Judith Susan Sheindlin (née Blum; born October 21, 1942),[1] also known as Judge Judy, is an American attorney, court-show arbitrator, media personality, television producer, and former prosecutor and Manhattan family court judge.
Judy Sheindlin | |
---|---|
Born | Judith Susan Blum October 21, 1942 |
Alma mater | |
Occupations |
|
Years active |
|
Known for |
|
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
For 25 seasons, from September 16, 1996, to July 23, 2021, Sheindlin starred in her eponymous top Nielsen-rated court show, Judge Judy.[1][2] Sheindlin became the longest-serving television arbitrator in courtroom-themed programming history, a distinction that earned her a place in the Guinness World Records in 2015.[3] She received a Lifetime Achievement Emmy in 2019 for her work.
On November 1, 2021, Sheindlin launched the spinoff streaming series Judy Justice on IMDb TV (now Amazon Freevee), another arbitration-based reality court show in which she handles legal disputes.[4][5] After winning the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program in 2022 for the first season of Judy Justice, she became the only television arbitrator to have won the award for more than one court show: three for Judge Judy and one for Judy Justice.[6]
Early life and education
editSheindlin was born Judith Susan Blum in Brooklyn to German-Jewish and Russian-Jewish parents.[7][8][1][9] She describes her dentist father, Murray,[10][11] as "the greatest thing since sliced bread". Sheindlin describes her mother Ethel, an office manager,[12] as "a meat and potatoes kind of gal".[13]
Sheindlin graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn in 1961 and American University in Washington, D.C., receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in government. She next attended New York Law School, earning her Juris Doctor degree in 1965.[14]
Legal career
editSheindlin passed the New York state bar examination in 1965 and was hired as a corporate lawyer for a cosmetics firm. Within two years, she became dissatisfied with her job and left to raise her children Jamie and Adam. In 1972, she became a prosecutor in the New York family-court system after hearing about the job from a friend. In her role as a lawyer, Sheindlin prosecuted cases involving child abuse, domestic violence and juvenile offenders.[1]
By 1982, Sheindlin's attitude inspired New York mayor Ed Koch to appoint her as a criminal-court judge. Four years later, she was promoted to supervising judge in the family court's Manhattan division.[1] She earned a reputation as a tough New York City judge (although she has disagreed with the labels "tough" and "harsh").[15]
Entertainment career
editIn February 1993, Sheindlin's reputation made her the subject of a Los Angeles Times article written by Josh Getlin (inspired by his wife Heidi, both of whom Sheindlin credits with her rise to fame)[16] that profiled her as a woman determined to make the court system work for the common good. She was then featured in a segment on CBS's 60 Minutes that brought her national recognition.[17] This led to her first book, Don't Pee on My Leg and Tell Me It's Raining, published in 1996. She retired as a family-court judge that same year after having heard more than 20,000 cases.[1]
Judge Judy
editA little over a year after the 60 Minutes special, Sheindlin accepted an offer in 1995 to preside in a new reality courtroom series, featuring "real cases with real rulings."[17] Her syndicated court show Judge Judy debuted on September 16, 1996 and ran for 25 seasons until July 23, 2021.[18] She was accompanied by her bailiff, Petri Byrd, simply called "Byrd" or "Officer Byrd", who became the longest-serving bailiff in courtroom programming history.[19] Their work relationship predated the program, as Byrd had served as Sheindlin's bailiff in the Manhattan family-court system.[20]
Through its 25-season run, Judge Judy remained the top Nielsen-rated court show and regularly drew nine to ten million viewers daily,[21] occasionally besting the ratings of The Oprah Winfrey Show.[22] From 2009 to its series finale in 2021, Judge Judy was the highest-rated show in all of daytime television programming and first-run syndication.[23] During the show's active run, author Brendan I. Koerner commented on its popularity:
Court-show viewers don't seem to want moral conundrums or technical wrinkles. They love Sheindlin's show because she offers them a fantasy of how they'd like the justice system to operate—swiftly, and without procedural mishaps or uppity lawyers. They get to see wrongdoers publicly humiliated by a strong authority figure. There is no uncertainty after Sheindlin renders her verdict and bounds off the bench, and there certainly are no lengthy appeals.[24]
A 2013 Reader's Digest poll revealed that Americans trusted Judge Judy more than they did all nine justices of the United States Supreme Court.[25]
In 2003, VH1 named Sheindlin in its 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons list.[26] References to Sheindlin have appeared in many television programs, including Jimmy Kimmel Live!,[25] The Simpsons, Will & Grace, America's Next Top Model, The Weakest Link, The Practice, the Academy Awards telecasts, Betty White's 2nd Annual 90th Birthday,[27] RuPaul's Drag Race, Saturday Night Live and The Amanda Show.
The Judge Judy courtroom series earned Sheindlin numerous awards and honors, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in February 2006,[28] induction into Broadcasting & Cable's Hall of Fame in October 2012,[29][30] an award from the vice presidency of the UCD Law Society in April 2013,[31] the Gracie Allen Tribute Award from the Alliance for Women in Media[26] and the Mary Pickford Award from the Hollywood Chamber Community Foundation at the 2014 Heroes of Hollywood.[32]
On June 14, 2013, Judge Judy won its first Daytime Emmy Award after having received its 15th nomination. The program won again in 2016 and 2017.[33] In an interview with Entertainment Tonight (ET) on May 3, 2013, Sheindlin was asked about her failure to win after 14 nominations and said:
I don't know. You know, somehow it would sort of break the spell. The show has been such a tremendous success that I'm almost afraid to think about winning—because so many of those shows that did win are no longer with us. So I say to myself 'you want the Emmy or you want a job? (laughing) Which one do you want?'[34]
On September 14, 2015, Guinness World Records recognized Sheindlin as the longest-serving judge or arbiter in courtroom-themed programming history and as having the longest-running courtroom show.[35]
Sheindlin has drawn considerable attention and made headlines over her substantial salary from the program. In early 2005, Sheindlin's salary was reportedly US$25 million per year.[24] Her net worth at the beginning of 2007 was $95 million, and she ranked No. 13 on the Forbes list of the 20 richest women in entertainment.[36] In January 2008 when Sheindlin's contract was renewed, her salary increased to $45 million per year.
Sheindlin briefly considered retirement in early 2010. Her contract was set to end after the 2013-14 television season.[37] She was quoted at the time as stating, "I think 2013 would be a nice time. It's nice to leave on top. I would consider this a great adventure."
On March 30, 2011, Sheindlin was admitted to the hospital after she fainted on the set of her show while handling a case. She was released the next day, and it was later learned that she had suffered a mini-stroke.[38]
In May 2011, Sheindlin's contract was extended through the 19th season with an annual salary increase by CBS to $47 million.[39][40] Her annual salary translated into just over $900,000 per workday (she worked 52 days per year taping cases for Judge Judy).[41] According to Forbes, Sheindlin earned $147 million (pretax) in 2017.[42] It was reported by TV Guide Magazine in October 2013 that Sheindlin was the highest-paid TV star.[43] She later stated that her retirement was up to her viewers and said that fans still seemed to be interested.[44] She said, "I'm not tired. I still feel engaged by what I do, and I still have people who like to watch it."[45]
In August 2017, CBS Television Distribution and Sheindlin signed a contract extension through the 2020-21 television season.[46] She later revealed in a March 2020 appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that the series would conclude by its 25th-season anniversary.[47] The final taped case aired on June 8, 2021, and the series finale aired on July 23, 2021.[48] Sheindlin ended the series while discontented with ViacomCBS and facing lawsuits from Rebel Entertainment, also stating that "25 is a good round number" with which to finish.[49]
To honor the 25th and final season of the series, Josh Getlin (writer of the 1993 Los Angeles Times article that brought Sheindlin into the spotlight[50]) wrote another article on Sheindlin. The article was posted on June 8, 2021 (the same day on which the final taped case aired) and explained the background of the 1993 article and Getlin's relationship with Sheindlin.[50]
Judy Justice
editPremiering on November 1, 2021, with production that commenced in July 2021 (shortly after production of Judge Judy ended in April 2021),[4][5] Sheindlin currently presides over another arbitration-based courtroom series, Judy Justice, a spinoff of Judge Judy. The program is aired through streaming service Amazon Freevee (originally under the name IMDb TV during the show's first season). It is the first standard court show to air first-run episodes exclusively through streaming.
The court show has been characterized as a "hip" rendition of Judge Judy, featuring Gen Z input from Sheindlin's young-adult granddaughter, frequent use of a stenographer to quote testimony to settle discrepancies, Sheindlin's conspicuous robe color, a modernized courtroom set and cases that have been described as more sensational because of fewer time constraints and higher monetary award limits than on Judge Judy.[51][52]
While Sheindlin has promised to use the same adjudicating techniques that she had employed on Judge Judy, she has lessened her no-nonsense approach, delving deeper into case details, with most episodes focusing on a single long case. Her previous program typically hosted two cases per episode and was known for its aggressive pacing.[53]
After a pre-series debut trailer was released on September 30, 2021, Judy Justice drew early criticism from much of Sheindlin's Judge Judy fanbase over the absence of Bailiff Byrd;[54][55][56] Kevin Rasco serves as Sheindlin's Judy Justice bailiff. In October 2021, Byrd stated that he was "confused" and "dismayed" by Sheindlin's lack of communication with him regarding the spinoff. Byrd claimed that Sheindlin omitted him from the series for monetary reasons. In a public statement, Sheindlin praised Byrd as "terrific", but added that the show needed a new and exciting direction.[57][58][59] Byrd ultimately expressed that he held no grudges, was grateful to Sheindlin and wished her luck with Judy Justice.[60][61][62]
On April 28, 2022, it was announced that Byrd would appear in Tribunal Justice, a courtroom series created and produced by Sheindlin and her production team. Tribunal Justice will feature former Hot Bench judges Tanya Acker and Patricia DiMango along with Sheindlin's son, former district attorney Adam Levy.[63]
In April 2022, viewership of Judge Judy reruns was found to have vastly outperformed that of Judy Justice's first season.[64] However, the first season of Judy Justice set a record for the number of streaming hours viewed on IMDb TV for its first season, and was thus granted a second season, which premiered on November 7, 2022.[65][66] Sheindlin won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program for the first season of the series, making her the only television arbitrator to have won the award for more than one court show (both Judge Judy and Judy Justice).[6]
External media appearances and participation
editSheindlin has been interviewed on many talk and news broadcasts over the course of her career, on programs such as Entertainment Tonight, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Wendy Williams Show,[67] Katie,[68] Larry King Live,[69] The Roseanne Show, The View, Donny & Marie,[70] The Talk,[71] The Tonight Show, Dateline NBC, 20/20 and[72] Good Morning America.[73] On October 17, 1998, Sheindlin made a surprise guest appearance on Saturday Night Live, comedically interrupting Cheri Oteri's parody of her on Judge Judy.[74] That same year, Sheindlin appeared as herself in a cameo scene from the Judge Judy show in the 1998 American made-for-television crime drama film CHiPs '99.[75] She also served as a judge for the 1999 Miss America pageant.[67]
On February 21, 2000, a 60-minute documentary film about Sheindlin's life and career titled Judge Judy: Sitting in Judgment aired as part of the Biography series.[76][77] On December 23, 2008, Sheindlin was a guest on Shatner's Raw Nerve.[78] In December 2009, Sheindlin again told her story in a two-hour interview for the Archive of American Television.[79] She launched a short-lived advice-sharing website, whatwouldjudysay.com, in May 2012. In a September 17, 2013 interview with Katie Couric for the 92nd Street Y, Sheindlin elaborated on previously undisclosed facts of her life story and career in the family court.[80][81]
In 2014, Sheindlin founded her own production company, Queen Bee Productions, which produced the arbitration-based reality courtroom series Hot Bench.[82] Sheindlin had originally desired the title of Hot Bench for her Judge Judy show.[83][84][85] Hot Bench, which debuted on September 15, 2014, featured a panel of three judges debating and deciding on courtroom cases. Sheindlin stated, "When my husband Jerry and I were in Ireland recently, we visited the courts and watched a three-judge bench, which I found both fascinating and compelling. I immediately thought what a terrific and unique idea for a television program that brings the court genre to the next level. We have assembled three individuals with extremely varied backgrounds to serve as the judges. They are smart and talented, with terrific instincts and great chemistry, and are sure to create a hot bench." The original panel of judges consisted of New York State Supreme Court judge Patricia DiMango and Los Angeles attorneys Tanya Acker and Larry Bakman, but Bakman was replaced by Michael Corriero. As with Judge Judy, Hot Bench was produced by Randy Douthit and CBS Television Distribution.[86][87]
On August 31, 2016, it was reported that CBS had planned a scripted, semi-autobiographical drama series based on the life of Sheindlin titled Her Honor. The show was described as following the youngest judge in New York who, while proficient at handling family court cases, has a personal life that needs work. Executive producers of the program were to include Sheindlin, Chernuchin, Arnold Kopelson and Anne Kopelson. Chernuchin was a writer for the legal drama series Law & Order.[88][89][90]
In 2017, Sheindlin created a game show titled IWitness that debuted on July 10 and ran for six weeks. The show tested contestants' observational skills, requiring them to view video clips and recall what they have witnessed faster than do their competitors.[91] On September 17, 2017, Sheindlin appeared on the series premiere of Fox News' Objectified, hosted by Harvey Levin. The program's first episode took an inside look at Sheindlin's life.[92]
In September 2017, the National Enquirer issued a formal apology for having published false statements defaming Sheindlin as having cheated on her husband and having suffered from Alzheimer's disease and brain damage. The magazine also apologized to Sheindlin's daughter Nicole for having stated that she had a prison record.[93]
Sheindlin and her program appeared on a November 26, 2017, episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, presiding over a sketch-comedy court case with Larry David as the plaintiff. The case took the appearance of an actual case from Sheindlin's program, with its courtroom set, voiceover briefs, theme music and audience response.[94]
In 2018, Sheindlin appeared as a guest on Norm Macdonald Has a Show on Netflix.[95]
Non-media projects and community work
editSheindlin, along with her stepdaughter Nicole Sheindlin, is the creator, director and spokeswoman for an alliance designed to empower young women entitled "Her Honor Mentoring."[96][97]
In September 2017, Sheindlin funded a space for public debate at the University of Southern California. The purpose of the forum was for "free exchange of ideas by well-meaning people."[98]
Authoring and literature projects
edit- Sheindlin, Judith (1996). Don't Pee on My Leg and Tell Me It's Raining. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-092794-1.[14]
- Sheindlin, Judith (1999). Beauty Fades, Dumb Is Forever. Harper Paperbacks. ISBN 0-06-092991-X.[14]
- Sheindlin, Judith (2000). Keep It Simple, Stupid: You're Smarter Than You Look. Cliff Street Books. ISBN 0-06-019546-0.[14]
- Sheindlin, Judith (2000). Win or Lose by How You Choose. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-028780-2.[14]
- Sheindlin, Judith (2001). You're Smarter Than You Look: Uncomplicating Relationships in Complicated Times. Harper Paperbacks. ISBN 0-06-095376-4.[99]
- Sheindlin, Judith (2013). What Would Judy Say? A Grown-Up Guide to Living Together with Benefits. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-4839-3167-8.
- Sheindlin, Judith (2014). What Would Judy Say: Be the Hero of Your Own Story.
Personal life
editIn 1964, Judy married Ronald Levy, who later became a prosecutor in juvenile court. They moved to New York and had two children, Jamie Hartwright and Adam Levy.[1] Her son Adam is a former district attorney for Putnam County, New York, and is now a co-star in Tribunal Justice.[100] Judy and Levy divorced in 1976 after 12 years of marriage.[1]
In 1978, she married Judge Jerry Sheindlin, who later became an arbitrator on The People's Court from 1999 to 2001.[1] They divorced in 1990, partially as a result of the stress and struggles that Judy endured after her father's death that same year.[1] They remarried in 1991. She has three stepchildren with Sheindlin: Gregory Sheindlin, Jonathan Sheindlin, and Nicole Sheindlin, 13 grandchildren and one great-grandchild.[1] Jonathan is a retinal surgeon,[101] and Greg and Nicole are lawyers. Nicole is the co-creator (along with her stepmother) of the Her Honor Mentoring program.
Sheindlin owns homes in several states, including New York,[102] Florida,[103] California, and Wyoming.[104] She commuted to Los Angeles every other week for two to four days to tape episodes of Judge Judy.[45][102] In May 2013, she bought a $10.7 million condominium in the Los Angeles suburb of Beverly Hills.[105] In 2018, Sheindlin and her husband announced spending $9 million on the Bird House, a 9,700-square-foot (900 m2) property on 3.67 acres (1.49 ha) in Newport, Rhode Island, once owned by Dorrance Hill Hamilton.[106]
Sheindlin holds honorary Doctor of Law degrees from Elizabethtown College and the University at Albany, SUNY.[107] In 2013, she was made vice-president of the law society at University College Dublin, Ireland, in recognition of her work in family law.[108]
Sheindlin is a registered Independent.[109] She is a supporter of same-sex marriage,[110] and although she has said that she is not a supporter of "big government", she believes that the issue of same-sex marriage should be handled at the federal level rather than on a state-by-state basis.[111] Sheindlin has stated that she is in favor of increasing requirements for gun ownership.[112] She prefers not to be labelled by political terms, and states that she is not registered with any political party. When asked about the 2012 presidential elections, Sheindlin stated that while she voted for President Barack Obama in 2008 (as well as voting for Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, respectively in 1980 and 1984, and 1992 and 1996), she did not care for either of the leading candidates in the 2012 United States presidential election.[113] In October 2019, Sheindlin penned an op-ed endorsing Michael Bloomberg for president, despite the fact that he had not announced a campaign.[114] In January 2020, she released an advertisement supporting him.[115] In the 2024 election, she endorsed candidate Nikki Haley for president and joined her at a rally in New Hampshire.[116]
Lawsuits
editIn March 2013, a lawsuit was filed against Sheindlin by Patrice Jones, the estranged wife of Randy Douthit (executive producer of Sheindlin's Judge Judy and later Judy Justice court shows). Jones alleged Douthit and Sheindlin had conspired to permit Sheindlin to buy Christofle fine china and Marley cutlery owned by Jones. She said Sheindlin had paid Douthit $50,815 for the items without her knowledge to deprive her of her valuables,[117] and she sought $514,421 from Sheindlin. The suit was settled out of court after Sheindlin returned the tableware to Douthit, and Jones agreed to pay him $12,500 and have the tableware returned to her.[118]
On March 12, 2014, Sheindlin filed a lawsuit against Hartford, Connecticut, personal injury lawyer John Haymond and his law firm. In the lawsuit, Sheindlin accused Haymond and his firm of using her television image without consent in advertisements that falsely suggested she endorsed him and his firm. Sheindlin's producer allegedly told the firm that use of her image is not permitted in March 2013, but ads continued to be produced. The lawsuit filed in federal court sought more than $75,000 in damages. Sheindlin said in her statement that any money she wins through the lawsuit will go toward college scholarships through the Her Honor Mentoring program. Sheindlin further stated, "Mr. Haymond is a lawyer and should know better. The unauthorized use of my name is outrageous and requires legal action."[119][120][121] Haymond later filed a countersuit for punitive damages and attorney's fees, alleging defamation of him and his firm by Sheindlin. Haymond insisted that local affiliates asked him to appear in Judge Judy promos to promote Sheindlin for which he obliged.[122][123] On August 8, 2014, it was reported that the case between Sheindlin and Haymond settled out of court in a resolution that favored Sheindlin. Haymond donated money to Sheindlin's charity, Her Honor Mentoring.[124]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Judge Judy Biography – Judge, Author, Reality Television Star (1942–)". Biography.com. Biography, A&E Television Networks. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "Why Judy Sheindlin 'wasn't teary' saying goodbye to 'Judge Judy,' what to know about her new show". USA Today. May 21, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "TV's most famous courtroom arbiter Judge Judy sets career record". Guinness World Records.
- ^ a b Jackson, Dory (September 9, 2021). "Judge Judy Returns to Court This Fall in New Series Judy Justice: 'Court Is Back in Session'". People. United States. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ a b O'Connell, Mikey (September 9, 2021). "Judge Judy Sheindlin Reveals Details About Streaming Series 'Judy Justice'". The Hollywood Reporter. United States. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ a b Rice, Lynette (June 18, 2022). "Creative Arts & Lifestyle Emmy Awards: 'The Kelly Clarkson Show' Triumphs; 'Judy Justice' Wins First Emmy". Deadline. United States. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- ^ "Life, Love and the Proverbs of Judge Judy". The Forward. December 14, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ "#39 Judy Sheindlin – Order in her court – International news". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ "24 Facts and Things You Never Knew About Judge Judy". LawFuel. New Zealand. January 20, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
- ^ Hunt, Elle. "Judge Judy puts down her gavel – and her $47m pay cheque – after 25 years". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ "Judge Judy's Brooklyn Attitude". The Wall Street Journal. September 22, 2015. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ Hunt, Elle. "Judge Judy puts down her gavel – and her $47m pay cheque – after 25 years". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ Weldon, Fay (October 9, 2008). "Judy, madly, deeply". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Judge Judith Sheindlin: Presiding Judge". CBS Television Distribution. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- ^ "Judge Judy explains how she can tell someone is lying – WDRB 41 Louisville – News, Weather, Sports Community". Wdrb.com. October 31, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ Getlin, Josh (February 14, 1993). "Law and Disorder". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Judge Judy". CBS News. April 28, 2003. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ "CBS JUDGE JUDY 20TH ANNIVERSARY". Stun Creative. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ "Petri Hawkins-Byrd Bio, Age, Family, Wife, Kids, Annulment, Judge Judy, Net worth". One World Information. United States. February 16, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ^ Shegerian, John (August 26, 2021). "Making a Difference with Petri Hawkins-Byrd". Impact. United States. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Leroux, Charles (December 24, 2008). "There's no justice like show justice". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
- ^ Highfill, Samantha. "'Judge Judy' renewed through 2015". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ^ "Ratings – "Judge Judy" Kicks Off 15th Season as the No. 1 Daytime Show in Syndication". The Futon Critic. September 16, 1996. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ^ a b Koerner, Brendan I. (May 27, 2005). "Judge Judy". Slate. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Sean (February 24, 2011). "Jimmy Kimmel asks: Judge Judy for the Supreme Court? (VIDEO)". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- ^ a b "Judge Judy Bio". Judgejudy.com. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
- ^ "Video Gallery | Movies & Specials | All Videos: Newest". NBC. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy Sheindlin Hollywood Walk of Fame Ceremony Photo Gallery". Hollywood.com. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
- ^ "The Battle to 'Survive' at the Top". Broadcasting & Cable. August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Judge Judy on Future: 'Every Stage In Your Life Has A New Adventure'". HuffPost. November 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
- ^ "Judge Judy honoured by UCD society". The Irish Times. April 9, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ^ "Heroes of Hollywood Honors Judge Judy Sheindlin". NBC Southern California. July 11, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Daytime Emmy Awards 2013: 'The Ellen DeGeneres Show', 'Sesame Street', 'Judge Judy' Win Awards: TV". Enstarz.com. October 22, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy on Celebrities and the Justice System". ETonline.com. April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ "Judge Judy Sets a Guinness World Record!". Etonline.com.
- ^ Goldman, Lea and Kiri Blakeley (January 18, 2008). "In Pictures: The Richest 20 Women in Entertainment: Judith "Judge Judy" Sheindlin". Forbes. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ Kilelly, Daniel (May 20, 2010). "Judge Judy considers 2013 retirement Judge Judy says that she may bring her court show to a close in 2013". Digital Spy. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ "CBS' Judge Judy Sheindlin Says She Thinks She Suffered A Mini-Stroke". May 4, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ "'Judge Judy' Renewed Through 2017". April 8, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ "Judith Sheindlin extends CBS contract to continue 'Judge Judy' through 2020". New York Daily News. March 3, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ Lindsay Lowe (March 14, 2012). "Happy Birthday, Judge Judy! 5 Things You Didn't Know About Judy Sheindlin". Parade.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- ^ Madeline Berg (November 26, 2018). "The World's Highest-Paid TV Hosts 2018: Judge Judy Presides With $147 Million". Forbes.com. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ Lindsay Lowe (March 14, 2012). "Happy Birthday, Judge Judy! 5 Things You Didn't Know About Judy Sheindlin". Parade.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy explains how she can tell someone is lying – WDRB 41 Louisville – News, Weather, Sports Community". Wdrb.com. October 31, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- ^ a b Huff, Richard (January 29, 2008). "Judge Judy will keep warming bench". The New York Daily News. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ Lacey, Rose (August 8, 2017). "Judge Judy Sells Her Library Back to CBS in Massive Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. United States. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (March 2, 2020). "'Judge Judy' Wraps After 25 Seasons, Sheindlin To Return With 'Judy Justice'". Deadline.
- ^ "Judge Judy Intent On Trial After Another Court Loss; Attempt To Quash $5M Suit Over CBS Library Sale Rejected". June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "Judge Judy Talks Ending Her Famous Courtroom Show After 'Quarter of a Century' (Exclusive)". etonline. May 28, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ a b Getlin, Josh (June 8, 2021). "The improbable true story of Judge Judy and the reporter who made her a star". The Los Angeles Times. United States. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
- ^ Turchiano, Danielle (November 1, 2021). "'Judy Justice' Required a 'New Energy' From 'Judge Judy.' Here's Why". Variety. United States. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (October 25, 2021). "Why Amazon Is in Business With Judge Judy". The New York Times. United States. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ "Why Judy Sheindlin 'wasn't teary' saying goodbye to 'Judge Judy,' what to know about her new show". USA Today. May 21, 2021.
- ^ Lovett, Jamie (October 10, 2021). "Judge Judy Fans Are Furious Original Bailiff Petri Hawkins Byrd Wasn't Asked To Be on New Show". Combicbook.com. United States. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ Alexander, Brenda (October 3, 2021). "Judge Judy's Fans Have Questions After Bailiff Byrd's Absence From New Show". Popculture. United States.
- ^ Germain, Atahabih (October 12, 2021). "'She Did Him Dirty': Former 'Judge Judy' Bailiff Says He Was 'Confused' Over Exclusion from Spinoff Series After 25 Years on Courtroom TV Show". Yahoo!. United States. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (October 8, 2021). "'Judge Judy' Bailiff Petri Hawkins Byrd Speaking Out On His Absence From New 'Judy Justice' Show". Deadline Hollywood. United States. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ Rice, Lynette (October 8, 2021). "Judge Judy bailiff on surprise absence: 'She didn't ask me' to be on the new show". Entertainment Weekly. United States. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ Levine, Daniel (October 9, 2021). "Judge Judy Bailiff Petri Hawkins Breaks Silence on Being Booted After 25 Years". Popculture. United States. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ "'Judge Judy' bailiff down for another court show... Already Drawing". TMZ. United States. December 18, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ "'Judge Judy' bailiff claims he's not bitter over 'Judy Justice' snub". USA Today. United States. October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ Levine, Daniel (October 22, 2021). "'Judge Judy' Bailiff Petri Hawkins Byrd Reveals if He's 'Bitter' Over Being Replaced by TV Judge". Popculture. United States. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ "Amazon Freevee Orders Judy Sheindlin Court Show 'Tribunal' with 'Judge Judy' Bailiff Petri Hawkins Byrd, 'Hot Bench's Patricia DiMango & Tanya Acker". April 28, 2022.
- ^ Strategy Guy, The Entertainment (April 28, 2022). "Judge Judy v. Amazon Judy: The Verdict is In!". The Ankler. United States. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (March 8, 2022). "'Judy Justice' Renewed For Season 2 At IMDb TV; Courtroom Series Clocks Record Viewership For Streamer". Deadline. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ Outbreak, Hollywood (October 12, 2022). "'Judy Justice' Season 2 Premiering November 7 On Amazon Freevee". Hollywood Outbreak. United States. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Judge Judy". WCHS-TV8. 2000. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
- ^ "Judge Judy Like You've Never Seen Her Before". Katie Couric. November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy – Larry King Live". CNN. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "Donny & Marie With Judge Judy". Tvclip.biz. May 18, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ Cathy (October 25, 2010). "'The Talk' Upcoming Guests Including Hilary Swank and Judge Judy". HaveUHeard. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy". ViacomCBS Press Express. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ McCarthy, Kelly (October 19, 2022). "Judge Judy shares life advice from over 50 years on the bench, and her granddaughter continuing her legacy". Good Morning America. United States. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "SNL Transcripts: Lucy Lawless: 10/17/98: Judge Judy". Snltranscripts.jt.org. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "CHiPs '99 (1998)". Themoviescene. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Biography Episode Guide 2000 – Judge Judy: Sitting in Judgement". TV Guide. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy: Sitting in Judgment". Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ "Shatner's Raw Nerve Episode Guide 2008 Season 1 – Judge Judy, Episode 6". TV Guide. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ^ "Judith Sheindlin Interview". EmmyTVLegends.org. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy with Katie Couric". YouTube. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy with Katie Couric – 92nd Street Y – New York, NY". 92y.org. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Greg Meidel Joins Judge Judy Sheindlin's Company Queen Bee Productions". May 30, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Judge Judy". CBS News. February 11, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
- ^ "Judge Judy | Archive of American Television". Emmytvlegends.org. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
- ^ "Big Ticket sets 'Hot Bench'". Hollywood Reporter. 350 (5): 4. December 1995.
- ^ "CBS To Launch New Courtshow From Judge Judy in Fall". Variety. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Judge Judy-Created 'Hot Bench' to Premiere in the Fall". TheWrap. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Judge Judy Developing Scripted Series at CBS Based on Her Life (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.com. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ "CBS, Judge Judy Team for Autobiographical Drama Series". Tvline.com. September 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ^ "CBS Is Developing an Autobiographical Drama About Judge Judy". Tvguide.com. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ^ "iWitness: New Game Show from Judge Judy Debuts". Long Island Press. July 11, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ "Fox News Channel's Objectified Series Hosted By Harvey Levin, to premiere featuring Judge Judy". Fox News. September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ "Judge Judy Gets Apology From National Enquirer Over Alzheimer's, Cheating Stories". TheWrap. September 20, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ "judge judy makes hilarious guest appearance on 'Curb Your Enthusiasm'". Foxnews.com. November 27, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^ "Norm Macdonald's Netflix show to guest Chevy Chase, Judge Judy, M. Night Shyamalan". www.eponymousreview.com. August 22, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
- ^ "herhonor Mentoring". Her Honor Mentoring. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^ "Her Honor Mentoring - Mission + History". www.herhonor.org. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- ^ "Judge Judy Funds Debate Forum At USC". CBSLos Angeles. September 13, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ "Judge Judy: You're Smarter Than You Look". Good Morning America. August 20, 2001. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- ^ "Judge Adam Levy". press.amazonstudios.com. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "Bio: Dr. Jonathan Sheindlin" (Archived January 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine), NYU Langone Medical Center
- ^ a b Leung, Rebecca (December 10, 2003). "Judge Judy". CBS News. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ Paul O'Grady (host) (October 2008). Judge Judy on Paul O'Grady (Television production). United Kingdom: Granada Television. Retrieved December 23, 2008.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ "'Judge Judy' Ruling Daytime TV". NPR. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy Buys $10.7 Million Condo in Beverly Hills". Hauteliving.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- ^ Larson, Robert E.; Hamilton, James A.; Bronson, Dorrance C. (1959). "Pensions". The Journal of Insurance. 26 (2): 72. doi:10.2307/250676. ISSN 1047-3483. JSTOR 250676.
- ^ "Judge Judy - Bio". Judge Judy. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ "Judge Judy honored". University College Dublin. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Judith Susan Sheindlin's Florida Voter Registration". Voterrecords.com.
- ^ "The View | Judge Judy". American Broadcasting Company. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "The View". YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ King, Larry (July 30, 2012). "Judge Judy On Gun Control. Her Biggest Regret & Working 5 Days A Month". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Judge Judy Interview". Ora TV. December 10, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ Sheindlin, Judy (October 16, 2019). "Judge Judy endorses Michael Bloomberg for 2020 presidential election". USA Today. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^ Cole, Devan (January 6, 2020). "Judge Judy issues opinion on 2020 race, backs Bloomberg's presidential bid". CNN. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^ Kurtz, Judy (January 9, 2024). "Judge Judy endorses Nikki Haley: 'I truly think she can restore America'". The Hill. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Ex-friend of Judge Judy: I'll drop lawsuit if you give back my china set". Daily News. New York. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy China Lawsuit SETTLES!". TMZ. March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
- ^ "Judge Judy Sues P.I. Lawyer – You Have 'Stupid' on Your Forehead ... Stupid". TMZ. March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "Tables turned: Judge Judy files suit against lawyer". USA Today. Associated Press. March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "Judge Judy Sues Local Personal-Injury Lawyer". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "Judge Judy – P.I. Lawyer Fires Back ... I Wasn't Promoting Me, I Was Promoting You!". TMZ.com. March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
- ^ "Hartford Attorney Fires Back at Judge Judy". Courthouse News Service. July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^ "Judge Judy Wins One for the Girls In Lawsuit against Lawyer". TMZ. August 8, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
Further reading
edit- Jazmine Hughes, "Judge Judy is Still Judging You", The New York Times Magazine, June 20, 2019.