Ksenia Anatolyevna Sobchak (Template:Lang-ru, BGN/PCGN: Kseniya Anatol'yevna Sobchak, GOST: Ksenija Anatolevna Sobčak, Russian pronunciation: ['ksʲenʲɪjə ɐnɐ'tolʲjɪvnə sɐpˈt͜ɕak]; born 5 November 1981) is a Russian public figure, TV anchor, journalist, socialite and actress. She is the younger daughter of the first democratically elected mayor of Saint Petersburg, Anatoly Sobchak, and the Russian senator Lyudmila Narusova. Sobchak became known to the wider public as the host of the reality show Dom-2, which aired on the Russian channel TNT. Later she became an anchor at independent television channel Dozhd ("Rain"). As of January 2023, she hosts the television show Dok-Tok with Alexander Gordon.
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Sobchak was the Civic Initiative's candidate for the 2018 Russian presidential election.
Early life and education
Sobchak is the second daughter of the first democratically elected mayor of Saint Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak and Lyudmila Narusova, a Russian politician. Sobchak has described herself as being of part Jewish heritage.[1] Sobchak also revealed that she and her family experienced anti-Semitism.[1]
As a child, Sobchak attended the ballet school attached to the Mariinsky Theatre. She also attended the Hermitage Museum art school. In 1998, Sobchak left the school attached to Herzen University, and enrolled at the Saint Petersburg State University (Department of International Relations).[2] In 2001, Sobchak moved to Moscow and enrolled in the International Relations program at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.[3]
Entertainment career
Television
Sobchak became famous in 2004, as a host of the reality show Dom-2. She left the show in 2012, because the show's lowbrow orientation became incongruent with her political activism.[4]
From 2008 to 2010, Sobchak was a host of the reality shows Who does NOT want to be a millionaire?,[5] Last Hero-6,[6] and Sweet life of a blonde, Muz-TV Awards, and Two stars.
In 2010, Sobchak became a host of the TV program Freedom of Thought on the state-run Channel 5. She soon left the program, since, according to her, it turned into a never-ending discussion of public utilities maintenance.
Since 2011, Sobchak has hosted the program Sobchak Live on the independent channel Dozhd (rain) and Top Model po-russki on Muz-TV.
In 2012, she appeared in the television series Brief Guide To A Happy Life.
On 7 September 2012, MTV Russia launched a talk-show GosDep (State Department) with Ksenia Sobchak. The show aimed to cover hot social and political issues. The first episode of the show, titled "Where is Putin leading us?" featured interviews with the head of Left Front Sergei Udaltsov, member of "Solidarnost" (Solidarity) movement Ilya Yashin, and eco-activist Yevgeniya Chirikova.[7] The show was cancelled after one episode. The second episode would have included an interview with anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny. MTV Russia representatives said the show was cancelled because of the lack of interest in politics among the channel's audience.[8]
As of January 2023, she hosts the television show Dok-Tok with Alexander Gordon.[9]
Film
Sobchak acted in the comedies Hitler Goes Kaput!, Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon, The Best Movie and Entropiya. Sobchak also acted in the film Thieves and Prostitutes.[10]
Music
In 2007, Sobchak recorded the song 'Dance with me (Потанцуй со мной)' with Russian rapper Timati, as well as a music video. Russian media at the time attributed a relationship between Sobchak and Timati.[11]
Sobchak had earlier posed for the cover of the British band Pulp's This Is Hardcore album. Released in 1998, the album's artwork was produced by the artist John Currin. Asked about the cover, Sobchak said "The shoot was fun. Jarvis is very nice, very shy."[12]
Annual income
According to Forbes Magazine, in 2021 Sobchak was the 7th highest paid celebrity in Russia.[13] She has been ranked as high as #4 (2010) and as low as #15 (2016) of Russian celebrities. Her income in 2017 was around US$2.1 million. The main source of this annual revenue is from advertising contracts.[14]
Euroset
It was reported that Sobchak sold her ownership stake in Euroset for $2.3 million in December 2012.[15]
Other
Around the time of her interview of Valērijs Kargins in Riga, she and Oksana Robski (Template:Lang-ru) released the perfume Married to a Millionaire (Template:Lang-ru).[16]
On 28 December 2008, Sobchak was on an Aeroflot flight from Moscow to New York City when she and other passengers determined that the pilot was drunk prior to take-off. Sobchak phoned Aeroflot who replaced the flight deck crew.[17]
In 2009, Russia's Tatler magazine included her in a list of most desirable single women in the country. The list was based on women's fortune and celebrity status. She is known across Russia as a socialite, TV host and presenter. Sobchak was Russia's No.1 "it girl", an analogue to Paris Hilton.[18]
Political background and activities
Background
Sobchak's father, Anatoly, had been both Vladimir Putin's and Dmitry Medvedev's law professor at Leningrad State University. He built a close relationship with Putin, in particular, and in 1991 Anatoly helped launch Putin's career in politics when he was the mayor of Saint Petersburg. Putin then helped Anatoly flee Russia when he was wanted on corruption charges.[20] According to the Moscow News, "Putin's reported affection for the Sobchak family is widely believed to give Ksenia Sobchak a protected status, which may also explain her boldness", such as her encounter in October 2011 with Vasily Yakemenko, the controversial leader of the pro-Kremlin Nashi youth movement, when she reprimanded him for eating at an expensive restaurant in Moscow and published a video of the encounter on the internet.[20]
Russian presidential election, 2018
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In September 2017, prior to her announcement to run, Putin said of Sobchak's presidential intentions to a press conference at the 9th BRICS summit, that "Every person has the right to nominate himself in accordance with the law. And Ksenia Sobchak is not an exception here. I respect her father Anatoly Sobchak, I believe that he was an outstanding figure in contemporary Russian history. I'm saying this without a trace of irony. He was very decent, played a big role in my own destiny. But when it comes to running for presidency, things of a personal nature cannot play any significant role. It depends on what program she's offering, if she'll actually run, and how she'll build her presidential campaign".[21]
Sobchak declared her candidacy in the Russian presidential election 2018 on 18 October 2017.[22] Prior to the announcement of her intention to enter the Presidential race in 2018, Sobchak discussed her intention personally with Putin. She said: "With Vladimir Vladimirovich, my family has been associated with a great deal... so I felt it right to say that I made such a decision". Putin, she said, told her that "every person has the right to make their own decisions and must be responsible for them".[23]
Sobchak was the Civic Initiative's candidate for the 2018 Russian presidential election.[24]
Some skeptics accused Sobchak of being a spoiler to undermine Alexei Navalny; every recent election for the presidency has featured a prominent liberal candidate handpicked by the Kremlin. Other skeptics suspect Sobchak's candidacy is mostly about building her brand. Sobchak did not believe she could win against Putin in 2018, but has stated she's in it for the long haul: "Of course I want to be president, I want to win, but I also want to be sincere. In a system created by Putin, it is only possible for Putin to win. I am realistic about who will become the president."[25]
On 15 March 2018, Sobchak and Dmitry Gudkov announced the creation of a new party, called the Party of Changes on the basis of the party Civic Initiative.[26][27] The aim was of party was to "return our freedom and your freedom".[28] Sobchak won 1.68% of the vote in the 2018 presidential election.[29]
Flight from Russia
On 26 October 2022, Russian media reported that Sobchak would be detained as part of an investigation into the alleged extortion of 11 million rubles from the head of Rostec, Sergei Chemezov, by Sobchak's director Kirill Sukhanov. Lithuanian authorities confirmed that Sobchak had entered Lithuania and was entitled to stay for 90 days without a visa because she was an Israeli citizen.[30] The raid came after the arrest of Kirill Sukhanov, a commercial director at Sobchak's media group, "Ostorozhno, Media", for alleged extortion, with Sobchak reportedly being a suspect in the case.[31] Lithuanian border officials said that Sobchak had arrived on an Israeli passport, while Sobchak called the case an attack on her editorial team.[32][33][34] Then, days after she fled the country, she returned to Russia, according to state media.[35]
Political views
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In 2012, Sobchak was critical of Putin's political policies. Although she stated that she had "happily" voted for Putin when she was younger, she would not do so any longer. In the 2012 Russian presidential election, Sobchak says she voted for Mikhail Prokhorov.[36]
After the parliament elections held on 4 December 2011, which are known for the large number of alleged fraud reports, Sobchak joined the protest rallies held in Russia as a response to the alleged electoral frauds.[37] She also took part in the campaign against Putin's re-election, working as an observer during the president elections held on 4 March 2012. She was one of the Russian protest participants targeted by the Investigative Committee of Russia on 12 June 2012, when her apartment in Moscow was entered and searched.[38]
Economic views
Outlining her economic views, she writes:
Russia is a country of a free economy with a strong state sector. All large state corporations should be privatized with antitrust restrictions. The state should not control any sectors of the economy, the state's share in enterprises and industries should be limited to breaking up monopolies. Private property should be protected by law, the review of any ownership and nationalization are possible only on a reimbursable basis on the basis of independent market valuations. Reform of tax and regulatory legislation and practices should stimulate the development of private entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized businesses, technological and innovative development of enterprises, education. The list of licensed branches of the economy should be significantly reduced.[39][non-primary source needed]
Views on feminism
In her 2017 manifesto, she criticised the lack of women's representation in industry and politics.
Almost 500 heavy professions in Russia are officially closed to women. But among all the others – the salary of a woman is almost 30% less than that of a man. Among the most important companies in the country, women head only about 5%. ... In any case, half the country's population deserves a female voice for the first time in 14 years in these allegedly male games.[39][non-primary source needed]
On the status of Crimea
Ksenia Sobchak is of the opinion that, having annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, Russia violated the 1994 Budapest Memorandum; she claimed on 24 October 2017 that "Under these agreements, we agreed that Crimea is Ukrainian, which is the most important for me". Sobchak stressed that she did not consider the issue with Crimea resolved. "I believe that these things need to be discussed, it is very important to discuss them ... look for some ways out."[40][41] She also added that "the most important thing that Russia and Ukraine should do now is to restore our friendship at any cost."[40] Simultaneously she suggested to hold a new referendum on the status of Crimea after "a broad and equal campaign."[42] In December 2017, Sobchak claimed that an unconditional withdrawal of Russia from Crimea would lead to a civil war in Russia.[43]
Other views
Sobchak has said that if she becomes president, she will remove the body of Vladimir Lenin from Red Square, since, in her opinion, this is an indicator of a "medieval way of life in the country... so the corpse of Lenin must be removed from Red Square."[44]
In her interview discussion with Julia Volkova in 2021 Sobchak voiced her support for LGBT rights in Russia, stating that she disagrees with the country's controversial "gay propaganda law".[45] On 24 February 2022 Sobchak voiced opposition to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, writing that "We the Russians will be dealing with the consequences of today for many more years".[46]
Personal life
On 1 February 2013 Sobchak married Maksim Emmanuilovich Vitorgan (born 10 September 1972 in Moscow, RSFSR, USSR). He is an actor, known for Möbius (2013), Bite the Dust (2013) and Dreamfish (2016).[47] Together they have a son named Platon, born 18 November 2016.[47] They divorced in 2018. Sobchak married theatre director Konstantin Bogomolov on 13 September 2019.[48] They arrived to their wedding ceremony in a hearse.[49]
In 2015 Sobchak said that if there was ever the possibility of political persecution against her, she had thought about emigration or getting an Israeli passport, but would prefer the United States where she could find a Russian-speaking community:[36]
I'm a very big patriot. I really love my job, the city, my friends. And if tomorrow is war, then the place for emigration will have to be a Russian-speaking place. I have to work in Russian.
In April 2022 she received Israeli citizenship.[50]
On 15 July 2023, TASS said that seven people were arrested in a connection with a plot to kill Sobchak and Margarita Simonyan, the chief editor of RT.[51]
References
- ^ a b Ксения Собчак обнажила свои еврейские корни (Ksenia Sobchak reveals her Jewish roots), Elmira BALAHCHEEVA, 14 May 2013, Express Gazeta (in Russian)
- ^ "Meet 'Russia's Paris Hilton' Ksenia Sobchak, the 36-year-old socialite challenging Putin for the Russian presidency". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Ksenia Sobchak, Russia's Star Presidential Candidate, Will Be Heard". Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Sobchak Quits 'Dom 2'". Themoscowtimes.com. 1 July 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "кто не хочет стать миллионером онлайн" [who doesn't want to become a millionaire online]. Nomillion.narod.ru. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "СМОТРИТЕ КРУГЛОСУТОЧНЫЙ КАНАЛ "ПОСЛЕДНИЙ ГЕРОЙ"" [WATCH THE LAST HERO 24/7 CHANNEL]. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ "MTV объясняет появление "Госдепа с Ксенией Собчак" запросом аудитории - РИА Новости" [MTV explains the appearance of the "State Department with Ksenia Sobchak" by the request of the audience - RIA Novosti]. Ria.ru. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "Телеканал MTV приостановил ток-шоу "Госдеп с Ксенией Собчак" - РИА Новости" [MTV channel suspended talk show "State Department with Ksenia Sobchak" - RIA Novosti]. Ria.ru. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "Док-ток. Первый канал". 1tv.ru.
- ^ "Kseniya Sobchak - Biography". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ^ Coбчɑĸ ϲoбρɑлɑϲь нɑ ʙыбoρы бeɜ пoлuтuчeϲĸoй пρoгρɑммы (tr. "General selection of candidates without a policy program ") Соломия КомароваПн, 23 October 2017
- ^ VH1, www.vh1.com 15 July 2015
- ^ "Ксения Собчак" [Ksenia Sobchak]. Forbes.ru (in Russian). 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Ксения Собчак" [Ksenia Sobchak]. Forbes.ru (in Russian). 2018. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Mass media: K.Sobchak broke up with I.Yashin SOCIETY, 10 December 2012 16:49
- ^ Румянцева, Юлия (Rumyantseva, Julia) (1 March 2007). "В чем Собчак уступила Каргину? Самая стильная девушка России отвечает на вопросы "Субботы"" [In what way did Sobchak lose to Kargin? The most stylish girl in Russia answers the questions of "Saturday"]. subbota.com (Суббота) (№ 9) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Blomfield, Adrian (3 February 2009). "Aeroflot says drunk pilot 'no big deal'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ "Russia's most desirable single woman". Pravda.ru. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ Newsweek, "Russia's Mighty Mouse", 25 February 2008.
- ^ a b Splurge scandal at restaurant Archived 6 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Moscow News, retrieved 15 December 2011
- ^ Putin commented on the possible participation of Xenia Sobchak in presidential elections 5 September 10:30, Margarita Papchenkova, Sergey Smirnov, Vedomosti
- ^ Roth, Andrew (18 October 2017). "Russia gets a new candidate for president. Is she serious?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ Sobchak met with Putin before announcing her participation in the elections 18 October, Sergey Smirnov, Vedomosti
- ^ Ксения Собчак зарегистрирована кандидатом в Президенты России [Ksenia Sobchak is registered as a candidate for the President of Russia]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 8 February 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (30 November 2017). "Seeking Russian Presidency, Socialite Hits the Campaign Trail". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Дмитрий Гудков и Ксения Собчак создадут "Партию перемен"" [Dmitry Gudkov and Ksenia Sobchak will create the "Party of Change"]. Interfax.ru. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ Mariya Petkova (15 March 2018). "Russia's Ksenia Sobchak announces new party before election". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ Times, The Moscow (15 March 2018). "Sobchak Announces New Political Party 'For Change'". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "Results of Russian Presidential Elections 2018". Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Ксения Собчак уехала из России. Ее сотрудника арестовали по делу о вымогательстве у Чемезова" [Ksenia Sobchak left Russia. Her employee was arrested in the case of extortion from Chemezov]. BBC News Russian (in Russian). 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Ksenia Sobchak Leaves Russia as Police Raid Her Home – Reports". The Moscow Times. 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Russian media figure flees to Lithuania". France 24. Vilnius. 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Ksenia Sobchak, Russian star linked to Putin, fled using Israeli passport". MSN. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "TV host and ex-presidential candidate Ksenia Sobchak flees Russia after apartment search". MSN. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Ksenia Sobchak Returns to Russia Amid Extortion Case – State Media". The Moscow Times. 7 November 2022.
- ^ a b Roman Super (27 July 2015). "Мое главное слово – "свобода"!" [My main word is "freedom"!]. Svoboda.
- ^ Ellen Barry (17 March 2012). "Russia's Scandalous 'It Girl' Remakes Herself as an Unlikely Face of Protest". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ Andrew Meier (3 July 2012). "Ksenia Sobchak, the Stiletto in Putin's Side". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ a b Ksenia Sobchak (18 October 2017). "Ксения Собчак объявила об участии в выборах президента России" [Ksenia Sobchak announced the participation in the presidential elections in Russia]. Vedomosti (in Russian).
- ^ a b Putin's rival Ksenia Sobchak: Crimea belongs to Ukraine under law, UNIAN, 24 October 2017
- ^ (in Russian) Ksenia Sobchak: the question of belonging to the Crimea should be discussed, vesti.ru, 25 October 2017
- ^ Sobchak stands for new referendum in Crimea, UNIAN, 27 October 2017
- ^ Sobchak says civil war to start in Russia if Crimea returned to Ukraine, UNIAN 20 December 2017
- ^ "Ксения Собчак предложила убрать тело Ленина с Красной площади" [Ksenia Sobchak suggested removing the body of Lenin from the Red Square]. TASS. 27 October 2017.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "ТАТУ: 20 лет спустя! Главная российская группа в мире". YouTube.
- ^ "Russian celebrities, public figures speak out against Ukraine War". The Barents Observer. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Ksenia Sobchak thanked her father for the family happiness". Z-news.link. 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ Barna, Natalia (12 September 2019). Ксения Собчак и Константин Богомолов Oбвенчаются: Журналистка Подтвердила Свою Свадьбу [Ksenia Sobchak and Konstantin Bogomolov Get Married: The Journalist Has Confirmed Her Wedding]. Viva.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ Собчак и Богомолов приехали в ЗАГС на катафалке, iz.ru, 13 September 2019
- ^ Russian TV Star and Politician Ksenia Sobchak Receives Israeli Citizenship, haaretz.com, 10 April 2022
- ^ "Russia says it foiled assassination attempts on top media figures". www.aljazeera.com.
External links
Media related to Kseniya Sobchak at Wikimedia Commons- The Guardian: She has a TV show and a Porsche. Now Moscow's Paris Hilton wants a party too
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