Jurupa Valley (Serrano: Hurumpa) is a city in the northwest corner of Riverside County, California, United States. It was the location of one of the earliest non-native settlements in the county, Rancho Jurupa. The Rancho was initially an outpost of the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, then a Mexican land grant in 1838. The name is derived from a Native American village that existed in the area prior to the arrival of Europeans.
Jurupa Valley, California | |
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 Seal | |
| Nickname: "Jurupa"[citation needed] | |
 Location of Jurupa Valley in Riverside County, California. | |
  Jurupa Valley Location in the United States  Jurupa Valley Jurupa Valley (California)  Jurupa Valley Jurupa Valley (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 34°00′N 117°29′W / 34.000°N 117.483°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Riverside |
| Incorporated (city) | July 1, 2011[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| • Mayor | Guillermo Silva |
| • Mayor Pro Tem | Brian Berkson |
| • City Council | Council members |
| • City Manager | Rod Butler |
| • Assistant City Manager | Michael Flad |
| Area | |
| • City | 43.68 sq mi (113.13 km2) |
| • Land | 42.94 sq mi (111.22 km2) |
| • Water | 0.74 sq mi (1.91 km2) |
| Population | |
| • City | 105,053 |
| • Rank | 6th in Riverside County 64th in California 304th in the United States |
| • Density | 2,446.51/sq mi (944.60/km2) |
| • Metro | 4,527,837 |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 91752, 92509 |
| Area code | 951 |
| FIPS code | 06-37692 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2702867 |
| Website | jurupavalley |
On March 8, 2011, voters approved a ballot measure, Measure A, to incorporate and form the city of Jurupa Valley. The effective date of incorporation was July 1, 2011.[4] Residents of the area had previously voted on incorporation in 1992, but rejected that measure, along with a competing ballot measure that would have incorporated Mira Loma.[4] Jurupa Valley was the latest city in the state of California to incorporate until 2024 when Mountain House incorporated in San Joaquin County.
The city of Jurupa Valley covers approximately 43.5 square miles (113 km2), and had a population of 105,053 as of the 2020 census. It is bordered by the cities of Eastvale, Norco, and Riverside in Riverside County and the cities of Ontario, Fontana, Rialto, Bloomington and Colton in neighboring San Bernardino County.
History
editThe area was first inhabited by the Gabrielino Tribe and the Serrano Tribe.[5]
Etymology
editAlthough there was no geographic feature or town officially named Jurupa Valley prior to the establishment of the city in 2011, the term Jurupa Valley is known to have been used as early as 1887 when referring to lands along the northeast side of the Santa Ana River opposite the city of Riverside.[6] The name Jurupa was derived from the 1838 Mexican land grant Rancho Jurupa, which the Jurupa Valley area had been part of. The Rancho in turn derived its name from a previous Jurupa rancho operated by the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, until the mission was disbanded through the Mexican secularization act of 1833.[7] The first rancho was named for the Native American village Jurupa that existed in the area prior to the arrival of Mexican colonizers.[8] Both Serrano and Gabrieleño peoples lived in the area. The Gabrieleño referred to the village as Jurungna or Hurungna.[9]
The exact meaning of the word Jurupa is disputed. The 1890 book, An Illustrated History of Southern California, states that the word Jurupa was a greeting, meaning ″peace and friendship″, used by the Native Americans when the first Catholic priest visited the area.[10] In 1902 Father Juan Caballeria, in his History of San Bernardino Valley; From the Padres to the Pioneer, states that the word was derived from Jurumpa, meaning watering place.[7] Later linguistic studies concluded that the name likely refers to Juru, the Artemisia californica (California sagebrush), common in the area.[11]
Incorporation
editOn June 2, 1992, under measures E, F, and G, the first effort to form a city was voted down by the electorate. Measure E, whether or not to incorporate Jurupa and Mira Loma, lost 76% to 24%. Measure F, whether to vote city council members by district or at large, if incorporation passed, was 69% district, and 31% at large. Measure G, the selection of a city name, had the following results; Jurupa 40%, Rancho Jurupa 23%, West Riverside 21%, and Camino Real 16%.[12] At the time Jurupa was described as including the neighborhoods of Rubidoux, Pedley and Glen Avon.[13]
On March 8, 2011, a second proposal for incorporation was put before the voters. This time the measure passed with 54% voting yes, 46% voting no, and with an effective date of July 1, 2011. At the time the new city was estimated to have a population of 88,000, and included the communities of Mira Loma, Glen Avon, Sky Country, Indian Hills, Pedley, Rubidoux, Belltown, Jurupa, Jurupa Hills, and Sunnyslope.[14]
The city immediately faced the possibility of disincorporation when the State of California passed Senate Bill 89, which shifted millions of dollars of vehicle license fees away from cities.[15] The new city struggled for several years, and in 2014 notified the Riverside County Local Agency Formation Commission that it might be necessary to disincorporate. In September 2015, Senate Bill 25 was passed by the California Assembly and Senate to restore funding to cities, but was vetoed by then Governor Jerry Brown.[16] Later in the month Senate Bill 107 was signed by the governor. It remediated many of the outstanding debts of Jurupa Valley, as well as three other recently incorporated cities in Riverside County.[17]
Historic events
edit- Between 1926 and 1928 the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders, a series of abductions and murders of young boys, took place within Jurupa Valley city limits. At the time the community of Wineville was unincorporated. Today it is the Jurupa Valley neighborhood of Mira Loma.[18]
- The Stringfellow Acid Pits, a toxic waste dump, and a Superfund site, became the center of national news coverage in the early 1980s.
Demographics
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2020) |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 105,053 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[19][3] | |||
The city of Jurupa Valley was incorporated in 2011 out of the amalgamation of nine communities Belltown, Crestmore Heights CDP, Glen Avon CDP, Indian Hills, Jurupa Hills, Pedley CDP, Rubidoux CDP, Sunnyslope CDP, and Mira Loma CDP.[20]
2020 census
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020[21] | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 19,187 | 18.26% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,529 | 3.36% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 240 | 0.23% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 5,281 | 5.03% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 237 | 0.23% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 534 | 0.51% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,998 | 1.90% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 74,407 | 70.49% |
| Total | 105,053 | 100.00% |
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2020, the population was 105,053 with 71.4% of the population of Jurupa Valley being Hispanic or Latino, 20.6% of the population being White non-Hispanic, 3.2% of the population being Black or African American, 3.6% of the population being Asian, and 3.6% of the population is of two races or more.[22]
Government and Politics
editLocal government
editJurupa Valley is governed by a city council, whose members represent specific districts of the city. The city council is led by the mayor, who is elected by and among the councillors. The mayor serves a one-year term, while councilmembers serve for four years.
Jurupa Valley lies within District Two of Riverside County, represented by Supervisor Karen Spiegel.[23] Eastern Jurupa Valley will become part of District One in January 2025 due to redistricting.
City parks are served and maintained by the Jurupa Area Recreation and Parks District. Water and Sanitation is provided by the Jurupa Community Services District and Rubidoux Community Services District.
State and federal representation
editIn the California State Legislature, Jurupa Valley is located in the 31st Senate District, represented by Democrat Richard Roth, and in the 58th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Sabrina Cervantes.
In the House of Representatives, Jurupa Valley lies entirely within the 39th Congressional District, represented by Democrat Mark Takano.
California is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Laphonza Butler and Alex Padilla.
Politics
editAs of February 10, 2023, there are 51,709 registered voters in Jurupa Valley. Of these, 23,505 (45.5%) are registered Democrats, 13,254 (25.6%) are registered Republicans, 11,330 (21.9%) are independent, and 3,350 (6.5%) are registered with other parties.[24]
Education
editJurupa Valley is home to the Jurupa Unified School District. The district operates seventeen elementary schools, four middle schools, two continuation schools, and three high schools, including:[25]
A small portion of Jurupa Valley attends schools in the Corona-Norco Unified School District.
Transportation
editPublic transportation in Jurupa Valley is provided by Riverside Transit Agency.[26] Also, Jurupa Valley/Pedley station (formerly Pedley Station) is served by Metrolink. Jurupa Valley is home to Flabob Airport, a small public-use airport. However, commercial flights are served by the nearby Ontario International Airport.
The major freeways in Jurupa Valley are Interstate 15, which serves as the city's western border, and California State Route 60, which runs along the northern side of the city.
Culture, sports & recreation
editNotable sites include:
- Galleano Winery
- Jensen Alvarado Ranch
- Jurupa Mountains Discovery Center
- Rancho Jurupa Regional Park
- The Cove Waterpark
- Golf facilities:
- Goose Creek Golf Club
- Indian Hills Country Club
- Jurupa Hills Country Club
- Oak Quarry Golf Club
Geography
editJurupa Valley is located north and west of the Santa Ana River across from Riverside, California, south of the Riverside–San Bernardino county line, and east of Interstate 15. It includes the nine distinct neighborhoods, or communities, of Belltown, Crestmore Heights, Glen Avon, Indian Hills, Jurupa Hills, Pedley, Rubidoux, Sunnyslope, and Mira Loma.[20]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Jurupa Valley, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
92 (33) |
100 (38) |
101 (38) |
107 (42) |
110 (43) |
110 (43) |
112 (44) |
115 (46) |
108 (42) |
99 (37) |
92 (33) |
115 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
68 (20) |
71 (22) |
77 (25) |
80 (27) |
88 (31) |
93 (34) |
95 (35) |
91 (33) |
83 (28) |
74 (23) |
69 (21) |
80 (27) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 42 (6) |
44 (7) |
46 (8) |
48 (9) |
53 (12) |
58 (14) |
64 (18) |
66 (19) |
62 (17) |
53 (12) |
45 (7) |
42 (6) |
52 (11) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 24 (−4) |
27 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
31 (−1) |
32 (0) |
44 (7) |
49 (9) |
48 (9) |
42 (6) |
31 (−1) |
26 (−3) |
23 (−5) |
22 (−6) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.45 (88) |
3.62 (92) |
2.91 (74) |
.88 (22) |
.26 (6.6) |
.03 (0.76) |
.05 (1.3) |
.15 (3.8) |
.27 (6.9) |
.56 (14) |
1.34 (34) |
2.72 (69) |
16.24 (412) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.6 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 40.7 |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
References
editBibliography
edit- Caballería y Collell, Juan (1902). History of San Bernardino Valley from the Padres to the Pioneers, 1810-1851. San Bernardino, CA: Times-Index Press. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- Johnston, Bernice Eastman (1962). California's Gabrielino Indians. Los Angeles, CA: Southwest Museum. ISBN 978-0-8357-2758-7. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- Lewis (1890). An Illustrated history of southern California: embracing the counties of San Diego, San Bernardino, Los Angeles and Orange, and the peninsula of lower California, from the earliest period of occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of their prospects, also, full-page portraits of some of their eminent men, and biographical mention of many of their pioneers and of prominent citizens of today (Public domain ed.). Chicago, IL: The Lewis Publishing Company. ISBN 978-5-87987-880-6. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- Patterson, Tom (1971). A Colony for California: Riverside's First Hundred Years (1st ed.). Riverside, CA: Press-Enterprise Company. LCCN 73-172819. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Citations
edit- ^ Stokley, Sandra (March 10, 2011). "Vote-by-mail ballot tally reaffirms Jurupa results". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b "Jurupa Valley city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Stokley, Sandra (March 9, 2011). "Jurupa: Cityhood is approved". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "About Us | Jurupa Valley, CA".
- ^ "Fruit Growers; Annual State Convention". Riverside Daily Press. Vol. II, no. 88. Riverside, CA: L. M. Holt. April 15, 1887. p. 2.
- ^ a b Caballería, pp. 38-39
- ^ Patterson, p. 120.
- ^ Johnston, p.21.
- ^ Lewis, p.410.
- ^ Patterson, p. 121.
- ^ "Final Election Returns; Riverside County". The Los Angeles Times. Vol. CXI, no. 184. Los Angeles, CA: The Times Mirror Company. June 4, 1992. p. 21. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ "Mira Loma and Jurupa to vote for cityhood". Chino Champion. Chino, CA: Allan P. McCombs. February 21, 1992. p. 29. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ "Jurupa Valley Incorporation Election, Measure A (March 2011)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Sangree, Hudson (July 2, 2011). "Cities Fear Loss of Public Safety Aid". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, CA: McClatchey Company. pp. 13, 16. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "Assembly OKs bill to provide financial relief to local cities". The Desert Sun. Vol. 88, no. 325. Palm Springs, CA: The Desert Sun Publishing Co. September 6, 2015. p. 14. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ McGreevy, Patrick; Mason, Melanie (September 23, 2015). "Brown OKs plan to target blight". Los Angeles Times. Vol. CXXXIV, no. 294. Los Angeles, CA. p. 11. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ "Mira Loma California History - Key to the City". www.usacitiesonline.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ a b "City of Jurupa Valley California 2017 General Plan". JurupaValley.org. Jurupa Valley, CA: Planning Department, City of Jurupa Valley. September 2017. p. 17. Archived from the original (pdf) on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jurupa Valley city, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "QuickFacts: Jurupa Valley city, California". census.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Board of Supervisors - County of Riverside, California". rivcodistrict2.org. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ "Odd Numbered Year Report of Registration" (PDF). Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ "Our Schools". Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ "City of Jurupa Valley > Residents > Transportation". jurupavalley.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
External links
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