In medical contexts, facies are distinctive facial expressions associated with specific medical conditions.
Facies (medical) |
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It comes from the Latin word for "face".[1]
As a fifth declension noun,[2] "facies" can refer to the singular or plural.
Types
Examples include:
- Hippocratic face (also known as "Hippocratic facies"; eyes are sunken, temples collapsed, nose is pinched with crusts on the lips and the forehead is clammy)
- moon face (also known as "Cushingoid facies")
- elfin facies - william's syndrome
- Potter facies - oligohydramnios
- [mask like facies]] - parkinsonism
- Leonine facies - leprosy
- Mitral facies
- Amiodarone facies (deep blue discoloration around malar area and nose)
- Acromegalic facies
- Down syndrome
- Marfanoid facies - marfan's syndrome
- Myopathic facies
- Myotonic facies
- Myxoedematous facies
- Pagetic facies
- Rickets
- Thyrotoxic facies
- Turner's syndrome
- Uraemic facies
- Virile facies
- plethoric facies (ruddy or flushed)
- 'bird-like' facies (classically of scleroderma)