacated by Judge Rudolph T. Randa, who assumed senior status on February 5, 2016. On February 15, 2018, the web site BuzzFeed reported that Giampietro had made negative remarks about "calls for diversity", birth control, and gay marriage in blog comments and radio interviews. A spokesman for U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin called the statements "extremely troubling" and complained that they had not been provided to the Wisconsin Federal Nominating Commission, a bipartisan commission which vets federal judicial nominees.[243] In response, Giampietro released his application to the Wisconsin federal nominating commission, which shows what questions he was asked by the state's federal nominating commission and the answers that he provided. Giampietro's supporters, including the Catholic League, have said they believe criticisms of his past comments have to do with his Catholic faith.[244] In response, Baldwin withheld her blue slip.[245] In 2019, the White House did not renominate him. Trump later nominated Brett H. Ludwig in Giampietro's place, and Ludwig was confirmed on September 9, 2020.

Northern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Oklahoma

  • John M. O'Connor: On April 10, 2018, Trump nominated O'Connor to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Courts of Northern, Eastern, and Western districts of Oklahoma. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge James H. Payne, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2017.[246] On July 11, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[247] During his hearings Senator Kamala Harris said the Judiciary Committee should not have moved forward with O'Connor's nomination before the ABA released its rating.[248] On August 21, 2018, the American Bar Association rated O'Connor "not qualified."[249] Two complaints about O'Connor had been filed with the Oklahoma Bar Association, although neither complaint resulted in public discipline and he remains an attorney in good standing.[250] He was not renominated in 2019, and withdrew his name for consideration for re-nomination on April 12, 2019. Trump later nominated John F. Heil III in O'Connor's place, and Heil was confirmed on May 20, 2020.

United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan

  • Michael S. Bogren: On March 8, 2019, Trump agreed to nominate Borgen as a Federal Trial Judge at the urging of U.S. Senators Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters. However, his nomination drew criticism from Republicans and conservatives. A particular point of contention was when Bogren represented the city of East Lansing, which barred two married Christian farmers from selling his goods at the local farmers' market because after they refused to a host a same-sex marriage on their farm citing religious beliefs. While making his case, Bogren equated the farmers to the Ku Klux Klan and radical Muslims who oppose letting women drive.[251] While Bogren claimed he was merely defending his client, his critics said his remarks went far beyond the bounds of fair comment and showed anti-Christian bias, thus proving that he did not have the temperament to judge cases impartially. On June 11, 2019, Bogren withdrew his nomination. The White House formally sent a notice of the withdrawal of Bogren's nomination to the Senate on June 26, 2019. Trump later nominated Hala Y. Jarbou in Bogren's place, and Jarbou was confirmed on September 10, 2020.

United States District Court for the District of New Mexico

  • Kevin R. Sweazea: On May 29, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Sweazea to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. On June 12, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Sweazea to the seat vacated by Judge Robert C. Brack, who took senior status on July 25, 2018.[252] On October 29, 2019 it was announced that Sweazea withdrew his nomination after New Mexico's two senators, Tom Udall and Martin Heinrich, withdrew their initial support for him.[253] His nomination was returned on January 3, 2020. Trump later nominated Fred Joseph Federici III in Sweazea's place.
  • Fred Joseph Federici III : On May 28, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Federici to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico, after being recommended by a bipartisan commission set up by New Mexico's two U.S. senators. On June 18, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. A career federal lawyer with 25 years of experience, Federici drew no controversy. But in mid-September 2020, both senators, Tom Udall and Martin Heinrich, withdrew their blue slips to protest the pre-election hearings of Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court weeks before the November 2020 general elections.[254] President Biden later nominated Margaret Strickland and she was confirmed on September 21, 2021.
  • Brenda M. Saiz: On May 28, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Saiz to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. On June 18, 2020, her nomination was sent to the Senate. An experienced lawyer specializing in trucking and railroad law, Said was unanimously rated "well-qualified" by the American Bar Association and drew no controversy. But in mid-September 2020, both senators, Tom Udall and Martin Heinrich, withdrew the blue slips to protest the pre-election hearings of Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court weeks before the November 2020 general elections.[254]

United States District Court for the Central District of California

  • Jeremy B. Rosen: On October 10, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Rosen to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Democrats claimed that Rosen was a conservative ideologue. Rosen's supporters pointed out that he is a well-regarded appellate lawyer and that many Democrats in the California legal community support him.[255] On November 13, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Senator Kamala Harris refused to turn in her blue slip consenting to the nomination. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Judge Hernán D. Vera in Rosen's place.
  • Rick Richmond: On August 28, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Richmond to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On October 17, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. The nomination was objected to by progressives, noting his longtime membership in the Federalist Society and his past contributions to Republicans seeking elective office, including President.[256] U.S. Senator Kamala Harris withheld her blue slip from the nomination, leaving his nomination stalled. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Judge Sherilyn Peace Garnett in Richmond's place and she was confirmed on April 27, 2022.
  • Sandy N. Leal: On August 28, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Orange County Superior Court Judge Leal to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Her nomination was part of a bipartisan package of nominees which included Shireen Matthews, who was recommended by Senator Kamala Harris.[257] On October 17, 2019, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Leal to the seat vacated by Judge Christina A. Snyder, who took senior status on November 23, 2016. Leal's nomination drew no strong objections, but Senator Kamala Harris refused to submit her blue slip consenting to the nomination, leaving it stalled. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong in Leal's place and she was confirmed on December 17, 2021.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of California

  • Dirk B. Paloutzian: On April 29, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Paloutzian to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California. On May 21, 2020, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate.[258] He received a rating of "well qualified" from the American Bar Association[259] and drew no strong objections, but Senator Kamala Harris refused to submit a blue slip consenting to the nomination, leaving it stalled. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Ana Isabel de Alba in Paloutzian's place and she was confirmed on June 21, 2022.
  • James P. Arguelles: On June 8, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Arguelles to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.[257] On June 18, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Arguelles did not generate any strong objections, but Senator Kamala Harris refused to submit a blue slip consenting to the nomination, leaving it stalled. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Judge Jennifer L. Thurston in Arguelles' place and she was confirmed on December 17, 2021.

United States District Court for the Southern District of California

United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York

  • David C. Woll Jr.: On August 12, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Woll to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. On September 8, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Woll immediately drew opposition. In 2007, Woll had been one of the attorneys hired by DOJ attorney Monica Goodling as part of a politicized hiring process she conducted, though he personally wasn't accused of wrongdoing. He also worked at the HUD, and was accused of improperly withholding aid to Puerto Rico after a hurricane and failing to comply with a congressional subpoena on the topic on schedule.[263] In response, New York's U.S. senators, Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, refused to turn in blue slips consenting to his nomination. His nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Nina Morrison in Woll's place, who was confirmed on June 8, 2022.
  • Saritha Komatireddy: On February 12, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Komatireddy to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Komatireddy was nominated as part of a bipartisan package of nominees which included Jennifer H. Rearden.[264] A career Justice Department lawyer, Komatireddy drew no strong objections. But after President Trump nominated Amy Coney Barrett for the U.S. Supreme Court shortly before the 2020 Presidential election, New York's two Democratic U.S. senators, Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, withdrew their blue slips for Komatireddy and some of Trump's other nominees for New York. Her nomination was returned at the end of the 116th United States Congress. President Joe Biden later nominated Nusrat Jahan Choudhury in Komatireddy's place.

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

Confirmed nominees

United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee

  • Mark Norris: On July 13, 2017, Trump nominated Norris to the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, to the seat vacated by Judge J. Daniel Breen, who took senior status on March 18, 2017.[271] Prior to his appointment, Norris was publicly considering a candidacy for governor of Tennessee in 2018.[272][273] Trump's nomination of Norris was supported by Republican Senator Lamar Alexander of Tennessee,[274] but criticized by former U.S. District Judge Shira A. Scheindlin, who described Norris as one of a number of "the least qualified and most bizarre" of Trump's judicial appointments. In a New York Times op-ed, Scheindlin criticized Norris for suggesting that "being Muslim is synonymous with being a terrorist" and for leading efforts to bar local governments from removing public monuments to the Confederacy.[275] On November 1, 2017, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[276] During the hearing, Norris said in response to a question from Senator Amy Klobuchar that he viewed the case Obergefell v. Hodges (determining that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry) as settled law.[277] On December 7, 2017 his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote.[278] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[117] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Norris to a federal judgeship.[237] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[238] On January 18, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[149] On October 11, 2018 his nomination was confirmed by the full Senate by a 51–44 vote.[279]

United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

  • Patrick Wyrick: On April 10, 2018, Trump nominated Wyrick, an Oklahoma Supreme Court justice, to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.[280] He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge David Lynn Russell, who assumed senior status on July 7, 2013.[246] On May 23, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee,[281] and Democratic Senator Sheldon Whitehouse questioned him about an exchange he had with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor during a 2015 death penalty case before the court.[282] On June 14, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[283] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] He was confirmed on April 9, 2019 by a party-line vote of 53–47.[284]

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas

  • J. Campbell Barker: On January 23, 2018, Trump nominated Barker to the seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge Leonard Davis, who retired on May 15, 2015.[135][285] On May 9, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[122] On June 7, his nomination was voted out of committee by a vote of 11–10.[286] Opponents of Campbell's nomination included the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and Democratic Senator Chris Coons.[287][288] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Barker for a federal judgeship.[139] His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] He was confirmed by the Senate on May 1, 2019, by a 51–47 vote.
  • Michael J. Truncale: On January 23, 2018, Trump nominated Truncale to the seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge Ron Clark, who had previously announced his decision to assume senior status on February 28, 2018.[135][285] On April 25, 2018 a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[289] On May 24, 2018 his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[290] Under questioning by Democratic U.S. Senator Mazie Hirono, Truncale, who previously served as an election judge in Texas, said he had personally witnessed incidents of voter fraud. Hirono challenged him, saying that she did not believe the problem of voter fraud to be widespread.[291] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Truncale for a federal judgeship.[139] His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On May 14, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate in a 49–46 vote.[292]

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana

  • Wendy Vitter: On January 23, 2018, Trump nominated Vitter to the seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana vacated by Judge Helen Ginger Berrigan, who took senior status on August 23, 2016.[135][285] On April 11, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[293] During her hearing before the Judiciary Committee, Vitter was questioned closely by Democrats about her previous anti-abortion and anti-birth control advocacy. In her position as general counsel of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, Vitter had promoted unsubstantiated claims about health dangers linked to the birth control pill. During her Senate hearing, Vitter distanced herself from these claims and promised to uphold Roe v. Wade.[294][295] On January 3, 2019, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Vitter for a federal judgeship.[139] Her nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On May 16, 2019, her nomination was confirmed by a vote of 52–45.

United States District Court for the District of Utah

  • Howard C. Nielson Jr.: On September 28, 2017, Trump nominated Nielson to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah, to the seat vacated by Judge Ted Stewart, who took senior status on September 1, 2014. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on January 10, 2018.[296] On February 8, the Judiciary Committee voted for Nielson by a party-line vote of 11–10.[297] Democrats on the committee opposed Nielson over his role in defending California's Proposition 8 and his role in reviewing two torture memos in 2004 and 2006 when he was serving as a deputy assistant general at the Office of Legal Counsel for the Justice Department.[298] Nielson claimed that he was a junior counsel in the Proposition 8 controversy and the lead counsel made decisions on legal tactics.[citation needed] On March 6, 2018, Senator Tammy Duckworth put a hold on his nomination.[299] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Nielson for a federal judgeship.[139] His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On May 22, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 51–47.[300]

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri

  • Stephen R. Clark Sr.: On April 10, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Clark to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On April 12, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Carol E. Jackson, who retired on August 31, 2017. On July 11, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[247] On September 13, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[301] Democrats have opposed his nomination due to disagreements with Clark's positions on abortion and LGBT rights.[302] Clark stated that his statements on sensitive issues were his personal opinions and that as a judge he would follow the law and Supreme Court precedent. Republicans also pointed out that he was supported by U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill, a Democrat from Clark's home state.[citation needed] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Clark for a federal judgeship.[139] His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On May 22, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 53–45.[303]
  • Sarah Pitlyk: On August 14, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Pitlyk to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 9, 2019, her nomination was sent to the Senate. Trump nominated Pitlyk to the seat vacated by Judge Catherine D. Perry, who took senior status on December 31, 2018.[304] On September 24, 2019, the American Bar Association (ABA) rated Pitlyk as "Not Qualified." The ABA said Pitlyk's rating was based on her lack of trial experience.[305] The ABA's rating drew criticism and charges of ideological bias from several Republican senators.[306] Pitlyk said one reason for her somewhat limited experience in trial and deposition work is that she has been a member of legal teams that have allowed her to arrange her schedule in order to spend more time with her children.[307] On September 25, 2019, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[308] At the hearing, Democratic Senator Dick Durbin expressed concerns about Pitlyk's lack of trial experience,[307] and other Democratic senators including Richard Blumenthal asked her about her views on abortion; she responded that her personal views would not affect her work as a judge. As a lawyer, Pitlyk had argued that frozen embryos from in vitro fertilization should legally be considered human beings, and she wrote an amicus brief stating that "surrogacy has grave effects on society."[309] On October 31, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line 12–10 vote.[310] On December 3, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a vote of 50–43,[311] with Maine senator Susan Collins casting the sole dissenting Republican vote.[312] On December 4, 2019, her nomination was confirmed by the full Senate by a vote of 49–44.

United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas

  • Matthew J. Kacsmaryk: On September 7, 2017, Trump nominated Kacsmaryk to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, to the seat vacated by Judge Mary Lou Robinson, who assumed senior status on February 3, 2016.[219] On December 13, 2017 a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[313] On January 3, 2018 his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[314] On January 5, 2018, Trump announced his intent to renominate Kacsmaryk to a federal judgeship.[118] On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate.[119] On January 18, 2018 his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[149] Senate Democrats oppose his nomination due to his writings and negative comments on LGBT rights and women's contraceptive rights.[315][316] On January 3, 2019, his nomination was once again returned to the President. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Kacsmaryk for a federal judgeship.[139] His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day.[140] On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[141] On June 18, 2019, the Senate voted 52–44 to invoke cloture on his nomination. On June 19, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 52–46.[317]

United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida

  • Kathryn Kimball Mizelle: On August 12, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Mizelle to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.[318] On September 8, 2020, her nomination was sent to the Senate to fill the seat vacated by Judge Virginia M. Hernandez Covington, who took senior status on July 12, 2020.[319] On September 9, 2020, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[320] On October 22, 2020, the Judiciary Committee reported her nomination by a 12–0 vote, with all Democratic senators boycotting the hearing.[321] On November 18, 2020, her nomination was confirmed by a strict party-line vote of 49–41,[322] She thereby joined the first group of confirmed judicial appointments tendered by a president who has lost reelection since 1896, with the single exception of Jimmy Carter's appointment of Stephen Breyer to the First Circuit Court of Appeals in November 1980.[323][324] Breyer had been confirmed by a vote of 80–10.[325] The American Bar Association rated Mizelle "Not Qualified" to serve as a federal trial court judge, noting that "Since her admission to the bar Ms. Mizelle has not tried a case, civil or criminal, as lead or co-counsel."[326] She was the 8th Trump appointee to the federal bench rated as "Not Qualified" by the ABA's Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary.[323] Before her appointment, the nominee had only taken part in two trials — both one-day trials in a state court conducted while she was still in law school.[323] According to the ABA, Mizelle had roughly five years of trial experience at the time of her nomination;[326] the ABA typically requires twelve years in order to give a nominee a rating of "Qualified". The ABA conceded that Mizelle "has a very keen intellect, a strong work ethic and an impressive resume ... her integrity and demeanor are not in question."[327] But, the committee wrote, "These attributes...simply do not compensate for the short time she has actually practiced law and her lack of meaningful trial experience."[326] At the age of 33, she is the youngest judge chosen by Trump for a lifetime appointment.[328][329][330]

United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio

  • J. Philip Calabrese: On February 26, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Calabrese to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. On March 3, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. A Judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas and formerly a successful lawyer at a prominent Cleveland, Ohio law firm, Calabrese was not expected to be controversial. But he came under fire from animal rights groups and some progressives for doing legal work for Cavel International Inc., the last horse slaughterhouse in the United States, in seeking to block Illinois regulations that would have shut down the business. Calabrese drew even more criticism for representing CEO of the Ohio coal company Murray Energy, which sued the Chagrin Valley Times, a local newspaper, for a defamation after it criticized Murray for firing 156 employees. A federal appeals court found the lawsuit constituted legal harassment, though Calabrese was not personally accused of wrongdoing.[331] A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on July 29, 2020, and many senators were not impressed with his testimony. On September 17, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line 12–10 vote.[332] On December 1, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 58–35.[333]

Article I court nominees

Confirmed nominees

United States Court of Federal Claims

  • Stephen S. Schwartz: on June 7, 2017, President Trump nominated Washington, D.C., lawyer Schwartz to serve as a United States Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, to the seat vacated by Judge Lynn J. Bush, who assumed senior status on October 21, 2013. On July 25, 2017, the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on his nomination.[334] Democrats criticized him, claiming that Schwartz did not have enough courtroom experience to serve as a judge. His nomination was reported out of committee by a 11–9 vote on September 14, 2017.[335] On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.[336] On January 8, 2018, the White House renominated 21 of 26 federal judicial nominees who had been returned by the U.S. Senate. Schwartz was not among the 21 individuals who were renominated.[337] David A. Tapp was nominated instead in Schwartz's place and subsequently confirmed. On October 2, 2019, Trump announced his intent to nominate Schwartz to another vacancy on that court. On October 17, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Schwartz to the seat on the United States Court of Federal Claims vacated by Judge Marian Blank Horn, who assumed senior status on March 9, 2018.[261] On January 3, 2020, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate.[338] On January 9, 2020, he was renominated to the same seat.[339] On May 14, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[340] On December 7, 2020, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 48–46 vote.[341] On December 8, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by a 49–47 vote.[342]

Failed nominees

United States Court of Federal Claims

  • Damien Schiff: on May 8, 2017, Trump nominated Schiff, an attorney at the Pacific Legal Foundation, to serve as a United States Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, to the seat vacated by Judge George W. Miller, who retired in 2013.[343] Schiff became controversial because of his lack of experience with the specific court. But he became the subject of negative publicity when it was revealed that he described U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy as a "judicial prostitute" in a blog posting he wrote in 2007.[344] The Senate Judiciary Committee voted for him on an 11 to 9 party line vote. However, some Republican senators implied that they would oppose him on the floor. On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.[117] The White House did not renominate Schiff in 2018.[337] Trump later nominated Richard Hertling in Schiff's place, and Hertling was confirmed on June 10, 2019.
  • Maureen Ohlhausen: On January 23, 2018, Trump announced his intent to nominate Federal Trade Commissioner Ohlhausen to the United States Court of Federal Claims.[345] On January 24, 2018, her nomination was sent to the Senate. She was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Lawrence J. Block, who retired on January 8, 2016.[346] Her nomination immediately drew opposition from Democrats, who attacked her opposition to Net Neutrality and portrayed her as reflexively pro-corporation. On May 9, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[122] On June 7, 2018, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote.[347] In December 2018, Ohlhausen announced that she had withdrawn her nomination for the federal judiciary, opting instead to join the law firm of Baker Botts as partner and co-chair of the firm's antitrust practice."[348] Trump later nominated Edward H. Meyers in Ohlhausen's place, and Meyers was confirmed on September 22, 2020.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Vacancy Summary for January 2017". United States Courts. January 6, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  2. ^ Kim, Seung Min (July 14, 2016). "McConnell's historic judge blockade". Politico. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  3. ^ Smith, Allan (September 9, 2017). "'The dogma lives loudly within you': The battle over Trump's effort to remake the courts in his image is starting to heat up". Business Insider. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  4. ^ Bendery, Jennifer (June 24, 2020). "Trump Notches His 200th Lifetime Federal Judge". HuffPost. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  5. ^ Rowan, Nicholas (December 29, 2020). "Trump leaves behind a transformed judicial branch". Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  6. ^ Sherman, Mark; Freking, Kevin; Daly, Matthew (December 28, 2020). "Trump's impact on courts likely to last long beyond his term". Associated Press. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  7. ^ Rust, Max (October 25, 2020). "How Trump Reset the Federal Judiciary". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  8. ^ Hurley, Lawrence (January 15, 2021). "On guns, abortion and voting rights, Trump leaves lasting mark on U.S. judiciary". Reuters. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  9. ^ Kendall, Brent (January 31, 2021). "Trump Appointees Poised to Influence Legal Outcomes for Decades to Come". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  10. ^ "ABA ratings during the Trump administration". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  11. ^ Porter, Tom (December 12, 2018). "Trump Is Rushing Through 'Unqualified' Judges Faster Than Any Other President". Newsweek. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  12. ^ Millhiser, Ian (September 29, 2020). "What Trump has done to the courts, explained". Vox. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  13. ^ Waltenburg, Eric N.; Solberg, Rorie (October 8, 2020). "Trump and McConnell's mostly white male judges buck 30-year trend of increasing diversity on the courts". The Conversation. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  14. ^ "PN987 — Ryan Wesley Bounds — The Judiciary". Congress.gov. January 3, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  15. ^ "PN1403 — Ryan Wesley Bounds — The Judiciary". Congress.gov. July 24, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  16. ^ a b "PN896 — Nomination of Halil Suleyman Ozerden for The Judiciary, 116th Congress (2019-2020)". congress.gov. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  17. ^ a b "PN2366 - Nomination of Raul M. Arias-Marxuach for The Judiciary, 116th Congress (2019-2020)". congress.gov. January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  18. ^ "PN24 — Raul M. Arias-Marxuach — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  19. ^ "PN749 — Thomas Alvin Farr — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  20. ^ "PN1412 — Thomas Alvin Farr — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  21. ^ "PN993 — Brett Joseph Talley — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  22. ^ "PN1001 — Jeffrey Carl Mateer — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  23. ^ "PN1017 — Matthew Spencer Petersen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  24. ^ "PN1333 — Gordon P. Giampietro — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  25. ^ "PN1809 — John M. O'Connor — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  26. ^ "PN1834 — Jonathan W. Katchen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  27. ^ "PN2593 — Thomas Marcelle — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  28. ^ "PN235 — Thomas Marcelle — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  29. ^ "PN2596 — Jeremy B. Rosen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  30. ^ "PN374 — Jeremy B. Rosen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  31. ^ "PN1539 — Jeremy B. Rosen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  32. ^ "PN371 — Patrick J. Bumatay — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  33. ^ "PN509 — Michael S. Bogren — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  34. ^ "PN856 — Kevin Ray Sweazea — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  35. ^ "PN1170 — Barbara Bailey Jongbloed — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  36. ^ "PN1176 — Cory T. Wilson — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  37. ^ "PN1349 — Cory T. Wilson — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  38. ^ "PN1236 — Adam L. Braverman — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  39. ^ "PN1530 — Adam L. Braverman — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  40. ^ "PN1239 — Sandy Nunes Leal — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  41. ^ "PN1534 — Sandy Nunes Leal — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  42. ^ "PN1240 — R. Shireen Matthews — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  43. ^ "PN1535 — R. Shireen Matthews — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  44. ^ "PN1242 — Rick Lloyd Richmond — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  45. ^ "PN1537 — Rick Lloyd Richmond — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  46. ^ "PN1299 — Knut Sveinbjorn Johnson — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  47. ^ "PN1532 — Knut Sveinbjorn Johnson — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  48. ^ "PN1300 — Steve Kim — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  49. ^ "PN1533 — Steve Kim — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  50. ^ "PN1302 — Michelle M. Pettit — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  51. ^ "PN1536 — Michelle M. Pettit — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  52. ^ "PN1304 — Jennifer P. Togliatti — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  53. ^ "PN1540 — Jennifer P. Togliatti — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  54. ^ "PN1316 — Iris Lan — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  55. ^ "PN1744 — Iris Lan — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  56. ^ "PN1743 — Saritha Komatireddy — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  57. ^ "PN1745 — Jennifer H. Rearden — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  58. ^ "PN1921 — Dirk B. Paloutzian — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  59. ^ "PN1942 — Edmund G. LaCour Jr. — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  60. ^ "PN29 — Edmund G. LaCour Jr. — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  61. ^ "PN2026 — James P. Arguelles — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  62. ^ "PN2027 — Fred Joseph Federici III — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  63. ^ "PN2028 — Brenda M. Saiz — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  64. ^ "PN2206 — Hector Gonzalez — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  65. ^ "PN2207 — Ryan Thomas McAllister — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  66. ^ "PN2210 — David Carey Woll Jr. — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  67. ^ "PN2332 — Joseph L. Barloon — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  68. ^ "PN25 — Joseph L. Barloon — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  69. ^ "PN375 — Damien Michael Schiff — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  70. ^ "PN1527 — Maureen K. Ohlhausen — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  71. ^ "PN1863 — Mark Van Dyke Holmes — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  72. ^ "PN366 — Mark Van Dyke Holmes — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  73. ^ "PN2399 — Mark Van Dyke Holmes — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  74. ^ "PN7 — Mark Van Dyke Holmes — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  75. ^ "PN893 — Daniel Z. Epstein — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  76. ^ "PN1435 — Daniel Z. Epstein — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  77. ^ "PN1251 — Grace Karaffa Obermann — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  78. ^ "PN1382 — Grace Karaffa Obermann — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  79. ^ "PN30 — Grace Karaffa Obermann — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  80. ^ "PN2293 — Stephen Andrew Kubiatowski — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  81. ^ "PN2301 — Stephen Andrew Kubiatowski — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  82. ^ "PN28 — Stephen Andrew Kubiatowski — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  83. ^ "PN2402 — Terrence M. Andrews — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  84. ^ "PN23 — Terrence M. Andrews — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  85. ^ "PN2365 — Maria Teresa Bonifacio Cenzon — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  86. ^ "PN27 — Maria Teresa Bonifacio Cenzon — The Judiciary". Congress.gov.
  87. ^ "Congressional Record Senate Articles". congress.gov.
  88. ^ Kim, Seung Min (February 16, 2017). "Gorsuch confirmation hearing set for March 20". Politico.
  89. ^ "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  90. ^ Flegenheimer, Matt (April 3, 2017). "Senate Judiciary Committee Approves Gorsuch in Party-Line Vote". The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  91. ^ Berenson, Tessa (April 3, 2017). "Senate Judiciary Committee Just Approved Neil Gorsuch's Nomination". Time. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  92. ^ Matt Flegenheimer; Charlie Savage; Adam Liptak (March 24, 2017). "Democrats Plan to Filibuster to Thwart Gorsuch Nomination". The New York Times. p. A17. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  93. ^ "Trump's Supreme Court Nominee Is Going To Face An Angry, Partisan Senate Battle". NPR. March 30, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  94. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Liptak, Adam (January 24, 2017). "A Supreme Court Pick Is Promised. A Political Brawl Is Certain". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  95. ^ "Senate OKs 'nuclear option,' clears path for high court nomination vote". ABC News. April 6, 2017.
  96. ^ Killough, Ashley. "GOP triggers nuclear option on Neil Gorsuch nomination". CNN Politics. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  97. ^ Adam Liptak; Matt Flegenheimer (April 8, 2017). "Neil Gorsuch Confirmed by Senate as Supreme Court Justice". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  98. ^ Sheryl Gay Stolberg (October 6, 2018). "Kavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in Senate". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  99. ^ Holland, Steve; Hurley, Lawrence; Chung, Andrew (September 26, 2020). "Trump announces 'brilliant' conservative judge Barrett as Supreme Court pick". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  100. ^ Rocha, Veronica (October 26, 2020). "Live updates: Amy Coney Barrett Senate confirmation vote". CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  101. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (October 27, 2020). "The Senate confirms Barrett on a nearly party-line vote, delivering a win to Trump that tips the Supreme Court to the right". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  102. ^ Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (September 25, 2020). "Trump selects Amy Coney Barrett to fill Ginsburg's seat on the Supreme Court". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  103. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov (Press release). November 13, 2020 – via National Archives.
  104. ^ "Four Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov (Press release) – via National Archives.
  105. ^ PN2366-116, Raúl Arias-Marxuach to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit. "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  106. ^ a b Cioffi, Chris (December 18, 2020). "With calendar winding down, GOP makes case for Trump judicial pick in the 117th Congress". Roll Call. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  107. ^ "Thirty Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  108. ^ "Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". The White House. February 4, 2021.
  109. ^ Townsend, Karen (February 9, 2021). "Why did Biden pull the nomination of Raul Manuel Arias-Marxuach for Court of Appeals?". Hot Air. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  110. ^   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "President Biden Announces Third Slate of Judicial Nominees", White House, May 12, 2021
  111. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate". White House (Press release). May 12, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  112. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gustavo A Gelpí, of Puerto Rico, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  113. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  114. ^ Everett, Burgess; Levine, Marianne; Johnson, Eliana. "Ted Cruz will oppose Trump's judicial nominee". Politico. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  115. ^ "Senate Judiciary shelves vote on Trump judicial pick after conservative opposition". Politico. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  116. ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, Maxine Bernstein | The (September 19, 2017). "White House hits back at Oregon's senators over appeals court nomination". oregonlive.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  117. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Congressional Record". congress.gov.
  118. ^ a b c d e "President Donald J. Trump Announces Renomination of 21 Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  119. ^ a b c d e "Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  120. ^ Wyden, Ron; Merkley, Jeffrey A. (February 12, 2018). "Letter to Don McGahn" (PDF). United States Senate – via The Oregonian.
  121. ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, Maxine Bernstein | The (February 12, 2018). "Oregon's U.S. senators say federal prosecutor Ryan Bounds unsuitable for 9th Circuit vacancy". oregonlive.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  122. ^ a b c "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  123. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – June 7, 2018, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  124. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  125. ^ "White House withdraws judicial nominee Ryan Bounds, after GOP realizes he didn't have votes for confirmation". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  126. ^ Bendery, Jennifer (July 19, 2018). "Republican Tim Scott Tanks One Of Trump's Judicial Nominees". HuffPost. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  127. ^ "Two Nominations and One Withdrawal Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved July 24, 2018 – via National Archives.
  128. ^   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees, United States Attorney Nominees, and United States Marshal Nominees". whitehouse.gov. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019 – via National Archives.
  129. ^ Holland, Jake (August 14, 2019). "Trump to Tap White House Aide for N.Y.-Based Appeals Court (2)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  130. ^ a b Apuzzo, Matt; Schmidt, Michael S. (November 13, 2017). "Trump Judicial Pick Did Not Disclose He Is Married to a White House Lawyer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  131. ^ Hubbard, William C. (September 9, 2019). "ABA Chair rating letter to Graham and Feinstein re nomination of Steven J. Menashi to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit" (PDF). Ethics and Public Policy Center.
  132. ^ Zilbermints, Regina (September 11, 2019). "Trump court pick sparks frustration for refusing to answer questions". The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  133. ^ Levine, Marianne (September 11, 2019). "Republicans and Democrats hammer Trump's judicial nominee". Politico. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  134. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (September 12, 2019). "Trump court nominee says he regrets if past writings were 'overheated or extreme'". CNN. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  135. ^ a b c d e f g h "President Donald J. Trump Announces Fifth Wave of Judicial Candidates". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  136. ^ "Trump nominating N. Carolina native Rushing for 4th Circuit". Charlotte Observer. Associated Press. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  137. ^ "PN2451 — Allison Jones Rushing — The Judiciary". United States Senate. August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  138. ^ "Nominations – United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  139. ^ a b c d e f g "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  140. ^ a b c d e f g "Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  141. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 7, 2019, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  142. ^ "Trump's new federal judge has ties to anti-gay 'hate group'". NBC News. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  143. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes". United States Senate. March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  144. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Eighth Wave of Judicial Candidates" (Press release). Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  145. ^ a b c "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  146. ^ Stole, Bryn (April 19, 2018). "Why judicial nominees Wendy Vitter, Kyle Duncan in liberal groups' cross-hairs". The Advocate. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  147. ^ Thompson, Laverne (February 8, 2018). "Kyle Duncan Is Unfit to Be a Judge". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  148. ^ Stole, Bryn (November 14, 2017). "Sen. John Kennedy keeping mum on nomination of conservative Kyle Duncan to 5th Circuit judgeship". The Advocate. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  149. ^ a b c d "Results of Executive Business Meeting" (PDF). judiciary.senate.gov. January 18, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  150. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 2nd Session". United States Senate.
  151. ^ a b "Twenty-five Nominations and Three Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  152. ^ "PN1176 - Nomination of Cory T. Wilson for The Judiciary, 116th Congress (2019-2020)". congress.gov. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  153. ^ "Twenty-one Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  154. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  155. ^ "Judge Pick Would Ax Tweets on Clinton, Obama, if Confirmed (1)". news.bloomberglaw.com. January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  156. ^ Ryan, Tim (January 8, 2020). "Mississippi Judicial Pick Grilled Over Record as Lawmaker". Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  157. ^ a b Nazaryan, Alexander (February 12, 2020). "Trump is elevating judges who could gut the Voting Rights Act". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  158. ^ Liptak, Adam (May 7, 2017). "Trump to Announce Slate of Conservative Federal Court Nominees". The New York Times.
  159. ^ Wolfson, Andrew (May 24, 2017). "Using pen name, judicial nominee wrote slavery and abortion are our 'greatest tragedies'". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  160. ^ Tillman, Zoe (May 19, 2017). "One Of Trump's Judicial Nominees Blogged Under A Pen Name That Ted Cruz Was A "Sore Loser"". BuzzFeed. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  161. ^ a b Wolfson, Andrew (June 28, 2017). "Trump's judicial nominee from Louisville ducks questions about his controversial blog posts". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  162. ^ Totenberg, Nina (June 15, 2017). "Senators Grill Trump Judicial Nominees On Provocative Blog Posts". NPR.
  163. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  164. ^ "Seventeen Nominations and One Withdrawal Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  165. ^ Heisig, Eric (June 7, 2018). "Sen. Sherrod Brown says he will not support Trump's nominees for Ohio-based appeals court". Cleveland.com. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  166. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  167. ^ Hulse, Carl (March 6, 2019). "Senate Confirms Trump Nominee Who as Justice Official Fought the Affordable Care Act". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  168. ^ Lesniewski, Niels (March 6, 2019). "Democrats vow Judge Chad Readler will be 2020 issue". Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  169. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2019 – via National Archives.
  170. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  171. ^ a b "Eighteen Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  172. ^ Marley, Patrick (August 4, 2017). "Baldwin: Trump ignored bipartisan panel by nominating Gov. Scott Walker ally to 7th Circuit Court of Appeals". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  173. ^ "Judiciary Committee Approves Brennan for Seventh Circuit Seat, Next Step Senate Vote". WisBar.
  174. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  175. ^ Min Kim, Seung (October 30, 2017). "ABA deems another Trump judicial nominee 'not qualified'". Politico. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  176. ^ "Sasse Slams Bar Association for Calling Trump Judicial Nominee 'Not Qualified'". Free Beacon. October 31, 2017.
  177. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – December 7, 2017, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  178. ^ "Leonard Steven Grasz, Trump judicial pick rated as "not qualified," OK'd by Senate". CBS News.
  179. ^ Adler, Jonathan H. (May 7, 2017). "Opinion - Here come Trump's judges: President to put forward more strong judicial nominees". The Washington Post.
  180. ^ "Franken opposes Trump judicial nominee, setting up procedural clash". Politico.
  181. ^ shekh, Mahammad Arsad (April 3, 2017). "American Model Leeann Tweeden Married Life With Husband Chris Dougherty, Children?". Famousstardom.
  182. ^ "Tuesday, January 30, 2018 - www.dailypress.senate.gov". dailypress.senate.gov. January 30, 2018.
  183. ^ "One Nomination Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  184. ^ Paul, Deanna (February 28, 2019). "'Damaging precedent': Conservative federal judge installed without consent of home-state senators". Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  185. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eric D. Miller, of Washington, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  186. ^ Connelly, Joel (February 26, 2019). "McConnell rolls over Murray, Cantwell on Trump court appointment". Seattle Post Intelligencer. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  187. ^ Kim, Ellis (May 22, 2019). "Kirkland's Daniel Bress, Nominated to Ninth Circuit, Grilled Over California Ties". Law.com. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  188. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – June 20, 2019, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  189. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Daniel A. Bress, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  190. ^ Wire, Sarah D. (October 11, 2018). "California senators will try to block White House judicial nominees for the 9th Circuit - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  191. ^ "Twenty Six Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  192. ^ de Vogue, Ariane (October 13, 2018). "White House nominations to 9th Circuit set off firestorm". CNN. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  193. ^ Cummings, William (October 17, 2018). "Trump makes his second nomination of openly gay person to be federal judge". USA Today. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  194. ^ a b "Results of Executive Business Meeting – November 21, 2019, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  195. ^ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court". NBC News.
  196. ^ Sanchez, Humberto (September 20, 2019). "Nevada senators raise concerns about Trump's intention to tap ex-Nevada solicitor general for Ninth Circuit". Nevada Independent. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  197. ^ Blitzer, Ronn (October 30, 2019). "Trump judicial pick breaks down in tears at hearing over legal group's attack". Fox News.
  198. ^ Knowles, Hannah (October 30, 2019). "Trump judicial nominee cries over scathing letter from the American Bar Association". Washington Post. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  199. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  200. ^ Keen, Lisa. "Bay Area Reporter :: Online Extra: Trump judicial nominee defends himself against anti-LGBT claims". Ebar.com. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  201. ^ McCormack, John (October 31, 2019). "The ABA's Attack on Lawrence VanDyke Doesn't Make Sense". National Review. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  202. ^ "Trump judicial pick breaks down in tears at hearing over legal group's attack". Fox News. October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  203. ^ de Vogue, Ariane; Rogers, Alex (October 30, 2019). "'Not qualified' rating and accusation from American Bar Association moves Trump nominee to tears". CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  204. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  205. ^ "Nine Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  206. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  207. ^ "PN1297 - Nomination of Andrew Lynn Brasher for The Judiciary, 116th Congress (2019-2020)". congress.gov. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  208. ^ "Four Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  209. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (February 11, 2020). "Alabama judge confirmed for federal appeals court". al. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  210. ^ "Alabama NAACP: Halt confirmation of judge". al. January 15, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  211. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – January 16, 2020, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  212. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  213. ^ Johnson, Carrie (December 13, 2017). "White House: Nomination of Alabama Lawyer Brett Talley 'Will Not Be Moving Forward'". NPR. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  214. ^ a b Savage, David (December 13, 2017). "Embattled Trump judicial nominee Brett Talley withdraws". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  215. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominee". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  216. ^ "Twenty-Nine Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  217. ^ Martinson, Erica (August 28, 2018). "Anchorage attorney, nominated by Trump, withdraws from federal judgeship". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  218. ^ Ruskin, Liz (August 27, 2018). "Alaska nominee for US court opts out". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  219. ^ a b "Eight Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov. September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017 – via National Archives.
  220. ^ a b Cobler, Nicole; Gillman, Todd J. (December 12, 2017). "No judgeship for 'Satan's plan' Texan, as White House drops Jeff Mateer nomination". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  221. ^ Diaz, Kevin (September 28, 2017). "Cornyn has doubts about nominee who said transgender rights were 'Satan's plan'". San Antonio Express-News.
  222. ^ Cobler, Nicole (September 28, 2017). "Cruz stands by Trump court pick who sees 'Satan's plan' in transgender kids; Cornyn undecided". Dallas News.
  223. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Seventh Wave of Judicial Candidates". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  224. ^ Bendery, Jennifer (December 18, 2017). "Trump Judicial Nominee Drops Out After Embarrassing Hearing". HuffPost.
  225. ^ Blake, Aaron (December 15, 2017). "Analysis | That painful exchange between a Trump judicial pick and a GOP senator, annotated". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  226. ^ Bowden, John (December 14, 2017). "Dem senator bashes Trump judicial nominee over hearing testimony: 'Hoo-boy'". The Hill.
  227. ^ a b Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Chokshi, Niraj (December 15, 2017). "Trump Judicial Nominee Attracts Scorn After Flopping in Hearing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  228. ^ a b Hawkins, Derek (December 15, 2017). "Trump judicial nominee fumbles basic questions about the law". The Washington Post.
  229. ^ Merica, Dan (December 18, 2017). "Trump judicial nominee Matthew Petersen withdraws after viral hearing video". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  230. ^ Lejeune, Tristan (December 18, 2017). "Trump judicial nominee withdraws after humiliating hearing". The Hill.
  231. ^ Gavin, Robert; Goodwin, Mike (August 29, 2019). "Gillibrand blocked judge's nomination to federal bench". Times Union. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  232. ^ "Eight Nominations and Three Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov. September 19, 2019 – via National Archives.
  233. ^ Gavin, Robert; Goodwin, Mike (August 29, 2019). "Gillibrand blocked judge's nomination to federal bench". Times Union.
  234. ^ ""Ten Nominations Sent to the Senate Today" White House, July 13, 2017". Archived from the original on July 14, 2017.
  235. ^ "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  236. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 19, 2017, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  237. ^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces Renomination of 21 Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  238. ^ a b "Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  239. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov.
  240. ^ Dumain, Emma; Murphy, Brian (November 29, 2018). "Scott to oppose Farr nomination to federal bench in NC, ending chances of confirmation". The State. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  241. ^ Blythe, Anne (September 21, 2017). "Trump pick for NC judge accused of 'hostile record on African-American voting rights and workers' rights'". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  242. ^ "Judicial Nominee: I'll Follow North Carolina Voter ID Ruling". Associated Press. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  243. ^ Tillman, Zoe (February 15, 2018). "One Of Trump's Judicial Nominees Once Wrote That Diversity Is 'Code For Relaxed Standards'". BuzzFeed News.
  244. ^ Glauber, Bill; Bice, Daniel (March 1, 2018). "Trump nominee Gordon Giampietro releases application in response to critics of his views". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  245. ^ Glauber, Bill; Bice, Daniel (February 27, 2018). "Catholic bishops ask Tammy Baldwin not to block judicial nomination of Gordon Giampietro". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  246. ^ a b "Ten Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  247. ^ a b "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  248. ^ "John O'Connor, an Oklahoma judicial nominee, faces questions about Tulsa men's club". NewsOK.com. July 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  249. ^ Wingerter, Justin (August 22, 2018). "Oklahoma judicial nominee John O'Connor is unqualified, Bar Association says". NewsOK. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  250. ^ Wingerter, Justin (October 1, 2018). "Federal judge nominee from Tulsa has bar association complaints, was sued by client". Tulsa World. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  251. ^ Levine, Marianne; Johnson, Eliana. "Trump judicial nominee withdraws amid GOP opposition". POLITICO. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  252. ^ "Six Nominations and Two Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  253. ^ "Judge withdraws from consideration for District Court seat". AP News. October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  254. ^ a b "Dem Sens. Blocking Trial Court Picks Amid High Court Fight - Law360". law360.com.
  255. ^ "DailyJournal". dailyjournal.com.
  256. ^ "Donor Lookup". OpenSecrets. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  257. ^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees and United States Marshal Nominee". whitehouse.gov (Press release). August 28, 2019 – via National Archives.
  258. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov (Press release). April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  259. ^ "Ratings of Article III and Article IV Judicial Nominees: 116th Congress" (PDF). Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary. American Bar Association. December 15, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  260. ^ Voruganti, Harsh (March 23, 2020). "Adam Braverman – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California".
  261. ^ a b "Eighteen Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  262. ^ "R. Shireen Matthews – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California". March 27, 2020.
  263. ^ Voruganti, Harsh (September 4, 2020). "David Woll – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York".
  264. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees and United States Marshal Nominee". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  265. ^ "Renaissance Woman Keeps on Runnin' | News | The Harvard Crimson". thecrimson.com.
  266. ^ "STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY" (PDF). americanbar.org. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  267. ^ "Thirty Nominations and One Withdrawal Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved November 8, 2020 – via National Archives.
  268. ^ Andrew Kragie. "Dem Sens. Blocking Trial Court Picks Amid High Court Fight - Law360". law360.com. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  269. ^ Andrew Kragie. "McConnell Aims To Fill 7th Circ., 1st Circ. Seats In Lame Duck - Law360". law360.com. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  270. ^ "Thirty Nominations and One Withdrawal Sent to the Senate", The White House, May 4, 2020
  271. ^ "" Ten Nominations Sent to the Senate Today" White House, July 13, 2017". Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  272. ^ Ebert, Joel (June 12, 2017). "Sen. Mark Norris being vetted for appointment to federal judgeship". USA Today.
  273. ^ Sanford, Otis (January 14, 2017). "Mark Norris has steep trek to Tennessee governorship". Commercial Appeal.
  274. ^ Sher, Andy (July 13, 2017). "Trump nominates Tennessee Senate Majority Leader Norris for federal judgeship". Times Free Press.
  275. ^ Shira A. Scheindlin, Trump's Crazy Choices for the Courts, New York Times (November 9, 2017).
  276. ^ "Nominations - United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  277. ^ Collins, Michael (November 1, 2017). "Judicial nominee Mark Norris tells Senate panel that gay marriage is settled law". The Tennessean.
  278. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – December 7, 2017, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  279. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov.
  280. ^ "Presidential Nomination 1812, 115th United States Congress". United States Congress. April 10, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  281. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  282. ^ Wingerter, Justin (May 24, 2018). "Patrick Wyrick, state Supreme Court justice, faces flak over ties to Devon Energy, his residency and Sotomayor's rebuke". The Oklahoman. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  283. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – June 14, 2018, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  284. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  285. ^ a b c "Four Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  286. ^ https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/06-07-18%20Results%20of%20Executive%20Business%20Meeting.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  287. ^ "Oppose the Confirmation of J. Campbell Barker to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas - The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights". The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  288. ^ @chriscoons (June 22, 2018). "J. Campbell Barker, nominated to be a judge in the Eastern District of Texas, defended a Mississippi law that allows business owners to discriminate against #LGBT couples. Judiciary Democrats voted no. #PrideMonth #CourtsMatter" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  289. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  290. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – May 24, 2018, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  291. ^ Swoyer, Alex (April 25, 2018). "Michael Truncale, Trump judicial pick, saw voter fraud". The Washington Times. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  292. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  293. ^ "Nominations - United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  294. ^ Totenberg, Nina (April 11, 2018). "Wendy Vitter, Wife Of 'D.C. Madam' Senator, Faces Thorny Hearing To Be Federal Judge". NPR. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  295. ^ Totenberg, Nina (April 11, 2018). "Judicial Nominee Wendy Vitter Gets Tough Questions On Birth Control And Abortion". NPR. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  296. ^ "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  297. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 8, 2018, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  298. ^ Swoyer, Alex (February 8, 2018). "Republicans clear judicial nominee over accusations of anti-LGBT bias". Washington Times. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  299. ^ ""Executive Calendar: Wednesday, March 7, 2018, "Notice of Intent to Object", United States Senate" (PDF).
  300. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  301. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – September 13, 2018 Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  302. ^ Raasch, Chuck (April 8, 2019). "Controversial Trump judicial nominee could get Senate vote soon as a result of Blunt effort to cut debate time". St. Louis Post Dispatch. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  303. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  304. ^ "Seventeen Nominations and Two Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  305. ^ de Vogue, Ariane; Rogers, Alex (October 31, 2019). "'Not qualified' rating and accusation from American Bar Association moves Trump nominee to tears". CNN. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  306. ^ Cassens Weiss, Debra (September 26, 2019). "GOP senators clash over ABA during hearing for judicial nominee rated 'not qualified'". ABA Journal. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  307. ^ a b Ryan, Tim (September 25, 2019). "Democrats Grill Pick for Missouri Court on Anti-Abortion Work". Courthouse News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  308. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  309. ^ Clift, Eleanor (October 1, 2019). "Trump's March of the Hard-Right Judges: The Latest Nominee Opposes In-Vitro Fertilization: Last week brought the confirmation hearing for St. Louis' Sarah Pitlyk, who takes her pro-life views a little further than most". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  310. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 31, 2019, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  311. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Sarah E. Pitlyk to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri)". United States Senate. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  312. ^ Thebault, Reis (December 4, 2019). "Trump nominee who is anti-IVF and surrogacy was deemed unqualified. She was just confirmed". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  313. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  314. ^ "Congress.gov | Library of Congress". congress.gov.
  315. ^ Recio, Maria (January 19, 2018). "Texan gets panel's nod for federal judge post over Democrats' objections". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  316. ^ Young, Stephen (January 19, 2018). "What to Expect From the New-Look Texas Legislature". Dallas Observer. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  317. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov.
  318. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved August 12, 2020 – via National Archives.
  319. ^ "Eleven Nominations and Three Withdrawals Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  320. ^ "Nominations | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  321. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 22, 2020, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  322. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov.
  323. ^ a b c Thalji, Jamal (November 18, 2020). "Senate confirms Trump's youngest federal judge to serve in Tampa". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  324. ^ Alder, Madison; Stern, Seth; Crawley, John (November 18, 2020). "Trump, GOP Defy Precedent with Lame Duck Judicial Appointees (1)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  325. ^ "To Confirm the Nomination of Stephen G. Breyer to be U.S. Circuit Judge. (Motion Passed)". Govtrack. December 9, 1980. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  326. ^ a b c "Federal judicial nominee lacks enough experience, ABA says in letter explaining 'not qualified' rating". ABA Journal. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  327. ^ September 9, Jacqueline Thomsen (September 9, 2020). "Jones Day Associate, Former Thomas Clerk 'Not Qualified' for Federal Bench, ABA Says". National Law Journal. Retrieved October 13, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  328. ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline (November 18, 2020). "Lame Duck Senate Confirms Trump's Youngest Judge Yet". National Law Journal. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  329. ^ Thalji, Jamal (November 19, 2020). "Senate confirms Trump's youngest federal judge to serve in Tampa". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  330. ^ Allassan, Fadel (November 19, 2020). "Senate confirms Trump's youngest judicial pick as GOP breaks tradition". Axios. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  331. ^ "Senate Committee approves three Ohio federal judge candidates after members voice concerns about Cuyahoga County's J. Philip Calabrese". cleveland. September 17, 2020.
  332. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – September 17, 2020, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  333. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 2nd Session". senate.gov.
  334. ^ "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary". judiciary.senate.gov.
  335. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – September 14, 2017" (PDF).
  336. ^ "Daily Digest". Congressional Record. January 3, 2018. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  337. ^ a b Dupree, Jamie (January 5, 2018). "Trump renominates two Georgians for federal judgeships". WSB (AM). Cox Media Group. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  338. ^ "PN1243 – Nomination of Stephen Sidney Schwartz for The Judiciary, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". congress.gov. January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  339. ^ "Seven Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  340. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – May 14, 2020, Senate Judiciary Committee" (PDF).
  341. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Stephen Sidney Schwartz to be a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims)". www.senate.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  342. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephen Sidney Schwartz, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims)". www.senate.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  343. ^ "Nominations". Congressional Record. May 8, 2017.
  344. ^ Kim, Seung Min (May 26, 2017). "Trump nominee called Kennedy 'judicial prostitute'". Politico.
  345. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Tenth Wave of Judicial Nominees". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  346. ^ "Eight Nominations Sent to the Senate Today". whitehouse.gov. January 24, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2023 – via National Archives.
  347. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting" (PDF). www.judiciary.senate.gov. June 7, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  348. ^ Lovelace, Ryan (December 6, 2018). "FTC's Ohlhausen to Join Baker Botts, Bypassing Judicial Nomination". National Law Journal. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies&oldid=1149858731"