James Wilson (April 9, 1825 – August 8, 1867) was a United States representative from Indiana. He and his wife, Emma (Ingersoll) Wilson (daughter of Stephen Ingersoll and Hannah Elizabeth Bullard, sister to Lurton Dunham Ingersoll, were the parents of John Lockwood Wilson, Howard Wilson and Henry Lane Wilson.
James Wilson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Minister to Venezuela | |
| In office October 10, 1866 – August 8, 1867 | |
| President | Andrew Johnson |
| Preceded by | Erastus D. Culver |
| Succeeded by | Thomas N. Stilwell |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 8th district | |
| In office March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 | |
| Preceded by | Daniel Mace |
| Succeeded by | Albert S. White |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 9, 1825 Crawfordsville, Indiana |
| Died | August 8, 1867 (aged 42) Caracas, Venezuela |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Emma Ingersoll |
| Children | 3, including John and Henry |
| Alma mater | Wabash College Indiana University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States (Union) |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1846–1847 (United States) 1861–1865 (Union) |
| Rank |  Brevet Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Mexican–American War American Civil War |
Biography
editJames Wilson was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, in 1825. He graduated from Wabash College in Crawfordsville in 1842 at the age of 17. In 1845, he graduated from Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, with a degree in law.
Mexican-American War
editWilson served in the United States military during the Mexican–American War from June 17, 1846, to June 16, 1847.
Political career
editAfter he turned to Crawfordsville in 1847, Wilson worked in the law office of Tilghman Howard (later the namesake of one of his sons), and he was admitted to the bar in 1848. Wilson became actively involved in politics in the mid-1850s, and he was a member of the newly formed Republican Party. In 1856, Wilson decided to run for the seat of 8th District Indiana Representative. During the election, Wilson defeated Daniel Wolsey Voorhees, and Wilson officially became a member of Congress on March 4, 1857. During the congressional election of 1858, Wilson was reelected. Wilson's time in Congress came to an end on March 3, 1861. He had served in the Thirty-Fifth and Thirty-Sixth Congresses of the United States of America.
Civil War
editDuring the American Civil War, Wilson was appointed captain of Volunteers on November 26, 1862. He was honorably discharged from the military on December 6, 1865, with the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel. At the end of the war, Wilson returned to his law practice in Crawfordsville.
Later career and death
editIn 1866, President Andrew Johnson appointed Wilson to the position of Minister Resident to Venezuela. He served in this capacity from 1866 until his death in Caracas, Venezuela, on August 8, 1867. Wilson is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Crawfordsville, Indiana.
References
edit- United States Congress. "James Wilson (id: W000589)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-04-20
External links
edit- James Wilson Bio and Speeches[permanent dead link] at Crawfordsville District Public Library