Olga Kharlan

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2603:7000:2101:aa00:b0bf:8283:1fd9:6339 (talk) at 08:09, 31 July 2023 (Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill 2). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Olha Hennadiivna Kharlan (Template:Lang-uk (also known as Olga Kharlan[2]); born 4 September 1990[3]) is a Ukrainian sabre fencer. She is a four-time individual women’s world sabre champion, and a four-time Olympic medalist.[4][5] She has been ranked #1 in the world in women's sabre for five years; in 2012–14, 2017–18, and 2019–21.[5]

Olha Kharlan
Kharlan in 2016
Personal information
Native nameОльга Харлан
Full nameOlha Hennadiivna Kharlan
Nickname(s)Olya[1]
Born (1990-09-04) 4 September 1990 (age 34)
Mykolaiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Height1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Weight63 kg (139 lb)
Sport
CountryUkraine
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
National coachYevgeniy Statsenko[1]
ClubDynamo; Virtus Scherma Bologna[1]
Head coachArtem Skorokhod
Personal coachYuriy Marchenko[1]
Highest rankingNumber 1 (in 2012–14, 2017–18, and 2019–21)[1]
FIE rankingcurrent ranking
Medal record
Women's sabre
Representing  Ukraine
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing Team
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team
Bronze medal – third place 2012 London Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Individual
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Antalya Team
Gold medal – first place 2013 Budapest Team
Gold medal – first place 2013 Budapest Individual
Gold medal – first place 2014 Kazan Individual
Gold medal – first place 2017 Leipzig Individual
Gold medal – first place 2019 Budapest Individual
Silver medal – second place 2007 Saint Petersburg Team
Silver medal – second place 2009 Antalya Individual
Silver medal – second place 2010 Paris Team
Silver medal – second place 2010 Paris Individual
Silver medal – second place 2011 Catania Team
Silver medal – second place 2012 Kyiv Team
Silver medal – second place 2015 Moscow Team
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Catania Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Kazan Team
European Games
Gold medal – first place 2023 Kraków–Małopolska Individual
Gold medal – first place 2015 Baku Team
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Plovdiv Individual
Gold medal – first place 2009 Plovdiv Team
Gold medal – first place 2010 Leipzig Team
Gold medal – first place 2011 Sheffield Individual
Gold medal – first place 2012 Legnano Individual
Gold medal – first place 2013 Zagreb Individual
Gold medal – first place 2014 Strasbourg Individual
Gold medal – first place 2019 Düsseldorf Individual
Silver medal – second place 2006 Izmir Individual
Silver medal – second place 2007 Ghent Team
Silver medal – second place 2008 Kyiv Team
Silver medal – second place 2011 Sheffield Team
Silver medal – second place 2012 Legnano Team
Silver medal – second place 2013 Zagreb Team
Silver medal – second place 2018 Novi Sad Team
Bronze medal – third place 2005 Zalaegerszeg Team
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Strasbourg Team
Bronze medal – third place 2015 Montreux Team
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Toruń Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Toruń Team
Bronze medal – third place 2022 Antalya Team
Universiade
Gold medal – first place 2011 Shenzhen Individual
Gold medal – first place 2013 Kazan Individual
Silver medal – second place 2011 Shenzhen Team

Kharlan is also a two-time team world sabre champion, six-time individual European champion, and two-time team European champion. Also a four-time Olympian, she is a 2008 team Olympic champion, 2016 team Olympic silver medalist, and two-time individual Olympic bronze medalist. Kharlan competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2012 London Olympics, the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Kharlan was inducted in the hall of fame of the International Fencing Federation (Fédération Internationale d'Escrime; FIE).[6] She briefly pursued a political career.

Competing at the 2023 World Fencing Championships in Milan, Italy, on 27 July 2023, a key ranking event for Olympic qualifying, Kharlan defeated Russian Anna Smirnova 15–7. After her defeat Smirnova extended her hand to Kharlan, who in turn extended her sabre in an offer to the Russian to tap blades. Kharlan said her choice of salute was meant as a sign of respect for her opponent, while still acknowledging the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia. After a long delay during which Smirnova protested, sat on the strip for 45 minutes, and refused to move, Kharlan was ultimately black-carded and eliminated from the championship by FIE officials. The Ukrainian delegation filed an appeal. The following day, in order to compensate Kharlan for her loss of an opportunity to earn Olympic qualifying points in the individual world championship and the humiliation of the prior day's disqualification, IOC President Thomas Bach wrote that the IOC would automatically qualify her for the 2024 Summer Olympics.[7] In addition - after consultation with the IOC - the FIE reluctantly reversed its decision barring her from the competition, opening up the opportunity for her to compete in the team world championships.[2]

Personal life

Kharlan was born in Mykolaiv, Ukraine.[3] Her father was a sailing and swimming coach, and taught her to swim when she was still a baby.[8] He also moonlighted as a construction worker and a cab driver. Her mother worked as a painter and plasterer.[8]

Kharlan's first interest was samba, cha-cha, and ballroom dancing, but the lessons were too expensive for her parents.[9][10] When she was 10, her godfather, sabre coach Anatoly Shlikar, suggested that she take up fencing, where the lessons were free; she settled on the sabre as her weapon a year into training.[11][10] For the first two years that she fenced, because she could not afford her own equipment, she borrowed the shoes, sabre, and fencing attire of others.[10] She came under the training of Artem Skorokhod, who remained her coach as of 2014. Her first success was the national Junior title, which she won when she was only 13 years old, against teenagers up to five years older.[8]

Kharlan was educated at the Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding in Mykolaiv. She married fellow Ukrainian sabre fencer Dmytro Boiko in 2014. They divorced later.[12] She is currently dating Italian Olympic sabre fencer Luigi Samele, and they live in Bologna, Italy.[13]

Fencing career

Early years

 
Kharlan in 2007

Kharlan joined the Ukrainian national team at the age of 14.[14] Her first medal in an international competition was a bronze medal in the 2005 Junior World Championships in Linz, Austria.[15] She also took a silver medal in the team event. That same year, she reached the quarter-finals in the 2005 European Fencing Championships in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary, despite still being a cadet. She placed second in the 2006 European Seniors Fencing Championship in İzmir, Turkey, after a close 14–15 defeat against Russia's Sofiya Velikaya. In 2006–07, she ranked 2nd in the world in women's junior sabre.[1]

At the age of 17 Kharlan competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.[9] In the team event, Ukraine made their way to the final, where they met China. Kharlan contributed more than half her three-woman team's touches and proved decisive in the last bout, breaking a tie to score the last touch against 2002 world champion Tan Xue for a 45–44 team victory, helping Ukraine win the gold medal.[14][16][17]

In the 2008–09 season Kharlan won the gold medal at the 2009 European Fencing Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, both in the individual event and the team event, in which Ukraine overcame Russia.[18] At the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya, she once again made her way to the final, only to be stopped by American two-time Olympic champion Mariel Zagunis.[19] She was described as "one of the most precocious talents in this category. She is already steady and consistent, but above all she is the star of the future."[20] In the team event, she and Ukraine defeated France in the final to come away with the gold medal. For this performance Kharlan and her team were named respectively sportswoman and team of the year at the Ukrainian Heroes of Sports Year ceremony held in April 2010.[6] In 2008–09, she was ranked 2nd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

In the 2009–10 season Kharlan won her fourth Junior World Championship in a row, equaling the record established by French épée fencer Jacques Brodin in the 1960s. She is however the only fencer to have claimed these consecutive golds both in the individual and team events.[14] She was defeated in the quarter-finals of the 2010 European Fencing Championships and did not earn a medal. In the team event Ukraine won gold, after beating Russia once again in the final. In 2009–10, she was ranked 2nd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

She won a gold medal in individual sabre at the 2011 Universiade in Shenzhen, China.[21] In 2010–11, she was ranked 3rd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

2012–15; World championships and European championships

 
Kharlan (R) scores against Russian Dina Galiakbarova in the women's team sabre final of the 2013 World Championships

Kharlan was offered Russian citizenship and an opportunity to compete for Russia in 2012, but refused.[22] In 2011–12, she was again ranked 3rd in the world in women's sabre.[1] She won a bronze medal in individual sabre at the 2012 London Olympics.[23]

In the 2013 World Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Kharlan won her first world individual championship. She made her way to the final after defeating reigning South Korean Olympic champion Kim Ji-yeon in a tight 15–14 bout. She took an early 8–1 lead in the bout against Yekaterina Dyachenko of Russia, who managed to get back to 12–12. Kharlan then struck three hits in a row to win her first individual World title.[24] In the team event Ukraine once again met Russia in the final. After a very tight match Kharlan managed a comeback in the last leg and received her second gold medal in the competition. She also won a gold medal in individual sabre at the 2013 Universiade in Kazan, Russia.[25] She finished the season No.1 in world rankings for the first time in her career, and she was inducted into the hall of fame of the International Fencing Federation (Fédération Internationale d'Escrime; FIE).[14]

In the 2013–14 season Kharlan won four World Cups out of seven competitions in which she took part. At the 2014 European Fencing Championships in Strasbourg, France, she earned her fourth European gold medal in a row and the fifth of her career after defeating Dyachenko again in the final.[26] In the team event she had to rescue her team against underdogs Spain in the quarter-finals, scraping a 45–43 victory, but could not prevent a 45–30 defeat at the hands of France. Kharlan's contribution proved once again decisive in the match against Poland, and Ukraine came away with a bronze medal.

In March 2014, Ukrainian fencers boycotted the Moscow World Cup tournament in response to the killing of a Ukrainian soldier in the Simferopol incident.[27] In July 2014, however, they took part in the 2014 World Fencing Championships in Russia.[28]

In the 2014 World Fencing Championships in Kazan, Russia, Kharlan won her second individual world championship title in a row, after prevailing 15–12 over No. 2 seed Zagunis. In the team event, Ukraine was defeated 44–45 by the United States, and met Italy for third place. Again Kharlan came back in the last leg to help her team win a bronze medal. She finished the season No.1 in world rankings for the second year in a row.[1]

In 2014–15, she was ranked 2nd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

2016–22; Olympic Games and world championship

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, she bested French competitor Manon Brunet for the bronze medal, with a score of 15–10, and in the team competition she won a silver medal.[29] She won both an individual bronze medal and a team bronze medal in the 2016 European Fencing Championships in Toruń, Poland. In 2015–16, Kharlan was ranked 3rd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

In the 2017 World Fencing Championships in Leipzig, Germany, she won an individual gold medal. She won a team silver medal in the 2018 European Fencing Championships in Novi Sad, Serbia. In 2017–18, she was ranked first in the world in women's sabre.[1]

At the 2019 World Fencing Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Kharlan won 15–14 against Russia's Sofya Velikaya in the women’s sabre finals; it was Kharlan’s sixth world championship title.[30] She won a gold individual medal in the 2019 European Fencing Championships in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 2018–19, she was ranked 2nd in the world in women's sabre.[1]

At the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan, Kharlan lost to China's Yang Hengyu in the first round.[31] In 2019–20, she was ranked first in the world in women's sabre.[1]

In 2020–21, she was ranked first in the world in women's sabre for the fifth time in her career.[1] She won a team bronze medal in the 2022 European Fencing Championships in Antalya, Turkey.

2023–present; World Championships

Disqualification

On 27 July 2023, Kharlan competed in the 2023 World Fencing Championships in Milan, Italy, a key ranking event for Olympic qualifying. She fenced against the Russian Anna Smirnova [ru].[32][33] In the bout, Kharlan defeated Smirnova 15–7. The fencers then came to the center of the strip and Smirnova extended her hand to Kharlan, who in turn extended her saber in an offer to the Russian to tap blades.[33][34][35] This took place against the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Kharlan said her choice of salute was meant as a sign of respect for her opponent, while still acknowledging the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.[36] She said:

I proposed the salute with the blade, she didn’t want to do it and the referee told me I could leave, and after that I warmed up for the next bout, then ... they said they wanted to talk to me. I was informed that I had received the black card, but I don’t think it was the referee. The referee’s decision – he continued – was not to give the black card. It is very cruel even towards him, it is very cruel for everyone. The system, this Federation, it’s killing everyone, even the referees.[37]

Kharlan said that FIE interim president Emmanuel Katsiadakis, who had succeeded Russian oligarch Alisher Usmanov as head of the FIE in 2022, had assured her the day prior that it was "possible" not to shake hands, and to instead offer a touch of her blade.[34][38] She said: "I thought I had his word, to be safe, but apparently, no."[34] Kharlan then walked away, while Smirnova refused to leave the piste and made a 45-minute long sit-down protest.[39][40][34] This was followed by Kharlan being disqualified by FIE officials.[41][note 1] Disqualification in the individual saber competition meant not only that she was knocked out of the individual competition, but that Kharlan was barred as well from competing for Team Ukraine in the world championship team fencing competition.[33][45] Furthermore, it meant that her ability to qualify for the Olympics was jeopardized, because she had lost the opportunity to earn qualifying points at the world championships..[45] Kharlan said: "when I heard that they wanted to disqualify me it killed me so much that I was screaming in pain."[46]

Reaction

Russian Olympic fencer Konstantin Lokhanov, who has denounced the Russian invasion of Ukraine and in reaction to it has defected to the United States, said in a New York Times interview that he thought the Russian fencer might have set a trap for Kharlan, to seek her disqualification.[47] Lokhanov said that on the one hand, the FIE had rules about shaking hands.[33] On the other hand, he noted, the tapping of weapon blades -- in lieu of a handshake -- was the accepted acknowledgment of an opponent during the pandemic, and is still considered suitable by many fencers.[33] Lokhanov said: "I support Olha. In my opinion she made the right decision. I understand why she made it. But I don’t see any reason why this Russian woman had to make that drama. She could have just touched blades; the bout was over.”[33]

Ukrainian tennis player Elina Svitolina, a Wimbledon 2023 semi-finalist who has refused to shake hands with Russian and Belarusian opponents during the ongoing invasion, voiced support for Kharlan as well.[34] "Why don't Russians respect our position?" she asked.[34] She called on the FIE to follow the Women's Tennis Association's lead; it has supported Svitolina's decision to not shake hands with Russians or Belarusians after matches.[48] She said "I think the other sports federations should do the same. They should respect our decision, and the decision of our country as well.”[48] Svitolina called the FIE’s disqualification “disrespectful” towards Ukrainians.[48]

Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba wrote on social media: "I urge [FIE] to restore Kharlan’s rights and allow her to compete."[48] Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky, called the FIE decision "absolutely shameful," and posted a photo on his Twitter feed which appeared to show the Russian fencer smiling and flashing the victory sign with a Russian soldier, writing: "The photo features ... the Russian fencer.... As you can see, she openly admires the Russian army.... The [FIE] disqualified the Ukrainian representative for not shaking hands with the Russian."[41][49] Kharlan said "This federation will never change."[49]

The Ukrainian Fencing Federation (NFFU) president said: "We fully support Olha Kharlan in this situation... We will appeal this decision because the referee who judged this match did not give directly a black card or disqualify her. It was only later that the underhanded games began and this disqualification appeared, already after the next opponent was determined, already after a judge for the next competition was determined."[35][33][34][50]

Retraction

The following day President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach sent a letter to Kharlan in which he expressed empathy for her, and wrote that in light of the situation she was being guaranteed a spot in the 2024 Summer Olympics.[45][2]

The same day, the FIE -- "after consultation with the IOC" -- reversed itself and reinstated Kharlan at the 2023 World Fencing Championships, which since the individual competition had concluded was too late to allow her to pursue her fifth world individual championship, but which allowed her to take part in the team sabre competition.[51][2][45][52] At the same time, the FIE still defended its decision to punish her, insisting it had been right to do so, writing: "The FIE stands fully behind the penalty, which, after a thorough review, is in complete accordance and compliance with its official rules and associated penalties."[53]

Stanislav Pozdnyakov, head of the Russian Olympic Committee, railed against what he called the "duplicity" of the IOC and accused it of picking a sides in a political conflict.[52]

Honors and awards

 
Order of Princess Olga, First Class
 
Ukrainian Order of Merit, first class

She was inducted in the hall of fame of the International Fencing Federation (Fédération Internationale d'Escrime; FIE).[6]

She was awarded the Orders of Princess Olga (first, second, and third class), and the Ukrainian Orders of Merit (first, second, and third class).[54]

She was also awarded the title of Ukrainian Honoured Master of Sport.[54]

Kharlan was named sportswoman of the year at the 2009, 2014, 2016, and 2017 Ukrainian Heroes of Sports Year awards.[54]

Medal record

Olympic Games

Year Location Event Position
2008   Beijing, China Team Women's Sabre 1st[55]
2012   London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[56]
2016   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[57]
2016   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Team Women's Sabre 2nd[58]

World Championships

Year Location Event Position
2007   St. Petersburg, Russia Team Women's Sabre 2nd[59]
2009   Antalya, Turkey Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[60]
2009   Antalya, Turkey Team Women's Sabre 1st[61]
2010   Paris, France Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[62]
2010   Paris, France Team Women's Sabre 2nd[63]
2011   Catania, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[64]
2011   Catania, Italy Team Women's Sabre 2nd[65]
2012   Kyiv, Ukraine Team Women's Sabre 2nd[66]
2013   Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 1st[67]
2013   Budapest, Hungary Team Women's Sabre 1st[68]
2014   Kazan, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[69]
2014   Kazan, Russia Team Women's Sabre 3rd[70]
2015   Moscow, Russia Team Women's Sabre 2nd[71]
2017   Leipzig, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 1st[72]
2019   Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 1st[73]

European Championships

Year Location Event Position
2007   Ghent, Belgium Team Women's Sabre 2nd[74]
2008   Kyiv, Ukraine Team Women's Sabre 2nd[75]
2009   Plovdiv, Bulgaria Individual Women's Sabre 1st[76]
2009   Plovdiv, Bulgaria Team Women's Sabre 1st[77]
2010   Leipzig, Germany Team Women's Sabre 1st[78]
2011   Sheffield, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 1st[79]
2011   Sheffield, United Kingdom Team Women's Sabre 2nd[80]
2012   Legnano, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[81]
2012   Legnano, Italy Team Women's Sabre 2nd[82]
2013   Zagreb, Croatia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[83]
2013   Zagreb, Croatia Team Women's Sabre 2nd[84]
2014   Strasbourg, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[85]
2014   Strasbourg, France Team Women's Sabre 3rd[86]
2015   Montreux, Switzerland Team Women's Sabre 3rd[87]
2016   Toruń, Poland Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[88]
2016   Toruń, Poland Team Women's Sabre 3rd[89]
2018   Novi Sad, Serbia Team Women's Sabre 2nd[90]
2019   Düsseldorf, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 1st[91]

Grand Prix

Date Location Event Position
2006-02-24   Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[92]
2008-03-20   Algier, Algeria Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[93]
2009-02-06   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[94]
2009-02-15   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[95]
2009-03-13   Foggia, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[96]
2010-02-05   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[97]
2010-03-12   Lamezia Terme, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[98]
2010-03-19   Tunis, Tunisia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[99]
2010-05-28   Tianjin, China Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[100]
2011-03-26   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[101]
2011-05-21   Tianjin, China Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[102]
2012-03-16   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[103]
2013-02-01   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[104]
2013-03-22   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[105]
2014-01-31   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[106]
2014-05-24   Beijing, China Individual Women's Sabre 1st[107]
2014-12-13   New York City, USA Individual Women's Sabre 1st[108]
2015-03-28   Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 1st[109]
2015-05-29   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[110]
2016-05-28   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[111]
2017-12-15   Cancún, Mexico Individual Women's Sabre 1st[112]
2018-03-30   Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 1st[113]
2019-02-22   Cairo, Egypt Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[114]
2019-04-26   Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 1st[115]
2020-01-10   Montreal, Canada Individual Women's Sabre 1st[116]

Political career

In the 2010 Ukrainian local elections, Kharlan was elected a member of the Mykolaiv City Council for Party of Regions,[117] despite living in Kyiv.[118] She was often absent during its sessions due to her fencing commitments.[119] She stood for election to the Ukrainian Parliament in the October 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, but due to her being in 194th place on the list of Party of Regions she was not elected.[120] Kharlan left the Party of Regions faction in the Mykolaiv City Council in March 2014.[121] In May 2014, she was a candidate for the Party of Greens of Ukraine in the Kyiv local election, but the party did not manage to overcome the 3% election threshold, and thus did not win any seats in the Kyiv City Council.[122] The website of the Party of Greens of Ukraine said Kharlan was third on its election list in the October 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[123]

Opposition to Russia

During the 2014 Crimean crisis and the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine, Kharlan spoke out for a united Ukraine.[124][nb 1]

On 17 March 2023, the World Fencing Federation (FIE) forced Team USA athletes competing at the South Korea Fencing World Cup to remove ribbons featuring the colours of the Ukrainian flag from their hands. Kharlan fiercely protested FIE's decision.[128]

Notes

  1. ^ During the 2014 Crimean crisis, Ukraine lost control over Crimea, which was unilaterally annexed by Russia in March 2014.[125][126] The status of Crimea and Sevastopol is currently disputed by Ukraine and Russia; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol one of Russia's federal cities. The 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine created a separatist insurgency in the Donbas region of Eastern Ukraine (where several towns came under the control of armed pro-Russian forces) and insurgents declared several provinces unilaterally independent.[125][127]
  1. ^ The Russian's appeal appeared to have been dismissed, inasmuch as Kharlan was still showed officially as having advanced to the round of the last 32 fencers in the competition when Smirnova eventually walked off the strip, after having been being spoken to by an FIE official.[41] But the official results later were changed to indicate that Kharlan, after a long delay, had been disqualified from the world championship.[41][42][43] Kharlan was later listed as excluded from the event. But Smirnova was not herself advanced, so a Bulgarian fencer, Yoana Ilieva, whom Kharlan had been due to face next advanced by walkover.[44][32] Ilieva eventually won a bronze medal.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Kharlan Olga," FIE.
  2. ^ a b c d Yevhen Kizilov (28 July 2023). "Ukrainian fencer gets automatically qualified for Olympics". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
    "Russia-Ukraine conflict: Fencer Olga Kharlan ban lifted as she is handed Olympic spot". BBC Sport. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Olga Kharlan: Fencing – Red Bull Athlete Profile". Red Bull. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  4. ^ Ольга Харлан: На олімпіаді ми взяли своє, а китаянок навіть шкода, Сhampion (22 October 2008) (in Ukrainian)
  5. ^ a b "Kharlan Olga". The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Герои спортивного года: Ахметов признан лучшим организатором. Bigmir.net (in Ukrainian). 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  7. ^ "Kharlan thanks 'multi-million country of Heroes' for support after IOC offers olive branch of Olympic license". Yahoo News. 29 July 2023.
  8. ^ a b c Elena Draga (6 September 2013). "Ольга Харлан: "Мой любимый тоже саблист, ездит на все соревнования с моим участием"". Fakty i Kommentarii.
  9. ^ a b "The Red Bulletin August 2013 – IE by Red Bull Media House - Issuu". issuu.com. 2 September 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Stelmach, Ihor (27 May 2021). "On the fence with Olha Kharlan". The Ukrainian Weekly.
  11. ^ Ollie Williams (19 April 2012). "Ukraine's fencing pin-up Olga Kharlan makes her point". BBC.
  12. ^ Відома шаблістка Ольга Харлан вийшла заміж. Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 August 2014.
  13. ^ "Samele riabbraccia Olga: Ritorno a casa con la fidanzata ucraina". Sky Sport. 7 March 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d International Fencing Federation (ed.). "Kharlan, Olga (UKR)". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014.
  15. ^ Jean-Marie Safra (June 2005). "New nations emerge in fencing elite" (PDF). Escrime XXI (52): 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2014.
  16. ^ "Olga Kharlan » Athletes Quarterly". athletesquarterly.com.
  17. ^ "Fencing pin-up makes her point" – via www.bbc.com.
  18. ^ Marcos Lorenzo (October 2009). "Olga Kharlan, the rising star" (PDF). Escrime XXI (69): 10–11.
  19. ^ Ukrainian women fencers win gold at World Championship, Den
  20. ^ Ioan Pop (October 2009). "The world of fencing meets at Antalya" (PDF). Escrime XXI (69): 52–53.
  21. ^ [1]
  22. ^ Лидия Шейко (25 August 2021). "Украинская фехтовальщица Харлан рассказала, почему отказалась от российского гражданства". Championat.
  23. ^ [2]
  24. ^ "L'Ukrainienne Olga Kharlan championne du monde". Le Matin (in French). 9 August 2013.
  25. ^ Cawdron, Rob (15 July 2019). "SUMMER UNIVERSIADE 2019 - NAPOLI, ITALY". BRITISH FENCING.
  26. ^ "L'Ukrainienne Olga Kharlan titrée pour la cinquième fois en sabre, première pour l'Anglais James-Andrew Davis en fleuret". Le Matin. 9 June 2014.
  27. ^ "Ukraine to boycott fencing events in Russia over 'attack'". BBC Sport. 19 March 2014.
  28. ^ Grigory Dukor (18 July 2014). "Kharlan of Ukraine poses for a picture with teammates after winning the women's sabre final at the World Fencing Championships in Kazan". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  29. ^ "Women's Sabre Individual Winners". Rio2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016.
  30. ^ Dubas, Matthew (16 August 2019). "SPORTSSHORTS". The Ukrainian Weekly.
  31. ^ Альона Мазуренко (9 February 2022). Swordswoman Kharlan has decided to continue her career and is going to the 2024 Olympics, Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian)
  32. ^ a b "Ukraine eases its sports boycott policy to compete against some Russians ahead of Olympics". The Hill. 27 July 2023.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g Jere Longman (27 July 2023). "A Ukrainian fencer is disqualified after refusing to shake hands with a Russian opponent". The New York Times.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g "World Fencing Championships: Ukraine's Olga Kharlan disqualified for refusing Russian Anna Smirnov's handshake". BBC. 27 July 2023.
  35. ^ a b Aadi Nair (27 July 2023). "Ukrainian fencer disqualified from world championships for refusing handshake with Russian opponent; Olga Kharlan offered to touch blades after beating Anna Smirnova, who then staged a sit-down protest at the handshake refusal". The Independent.
  36. ^ Dedaj, Paulina (27 July 2023). "Olympic gold medalist disqualified from World Championships after refusing handshake with Russian opponent; Olga Kharlan is a four-time individual world champion". Fox News.
  37. ^ "The Ukrainian Kharlan beats the Russian Smirnova at the fencing World Championships but does not shake her hand: disqualified after the rival's protest". Italy24. 27 July 2023.
  38. ^ "'Shameful' as Ukrainian fencer disqualified for refusing to shake hands with Russian". France 24. 27 July 2023.
  39. ^ Borger, Julian (27 July 2023). "Ukraine calls for disqualified fencer to be reinstated after anti-Russia protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 July 2023. Smirnova approached the Ukrainian to shake hands, but Kharlan, an Olympic champion, held up her sabre instead and walked away.
  40. ^ Svitlana Vlasova and Tim Lister (27 July 2023). "Ukraine's top fencer disqualified from world championship after refused handshake with Russian". CNN.
  41. ^ a b c d "World Fencing Championships: Ukraine's Olga Kharlan disqualified for refusing Russian Anna Smirnov's handshake". Yahoo Sports. 27 July 2023.
  42. ^ Ibrahim, Noor (27 July 2023). "Watch: Ukrainian Fencer Ditches Handshake, Points Sabre at Defeated Russian Rival". The Daily Beast.
  43. ^ "World Fencing Championships: Ukraine's Olga Kharlan disqualified for refusing Russian Anna Smirnov's handshake". BBC Sport. 27 July 2023.
  44. ^ "Ukraine fencing star Olga Kharlan disqualified from worlds after not shaking Russian's hand". NBC Sports. 27 July 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d "Ukrainian fencer won't shake hands with Russian at world championships, gets Olympic spot". USA TODAY.
  46. ^ "Ukraine's Kharlan calls for rule change after disqualification for snubbing Russian opponent". Reuters. 28 July 2023.
  47. ^ Jere Longman (8 July 2023). "With War as a Backdrop, a Russian Fencing Drama Plays Out in the U.S.; The departure of Russian fencers who object to their country's invasion of Ukraine has created a stir at home and left their sporting futures in question". The New York Times.
  48. ^ a b c d Borger, Julian (27 July 2023). "Ukraine calls for disqualified fencer to be reinstated after anti-Russia protest". The Guardian.
  49. ^ a b "Ukrainian Fencer Disqualified After Refusal To Shake Hands With Russian Opponent". Radio Free Europe; Radio Liberty. 27 July 2023.
  50. ^ Glynn A. Hill (27 July 2023). "Ukrainian fencer DQ’d after refusing handshake with Russian opponent", The Washington Post.
  51. ^ Varanges, Clément (28 July 2023). "Disqualified Ukrainian Fencer Kharlan Awarded Olympics Place And Reinstated". Barrons.
  52. ^ a b "Disqualification of Ukraine fencer Kharlan reversed; Olga Kharlan's disqualification for not shaking hands with her Russian opponent after defeating her at the world championships has been reversed. She has also been guaranteed a spot at the 2024 Paris Olympics". DW. 28 July 2023.
  53. ^ Graham Dunbar (28 July 2023). "IOC assures Ukraine fencer of Paris Games spot after DQ for not shaking hands with Russian opponent". AP News.
  54. ^ a b c "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website.
  55. ^ "14 Aug 2008 Olympic Games". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  56. ^ "1 Aug 2012 Olympic Games". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  57. ^ "8 Aug 2016 Olympic Games". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  58. ^ "13 Aug 2016 Olympic Games". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  59. ^ "2007 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  60. ^ "2009 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  61. ^ "2009 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  62. ^ "2010 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  63. ^ "2010 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  64. ^ "2011 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  65. ^ "2011 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  66. ^ "2012 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  67. ^ "2013 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  68. ^ "2013 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  69. ^ "2014 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  70. ^ "2014 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  71. ^ "2015 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  72. ^ "2017 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  73. ^ "2019 World Championship". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  74. ^ "2007 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  75. ^ "2008 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  76. ^ "2009 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  77. ^ "2009 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  78. ^ "2010 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  79. ^ "2011 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  80. ^ "2011 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  81. ^ "2012 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  82. ^ "2012 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  83. ^ "2013 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  84. ^ "2013 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  85. ^ "2014 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  86. ^ "2014 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  87. ^ "2015 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  88. ^ "2016 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  89. ^ "2016 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  90. ^ "2018 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  91. ^ "2019 European Championships". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  92. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  93. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  94. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  95. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  96. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  97. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  98. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  99. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  100. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  101. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  102. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  103. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  104. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  105. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  106. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  107. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  108. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  109. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  110. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  111. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  112. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  113. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  114. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  115. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  116. ^ "The International Fencing Federation". The International Fencing Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  117. ^ Харлан Ольга Геннадіївна, Mykolayiv City Council (in Ukrainian)
  118. ^ Nicola Pearson (13 March 2012). Olga Kharlan fights her way to a new life, BBC Sport
  119. ^ "«Регионалка» Харлан подумывает отказаться от депутатского мандата, но ей мешают «обстоятельства»". 26 December 2013.
  120. ^ Московский комсомолец:Рада як ніколи Moskovsky Komsomolets: Council as ever, Korrespondent.net (13 September 2012) (in Ukrainian)
  121. ^ "Из фракции Партии регионов в Николаевском горсовете вышло уже 27 депутатов". 31 March 2014.
  122. ^ "Николаевская экс-"регионалка" Харлан успела и "золото" выиграть, и в Киевсовет баллотироваться". 25 May 2014.
  123. ^ "Спортсменка Харлан, будучи николаевским депутатом от ПР, уже во второй раз баллотируется от Партии зеленых". 21 May 2014.
  124. ^ "Николаевская чемпионка мира по фехтованию выступила за единую Украину". 7 March 2014.
  125. ^ a b Ukraine crisis timeline, BBC News, 13 November 2014.
  126. ^ EU & Ukraine 17 April 2014 Fact Sheet Archived 2014-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, European External Action Service (17 April 2014)
  127. ^ Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  128. ^ Сіменко, Надія. "Международная федерация фехтования заставила сборную США снять повязки с украинским флагом на этапе Гран-при в Южной Корее". ua.tribuna.com.