1999 Tennessee Titans season

1999 Tennessee Titans season
1999 Tennessee Titans season
Owner	Bud Adams
General manager	Floyd Reese
Head coach	Jeff Fisher
Home field	Adelphia Coliseum
Results
Record	13–3
Division place	2nd AFC Central
Playoff finish	Won Wild Card Playoffs; (vs. Bills) 22–16; Won Divisional Playoffs; (at Colts) 19–16; Won AFC Championship; (at Jaguars) 33–14; Lost Super Bowl XXXIV; (vs. Rams) 16–23
Pro Bowlers	G Bruce Matthews; TE Frank Wycheck; RB Eddie George; DE Jevon Kearse
	← 1998 (Oilers); Titans seasons; 2000 →;

The 1999 Tennessee Titans season was the franchise's 40th season and their 30th in the National Football League (NFL). It was the first year for the team under the name “Titans”,^[1] while the nickname “Oilers” was retired by the NFL. The Titans qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1993, and their first since relocating from Houston, as well as their first playoff victory since 1991. They became the seventh Wild Card team to qualify for the Super Bowl.^[2] However, after defeating the Bills, Colts, and Jaguars in the postseason, they lost the Super Bowl to the St. Louis Rams, 23–16 on a famous last-second tackle made by Rams defender Mike Jones at the goal line that prevented Titans receiver Kevin Dyson from scoring a potential game-tying touchdown.^[3]

The highlight of the season was the Wild Card game against the Buffalo Bills, dubbed the Music City Miracle. In the game's closing seconds, Kevin Dyson caught a lateral on a kickoff and ran all the way down the sidelines for a touchdown. Also notable is the fact that the Titans were the only team to beat the Jaguars in 1999, as the latter finished 14–2 and lost both games to the Titans, and would lose the AFC Championship game to the Titans as well.

With the sixteenth pick of the 1999 NFL draft, the Titans selected defensive end Jevon Kearse of Florida; he had his best years in Tennessee, being named to three consecutive Pro Bowls (1999–2001) and winning the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award.

Offseason

NFL draft

Round	Pick	Player	Position	College
1999 Tennessee Titans draft
1	16	Jevon Kearse *	Defensive end	Florida
2	52	John Thornton	Defensive tackle	West Virginia
3	81	Zach Piller	Guard	Florida
4	114	Brad Ware	Defensive back	Auburn
4	117	Donald Mitchell	Defensive back	SMU
5	151	Kevin Daft	Quarterback	UC Davis
6	186	Darran Hall	Wide receiver	Colorado State
7	222	Phil Glover	Linebacker	Utah
Made roster * Made at least one Pro Bowl during career

^[4]

Personnel

Staff

**1999 Tennessee Titans staff**
	Front office Founder/owner/chairman of the board/CEO – Bud Adams President/chief operating officer – Jeff Diamond Executive vice president/general manager – Floyd Reese Director of player personnel – Rich Snead Head coaches Head coach – Jeff Fisher Assistant head coach/running game – George Henshaw Offensive coaches Offensive coordinator – Les Steckel Quarterbacks – Bart Andrus Running backs – Sherman Smith Wide receivers – Steve Walters Offensive line – Mike Munchak			Defensive coaches Defensive coordinator – Gregg Williams Defensive line – Jim Washburn Linebackers – O'Neill Gilbert Defensive backs – Jerry Gray Defensive assistant/quality control – Jim Schwartz Special teams coaches Special teams – Alan Lowry Strength and conditioning Strength and conditioning – Steve Watterson

Roster

**1999 Tennessee Titans roster**
Quarterbacks (QB) 13 Kevin Daft 9 Steve McNair 14 Neil O'Donnell Running backs (RB) 27 Eddie George 26 Spencer George 41 Lorenzo Neal FB 20 Rodney Thomas Wide receivers (WR) 83 Isaac Byrd 87 Kevin Dyson 86 Joey Kent 85 Derrick Mason 81 Chris Sanders 82 Yancey Thigpen Tight ends (TE) 84 Larry Brown 88 Jackie Harris 80 Michael Roan 89 Frank Wycheck		Offensive linemen (OL) 72 Brad Hopkins T 66 Jason Layman G 60 Kevin Long C 76 Jason Mathews T 74 Bruce Matthews 75 Benji Olson G 71 Zach Piller G 69 Jon Runyan T Defensive linemen (DL) 91 Josh Evans DT 97 Jason Fisk DT 92 Henry Ford DE 94 Mike Frederick DE 99 Kenny Holmes DE 96 Mike Jones DT 90 Jevon Kearse DE 95 Joe Salave'a DT 78 John Thornton DT		Linebackers (LB) 58 Joe Bowden OLB 59 Doug Colman MLB 51 Greg Favors OLB 54 Phil Glover MLB 50 Terry Killens OLB 55 Eddie Robinson OLB 52 Barron Wortham MLB Defensive backs (DB) 23 Blaine Bishop SS 33 Anthony Dorsett FS 24 Steve Jackson CB/S 38 George McCullough CB 30 Donald Mitchell CB 35 Perry Phenix SS 31 Marcus Robertson FS 21 Samari Rolle CB 37 Dainon Sidney CB 25 Denard Walker CB Special teams 3 Al Del Greco K 15 Craig Hentrich P				Practice squad 64 Keith Embray DE 45 Garett Gould FB 62 Craig Page C 77 Rod Walker DT 36 Brad Ware S Reserve 53 Jason Gamble G 98 Pratt Lyons DT (NF-Inj.) 73 Scott Sanderson G (IR) 56 Dennis Stallings LB (IR) Rookies in italics 53 active, 4 reserve, 5 practice squad

Preseason

Schedule

Week	Date	Opponent	Result	Record	Venue	Recap
1	August 15	at Kansas City Chiefs	L 20–22	0–1	Arrowhead Stadium	Recap
2	August 20	at Arizona Cardinals	L 17–27	0–2	Sun Devil Stadium	Recap
3	August 27	Atlanta Falcons	W 17–3	1–2	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
4	September 2	New Orleans Saints	L 11–12	1–3	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap

Regular season

Schedule

Week	Date	Opponent	Result	Record	Venue	Recap
1	September 12	Cincinnati Bengals	W 36–35	1–0	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
2	September 19	Cleveland Browns	W 26–9	2–0	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
3	September 26	at Jacksonville Jaguars	W 20–19	3–0	Alltel Stadium	Recap
4	October 3	at San Francisco 49ers	L 22–24	3–1	3Com Park	Recap
5	October 10	Baltimore Ravens	W 14–11	4–1	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
6	October 17	at New Orleans Saints	W 24–21	5–1	Louisiana Superdome	Recap
7	Bye
8	October 31	St. Louis Rams	W 24–21	6–1	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
9	November 7	at Miami Dolphins	L 0–17	6–2	Pro Player Stadium	Recap
10	November 14	at Cincinnati Bengals	W 24–14	7–2	Cinergy Field	Recap
11	November 21	Pittsburgh Steelers	W 16–10	8–2	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
12	November 28	at Cleveland Browns	W 33–21	9–2	Cleveland Browns Stadium	Recap
13	December 5	at Baltimore Ravens	L 14–41	9–3	PSINet Stadium	Recap
14	December 9	Oakland Raiders	W 21–14	10–3	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
15	December 19	Atlanta Falcons	W 30–17	11–3	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
16	December 26	Jacksonville Jaguars	W 41–14	12–3	Adelphia Coliseum	Recap
17	January 2, 2000	at Pittsburgh Steelers	W 47–36	13–3	Three Rivers Stadium	Recap
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

AFC Central
view talk edit	W	L	T	PCT	PF	PA	STK
⁽¹⁾ Jacksonville Jaguars	14	2	0	.875	396	217	W1
⁽⁴⁾ Tennessee Titans	13	3	0	.813	392	324	W4
Baltimore Ravens	8	8	0	.500	324	277	L1
Pittsburgh Steelers	6	10	0	.375	317	320	L1
Cincinnati Bengals	4	12	0	.250	283	460	L2
Cleveland Browns	2	14	0	.125	217	437	L6

^[5]

Game summaries

Week 1 vs. Cincinnati Bengals

Tennessee Titans 36, Cincinnati Bengals 35

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Bengals	7	14	8	6	35
Titans	14	12	0	10	36

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 1:03 p.m. EDT/12:03 p.m. CDT
Game weather: 89 °F (31.7 °C), sunny, wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
Game attendance: 65,272
Referee: Mike Carey
TV announcers (CBS): Don Criqui, Steve Tasker

In the team's inaugural game as the “Titans”, Steve McNair threw two touchdowns and ran in a third for a 26–15 lead with 2:55 left in the first half, but a Jeff Blake touchdown left the halftime score 26–21 Titans. The Bengals stormed to a 35–26 lead in the fourth before McNair connected with Eddie George for a 17-yard touchdown with 4:30 left in the fourth, then Al Del Greco kicked the game-winning 33-yard field goal of a 36–35 Titans final.

Week 2 vs. Cleveland Browns

Tennessee Titans 26, Cleveland Browns 9

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Browns	0	3	6	0	9
Titans	2	14	3	7	26

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 4:15 p.m. EDT/3:15 p.m. CDT
Game weather: 86 °F (30 °C), sunny, wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
Game attendance: 65,904
Referee: Ed Hochuli
TV announcers (CBS): Bill Macatee, Beasley Reece

Week 3 at Jacksonville Jaguars

Tennessee Titans 20, Jacksonville Jaguars 19

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Titans	0	0	7	13	20
Jaguars	3	0	14	2	19

at Alltel Stadium, Jacksonville, Florida

Game time: 4:05 p.m. EDT/3:05 p.m. CDT
Game weather: Rain 75 °F (23.9 °C), wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)
Game attendance: 61,502
Referee: Ron Winter
TV announcers (CBS): Verne Lundquist, Dan Dierdorf

Neil O'Donnell was forced to start, and he threw a third-quarter touchdown to Eddie George, but an Aaron Beasley interception became a 35-yard Jaguars score and a 17–7 Jacksonville lead. O'Donnell rebounded with a fourth-quarter score to Michael Roan and a 20–19 Titans win as Tennessee surrendered a safety on the game's final play.

Week 4 at San Francisco 49ers

San Francisco 49ers 24, Tennessee Titans 22

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Titans	3	7	3	9	22
49ers	0	14	0	10	24

at 3Com Park, San Francisco

Game time: 4:15 p.m. EDT/1:15 p.m. PDT
Game weather: 64 °F (17.8 °C), wind 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h; 4.3 kn)
Game attendance: 67,447
Referee: Gerry Austin
TV announcers (CBS): Kevin Harlan, Sam Wyche

Tennessee suffered its first loss of the year as Jeff Garcia ran in a one-yard touchdown, then connected with Terrell Owens in the fourth quarter. The Titans trailed 24–16 when O'Donnell hit Yancey Thigpen in the end zone with 2:48 left in regulation; the two-point try was stopped, however, and the Niners ran out the clock for a 24–22 Titans loss.

Week 5 vs. Baltimore Ravens

Tennessee Titans 14, Baltimore Ravens 11

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Ravens	3	3	5	0	11
Titans	7	0	7	0	14

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 4:15 p.m. EDT/3:15 p.m. CDT
Game weather: 75 °F (23.9 °C), mostly cloudy, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)
Game attendance: 65,486
Referee: Dick Hantak
TV announcers (CBS): Bill Macatee, Beasley Reece

The Titans committed the highest penalty yardage in league history to that point with fifteen fouls eating up 212 yards; the Ravens, under first-year coach Brian Billick, didn't fare much better with nine penalties for 81 yards. Titans starter Neil O'Donnell completed 24 of 35 passes for 216 yards and a 27-yard score to Yancey Thigpen while Eddie George was limited to just 55 rushing yards.

Week 8 vs. St. Louis Rams

Tennessee Titans 24, St. Louis Rams 21

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Rams	0	0	14	7	21
Titans	21	0	3	0	24

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 1:03 p.m. EDT/12:03 p.m. CDT
Game weather: 78 °F (25.6 °C), cloudy, wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
Game attendance: 66,415
Referee: Bob McElwee

In a Super Bowl XXXIV precursor, Steve McNair threw two touchdowns and ran in a third in the first quarter, then the Titans sweated out three Kurt Warner touchdown throws for a 24–21 win. The Rams coughed up three fumbles to the Titans.

Week 11 vs. Pittsburgh Steelers

Tennessee Titans 16, Pittsburgh Steelers 10

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Steelers	7	0	0	3	10
Titans	14	0	2	0	16

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 1:03 p.m. EST/12:03 p.m. CST
Game weather: 66 °F (18.9 °C), cloudy, wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
Game attendance: 66,619
Referee: Mike Carey

Week 14 vs. Oakland Raiders

Tennessee Titans 21, Oakland Raiders 14

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Raiders	0	0	7	7	14
Titans	0	0	7	14	21

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 8:20 p.m. EST
Game weather: 60 °F (15.6 °C), cloudy, wind 13 miles per hour (21 km/h; 11 kn)
Game attendance: 66,357
Referee: Phil Luckett

Week 15 vs. Atlanta Falcons

Tennessee Titans 30, Atlanta Falcons 17

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Falcons	7	7	3	0	17
Titans	14	6	0	10	30

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 12:03 p.m. EST
Game weather: 57 °F (13.9 °C), cloudy, wind 3 miles per hour (4.8 km/h; 2.6 kn)
Game attendance: 66,357
Referee: Bill Carollo

Week 16 vs. Jacksonville Jaguars

Tennessee Titans 41, Jacksonville Jaguars 14

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Jaguars	0	7	7	0	14
Titans	7	17	14	3	41

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 12:03 p.m. EST
Game weather: 51 °F (10.6 °C), cloudy, wind 13 miles per hour (21 km/h; 11 kn)
Game attendance: 66,641
Referee: Bill Carollo

The Jaguars had beaten every team on their 1999 slate except the Titans, but the Titans finished a season sweep with a 41–14 rout. Steve McNair exploded to five touchdowns and 328 passing yards while Eddie George ran wild with 102 rushing yards. The Titans defense limited Jaguars quarterbacks Mark Brunell and Jay Fiedler to 196 combined yards and three interceptions.

Week 17 at Pittsburgh Steelers

Tennessee Titans 47, Pittsburgh Steelers 36

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Titans	7	24	9	7	47
Steelers	7	0	22	7	36

at Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Game time: 4:15 p.m. EST
Game weather: 70 °F (21.1 °C), wind 23 miles per hour (37 km/h; 20 kn)
Game attendance: 48,025
Referee: Tom White

The Titans erupted to six touchdowns, a 42-yard Al Del Greco field goal, and a safety after sacking Mike Tomczak in the Pittsburgh end zone for a 47–36 triumph. Jevon Kearse and Denard Walker scored off Steeler fumbles while Steve McNair and former Steeler Neil O'Donnell combined for 203 passing yards and three touchdowns. Tomczak had two touchdown throws while Jerome Bettis and Richard Huntley each ran in a Pittsburgh touchdown.

Playoffs

AFC Wild Card

Tennessee Titans 22, Buffalo Bills 16

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Bills	0	0	7	9	16
Titans	0	12	0	10	22

at Adelphia Coliseum, Nashville, Tennessee

Game time: 12:30 p.m. EST/11:30 a.m. CST
Game weather: 58 °F (14.4 °C), cloudy
Game attendance: 66,672
Referee: Phil Luckett
TV announcers (ABC): Mike Patrick (play-by-play), Joe Theismann and Paul Maguire (color commentators), and Solomon Wilcots (sideline reporter)

Music City Miracle

The Music City Miracle is a famous play in the NFL Wild Card Playoffs involving the Titans and Buffalo Bills that took place on January 8, 2000 (following the 1999 regular season) at Adelphia Coliseum in Nashville, Tennessee.

Going into the game, Bills coach Wade Phillips created a stir by starting quarterback Rob Johnson, rather than Doug Flutie, who had started 15 games, and who had led the team to the playoffs. Late in the fourth quarter, the stage was set for an exciting finish. Tennessee received the ball with 6:15 remaining. Titans receiver Isaac Byrd’s 16-yard punt return and five carries from Eddie George for 17 yards set up a wobbly 36-yard field goal by kicker Al Del Greco. The Titans took a 15–13 lead with 1:48 to go.

On the ensuing drive, with no timeouts remaining, Bills quarterback Johnson led the Bills on a five-play, 37-yard drive to the Titans' 24-yard line. On the last two plays from scrimmage, Johnson played with only one shoe on, as he had lost one during a scramble, and had no time to put it back on, with the clock running out. With only 16 seconds remaining in the game, Steve Christie, the Bills' kicker, made a 41-yard field goal to put Buffalo in the lead, 16–15.

Moments later, Christie kicked off, and Titans fullback Lorenzo Neal received. Neal handed the ball off to Titans tight end Frank Wycheck, who then lateraled the ball across the field to another Titans player, Kevin Dyson, who then ran down the sidelines for a 75-yard touchdown. The play was named Home Run Throwback by the Titans and was developed by Special Teams Coordinator Alan Lowry.

Official review

Per the instant replay rules, the play was reviewed by referee Phil Luckett since it was uncertain if the ball had been a forward pass, which is illegal on a kickoff return. However, the call on the field was upheld as a touchdown, and the Titans won the game 22–16. After the game, however, many Bills players and fans continued to insist that it was indeed an illegal forward pass.

AFC Divisional Playoff

Tennessee Titans 19, Indianapolis Colts 16

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Titans	0	6	7	6	19
Colts	3	6	0	7	16

at RCA Dome, Indianapolis

Game time: 4:00 p.m. EST
Game weather: Played indoors, domed stadium
Game attendance: 60,314
Referee: Johnny Grier
TV announcers (CBS): Greg Gumbel (play-by-play), Phil Simms (color commentator), and Armen Keteyian (sideline reporter)

Although the Indianapolis Colts, behind second year quarterback Peyton Manning, had posted some gaudy numbers (3rd in points scored compared to Tennessee's 7th) en route to a sterling 13–3 regular season record, the upstart Titans paid them little respect. Running back Eddie George rushed for a team playoff-record 162 yards, including a 68-yard touchdown, to help lead the Titans to victory. Manning completed only 19 of 43 passes in the loss for the Colts.

AFC Championship game

Tennessee Titans 33, Jacksonville Jaguars 14

Quarter	1	2	3	4	Total
Titans	7	3	16	7	33
Jaguars	7	7	0	0	14

at Alltel Stadium, Jacksonville, Florida

Game time: 12:30 p.m. EST
Game weather: 75 °F (23.9 °C), partly cloudy
Game attendance: 75,206
Referee: Bernie Kukar
TV announcers (CBS): Greg Gumbel (play-by-play), Phil Simms (color commentator), Armen Keteyian, and Bonnie Bernstein (sideline reporters)

The Jacksonville Jaguars had been one of the NFL's best teams in the 1999 season; they were 6th in scoring and first in fewest points allowed while pacing the AFC with a 14–2 record. However, both of those losses came at the hands of their opponents in the AFC Championship game, the Tennessee Titans. The Titans would prove up to the task of beating their division rival once again as the Titans scored a resounding 33–14 victory; the game was at times a chaotic affair as the Titans forced six turnovers and an end zone sack for a safety, all despite giving up four turnovers themselves; the Jaguars also committed nine penalties for 100 yards. The Titans advanced to the first Super Bowl in team history.^[6]

Super Bowl XXXIV

The Titans took over the ball at their own 10-yard line with 1:54 left in the game after committing a holding penalty on the ensuing kickoff. McNair started out the drive with a pair of completions to Mason and Wycheck for gains of 9 and 7 yards to reach the 28-yard line. Then after throwing an incompletion, defensive back Dre' Bly’s 15-yard facemask penalty while tackling McNair on a 12-yard scramble gave the Titans a first down at the St. Louis 45-yard line. On the next play, St. Louis was penalized 5 yards for being offsides, moving the ball to the 40-yard line with 59 seconds left. McNair then ran for 2 yards, followed by a 7-yard completion to wide receiver Kevin Dyson. Three plays later, with the Titans facing 3rd down and 5 to go, McNair was hit by two Rams' defenders, but he escaped and completed a 16-yard pass to Dyson to gain a first down at the Rams 10-yard line. Tennessee then used up their final timeout with just 6 seconds left in the game, giving them a chance for one last play. McNair threw a short pass to Kevin Dyson down the middle, which looked certain to tie up the game, until Rams linebacker Mike Jones tackled Dyson at the one-yard line as time expired. Dyson tried to stretch his arm and the football across the goal line, but he had already gone down, so it was too late. This final play has gone down in NFL history as simply "The Tackle".^[3]

After the game, many sports writers commented on Warner’s rise from an unknown backup to a Super Bowl MVP, but Warner himself wasn't impressed by it. "How can you be in awe of something that you expect yourself to do?" Warner pointed out. "People think this season is the first time I touched a football; they don't realize I've been doing this for years – just not on this level, because I never got the chance. Sure, I had my tough times, but you don't sit there and say, 'Wow, I was stocking groceries five years ago, and look at me now.' You don't think about it, and when you do achieve something, you know luck has nothing to do with it."[1]

Scoring summary

STL – FG: Jeff Wilkins 27 yards 3–0 STL
STL – FG: Jeff Wilkins 29 yards 6–0 STL
STL – FG: Jeff Wilkins 28 yards 9–0 STL
STL – TD: Torry Holt, 9-yard pass from Warner (Jeff Wilkins kick) 16–0 STL
TEN – TD: Eddie George 1-yard run (2-pt conv: pass failed) 16–6 STL
TEN – TD: Eddie George 2-yard run (Al Del Greco kick) 16–13 STL
TEN – FG: Al Del Greco 43 yards 16–16 tie
STL – TD: Isaac Bruce 73-yard pass from Kurt Warner (Jeff Wilkins kick) 23–16 STL

References

^ Walker, Teresa M. (December 23, 1998). "Oilers getting fresh start with new logo". Bowling Green, Kentucky: Park City Daily News. Associated Press. p. 4B – via Google Books.
^ NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, ISBN 0-7611-2480-2, p. 256
^ ^a ^b Riley, Jason (January 31, 2000). "A yard short of the glory". Park City Daily News. Bowling Green, Kentucky. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Google Books.
^ "1999 Tennessee Titans Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
^ NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, ISBN 0-7611-2480-2
^ Leskanic, Todd (January 24, 2000). "Unlike Ithers, Titans Did Not Fear Jags". Lakeland Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. p. C4. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Google Books.

External links

1999 Tennessee Titans at Pro-Football-Reference.com

[1] Walker, Teresa M. (December 23, 1998). "Oilers getting fresh start with new logo". Bowling Green, Kentucky: Park City Daily News. Associated Press. p. 4B – via Google Books.

[2] NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, ISBN 0-7611-2480-2, p. 256

[pcdn01312000-3] Riley, Jason (January 31, 2000). "A yard short of the glory". Park City Daily News. Bowling Green, Kentucky. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Google Books.

[4] "1999 Tennessee Titans Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 11, 2014.

[5] NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, ISBN 0-7611-2480-2

[6] Leskanic, Todd (January 24, 2000). "Unlike Ithers, Titans Did Not Fear Jags". Lakeland Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. p. C4. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Google Books.

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