Hakui (羽咋市, Hakui-shi) is a city located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2018[update], the city had an estimated population of 22,052 in 8566 households, and a population density of 270 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city was 81.85 square kilometres (31.60 sq mi).
Hakui
羽咋市 | |
|---|---|
 Hakui City Hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Hakui in Ishikawa Prefecture | |
  Hakui | |
| Coordinates: 36°53′37″N 136°46′44.3″E / 36.89361°N 136.778972°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Ishikawa Prefecture |
| Government | |
| • - Mayor | Yoshinobu Yamabe |
| Area | |
• Total | 81.85 km2 (31.60 sq mi) |
| Population (February 1, 2018) | |
• Total | 22,052 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0767-22-1111 |
| Address | Asahimachi-A 200, Hakui-shi, Ishikawa-ken 925-8501 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Swan |
| Flower | Zelkova serrata |
| Tree | Pinus thunbergii |
Geography
editHakui occupies the southwestern neck of Noto Peninsula and is bordered by the Sea of Japan on west, and Toyama Prefecture to the east. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park.
Neighbouring municipalities
edit- Ishikawa Prefecture
- Toyama Prefecture
Climate
editHakui has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hakui is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2452 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.0 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Hakui (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
39.6 (103.3) |
38.1 (100.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.5 (43.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.6 (51.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 212.7 (8.37) |
129.6 (5.10) |
129.3 (5.09) |
122.5 (4.82) |
127.4 (5.02) |
156.4 (6.16) |
225.8 (8.89) |
188.7 (7.43) |
195.3 (7.69) |
153.1 (6.03) |
205.3 (8.08) |
264.6 (10.42) |
2,110.7 (83.10) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23.7 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 16.9 | 23.4 | 177.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 55.8 | 90.8 | 154.1 | 194.5 | 215.8 | 171.7 | 171.1 | 219.5 | 160.1 | 157.2 | 108.4 | 62.2 | 1,767.2 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Hakui has declined over the past 40 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 28,530 | — |
| 1980 | 28,784 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 27,517 | −4.4% |
| 2000 | 25,541 | −7.2% |
| 2010 | 23,032 | −9.8% |
| 2020 | 20,407 | −11.4% |
History
editThe area around Hakui has been settled since the pre-Jōmon period was part of ancient Noto Province. The ichinomiya of Noto province, Keta Taisha is located in Hakui, and shrine legend asserts that this is the location at which Ōkuninushi landed with 300 of his folders from Izumo to subdue the inhabitants of Noto Peninsula during the reign of the demi-legendary 8th Emperor Kōgen or 10th Emperor Sujin. The name of "Hakui" is derived from the kanji 羽 (ha), meaning feathers, and 咋 (kui) meaning "to eat". This name comes from an ancient legend which tells of Prince Iwatsuku (the son of Emperor Kōgen) killing a monstrous bird which plagued the area. The Prince's dogs went to the beast's body and pulled away mouthfuls of feathers.[6]
During the Sengoku Period the area was contested by the Uesugi clan and Maeda clan. The area became part Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Hakui District, Ishikawa.
The town of Hakui was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on July 1, 1958.
Government
editHakui has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 14 members.
Economy
editHakui is a regional commercial centre for the southern Noto area. Hakui is noted for its silk and artificial textile production.[7] Agriculture is also a major contributor to the local economy.
Education
editHakui has six public elementary schools and two middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high school operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
edit.svg){kind=logo}
West Japan Railway Company - Nanao Line
- Minami-Hakui - Hakui - Chiji
Highway
edit
Sister cities
edit
Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, friendship city since May 22, 2001
Local attractions
edit
- Chirihama Nagisa Driveway
- Keta Taisha, ichinomiya of Noto province
- Space and UFO Museum Cosmo Isle Hakui (Hakui claims to be the UFO sighting capital of Japan. This is reflected in a number of places around the city, including a UFO shaped street light at the entrance to Hakui Station, and plaques depicting UFOs in the pavement outside the city hall)
References
edit- ^ "Official statistics home page". Archived from the original on 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ^ Hakui climate data
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ Hakui population statistics
- ^ Hakui[permanent dead link]
- ^ Campbell, Allen; Nobel, David S (1993). Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha. p. 492. ISBN 406205938X.
External links
edit
- Official website (in Japanese)