This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2013) |
Sweatpants are a casual variety of soft trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes, although they are now worn in many different situations. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa they are known as tracksuit bottoms. In Australia and New Zealand, they are also commonly known as trackpants, trackies, tracky daks or joggers.[1]
History
The first pair of sweatpants was introduced in the 1920s by Émile Camuset, the founder of Le Coq Sportif. These were simple knitted gray jersey pants that allowed athletes to stretch and run comfortably.[2] Sweatpants became commonplace at the Olympic Games by the late 1930s, and were seen on many athletes in the decades that followed.[3] Adidas introduced the tracksuit that combined the sweatpants with a track top in 1964, which helped popularize athletic fashion.[4] The rise of fitness culture, as well as the birth of hip hop in 1980s America, led to the popularization of sweatpants as both leisurewear and streetwear.[5]
College students also contributed to sweatpants' rise in popularity in the United States. Since the 1910s, "sportswear" has been a staple in college campus style and in the 1970s and 80s designers began reimagining the "jersey knit fabric that had been used for gym garb" into clothes for students' everyday wear.[6] Despite their rise in popular culture, sweatpants were often criticized in mainstream media in the 1990s and early 2000s; in the American sitcom Seinfeld, the title character, Jerry, tells his friend "you're telling the world you've given up" when he appears in sweatpants.
Fashion shifted during the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting increase in remote work. Sales of sweatpants have increased since 2019,[7] and many high-end and haute couture fashion brands have moved toward creating simpler, athletic-inspired looks.[8]
Design
Sweatpants are usually made from stretchy knitted jersey fabrics of differing weights, including single jersey, double jersey, fleeceback jersey, and loopback jersey (terry). They are a pull-on style pants and often have a flexible elasticated waistband with a drawstring closure. They may or may not have a fly and pockets. Some sweatpants can also feature elasticized cuffs at the hem of the leg. Sweatpants are traditionally ash gray in color but are now available in most colors. Traditionally quite "baggy" and loose, sweatpants are now also available in more form-fitting shapes; moreover, they have flexibility and comfort.[citation needed]
Culture
At one time, these pants were only worn for sporting events and at home. Now, they are available in many fashionable styles and are worn in a variety of public situations. Because of their comfort and fashion, they have become a popular choice of clothing. Sweatpants may come from many different materials and in many forms including thick and thin. Sweatpants are sometimes associated with certain lifestyles such as gym culture or hip-hop culture.[9] This niche-specific perception of sweatpants since the 1980s has at times resulted in extensive dress code regulations with some outlets outright banning the wearing of sweatpants on their premises, including some German cafés and a substantial number of nightclubs worldwide.[10]
Variations
There are many variations on sweatpants design that have evolved to define their own categories of athletic pants. These variations include fashion pants, windpants, tearaway pants, and muscle pants.[citation needed]
Fashion pants
Fashion pants typically refers to fashion conscious sportswear. These pants are often made from a variety of materials, like velvet or satin, and in many color combinations or patterns. One distinguishing characteristic is that fashion pants generally lack the elastic band at the ankles. They are considered a form of athleisure wear.[11]
Windpants
Windpants are similar to sweatpants but are lighter and shield the wearer from cold wind rather than insulate. Windpants are typically made of polyester or nylon, with a liner made of cotton or polyester. The nylon material's natural friction against both itself and human legs makes "swooshing" sounds during walking. Windpants often have zippers on each ankle, letting athletes unzip the end of each leg, allowing the pants to be pulled over their footwear.[citation needed]
Tearaway pants
Tearaway pants, also known as breakaway pants, rip-off pants, or popper pants are closely related to windpants. Tearaway pants are windpants with snap fasteners running the length of both legs. The snaps allow athletes to remove their tearaway pants in a timely manner to compete in some sports. Basketball and track and field are the two sports most commonly associated with tearaway pants.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ Pryor, Lisa (25 October 2002). "In her tracky daks, a Hollywood star turns invisible". Sydney Morning Herald.
Naomi Watts: 'I look like a completely different person when I just wake up and get my tracky daks on'
- ^ VanHooker, Brian (24 November 2017). "The Cultural History of Sweatpants". MEL Magazine.
- ^ "The Cultural History of Sweatpants". MEL Magazine. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Guzzetta, Marli (2019). "Athleisure Used to Be Just an Outfit. Here's How It Became a Lifestyle".
- ^ "The Cultural History of Sweatpants". MEL Magazine. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Clemente, Deirdre (2014). Dress Casual: How College Students Redefined American Style. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-1-4696-1408-3.[page needed]
- ^ Elan, Priya (25 April 2020). "No sweat: how tracksuit bottoms became the height of lockdown fashion; Sales of sweatpants soar as fashionistas embrace the joys of an elasticated waistline in their working-from-home outfits". The Guardian.
- ^ Hunt, Kenya (10 February 2021). "Sweatpants are no longer 'a defeat.' Every day you get dressed is a win". The Washington Post. Gale A651370688.
- ^ "Germany: Stuttgart cafe bans sweatpants". Deutsche Welle.
- ^ McLennan-Dillabough, Sarah (1 November 2013). "Mediating Access: The Utilization of Status Evaluation Processes in the Work of Bouncing". The Arbutus Review. 4 (1): 45–62. doi:10.18357/tar41201312682.
- ^ Sportswomen's Apparel Around the World. New Femininities in Digital, Physical and Sporting Cultures. 2021. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46843-9. ISBN 978-3-030-46842-2. S2CID 241925321.