Willem Eduard Bok, also known as W. Eduard Bok (Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands, 28 June 1846 – Johannesburg, Transvaal Colony, 1 November 1904) was a Dutch-born South African Boer politician, civil servant and statesman, who served as first State Secretary of the South African Republic (Transvaal) from 1880 to 1889.
Willem Eduard Bok | |
|---|---|
 | |
| State Secretary of the South African Republic | |
| In office 1880–1889 | |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | W.J. Leyds |
| Government Commissioner at Johannesburg | |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 June 1846 Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands |
| Died | 1 November 1904 (aged 58) Johannesburg, Transvaal Colony |
| Spouse | Martina Gerardina Johanna Eekhout |
| Children | 5, including Willem Eduard Bok Jr. |
| Occupation | Merchant, civil servant |
Biography
editCareer
editBok started his career as sales-agent in Zaandam, Netherlands. In 1876 he moved to Pretoria, where he gained the confidence of Paul Kruger and Piet Joubert and acted as their secretary during negotiations about the position of the Transvaal in 1877–1878. At the declaration of independence he became the first State Secretary of the South African Republic, a position he would hold for almost a decade.[1]: 71 Afterwards he was appointed Government Commissioner in Johannesburg.[1]: 71 [2]
In his capacity as State Secretary Bok registered the gold claims in the East Rand area of the Transvaal.[3] The town of Boksburg outside Johannesburg was named after him.[4] Bok Street in the Johannesburg CBD is named after him.[1]: 71
Bok was decorated by the French Republic with a knighthood in the Legion of Honour and by the Portuguese government with a knighthood in the Order of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa.
Family
editBok married Pretoria 23 December 1878 with Martina Gerardina Johanna Eekhout (1856-1910), with whom he had five children. His eldest son and namesake Willem Eduard Bok, Jr. studied law and became a justice in the Supreme Court of the Union of South Africa.[2]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c Musiker, Naomi; Musiker, Reuben (2000). A Concise Historical Dictionary of Greater Johannesburg. Cape Town: Francolin. ISBN 1868590712.
- ^ a b Holden, C (April 1991). "Bok". Science. 252 (5002): 34. doi:10.1126/science.252.5002.34-a. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17739067.
- ^ Keller, Bill. Boksburg's Goofy White Smiles. New York Times September 19, 1993.
- ^ Room, Adrian. Placenames of the World. McFarland & Company, 2006. ISBN 0-7864-2248-3
Literature
edit- "Bok (Paesens, Oostdongeradeel)". Nederland's Patriciaat. 64. Den Haag: Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie: 10–37. 1978.