Shan State Eastern Special Region 4 (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄),[2] Chinese: 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区), commonly known as Mongla area or Lesser Mongla area, is a special region administrated by Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC) of Shan State-East. It covers territories of the entire Mong La Township, eastern part of Mong Hpayak Township and to the north borders the northern part of Wa State.
Shan State Eastern Special region 4 ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) (Burmese) 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区 (Chinese) ဢိူင်ႇၽိသဵတ်ႇမၢႆ(4)၊ မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ (Shan) Biqcmq khanq dovkhaeq paw, (4)dev mircoer (Hani) Lesser Mongla | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Anthem: Kaba Ma Kyei | |
 Area de jure controlled by Shan State Special region 4 | |
| Country | Myanmar |
| State | Shan State |
| No. of townships | 3 |
| Formation of the NDAA and SR4–ESS | 30 June 1989 |
| Capital | Mong La |
| Official languages | |
| Government | |
• President | Sai Leun |
• Vice President | Khun Hsang Lu[1] U Htein Lin (Lin Daode)[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,952 km2 (1,912 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2013 census | 116,887 |
| Currency | Renminbi |
| Time zone | UTC+6:30 (MMT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +86 (0)691 |
| Website | www |
The indigenous peoples of this region are Blang, Pyin, Akha, Hani, Lahu and Tai Lue people, etc. while the lingua franca is Mandarin Chinese.
It was established by sent-down youth U Sai Leun (born Lin Mingxian). Since its active involvement into casinos and endangered wild-animal trafficking, it has been an issue for the Chinese government, which closed the Port of Daluo several times. It also sent police cross border to destruct a casino there, under the acknowledgement of Burmese government. This special region is notorious in southwest Yunnan as they send casino advertisement spam SMS to Chinese cellphones. Organized crime used to be common in this region.[citation needed]
Sai Leun maintained a good relationship with Burmese army (Tatmadaw) as the Tatmadaw units benefit financially from it.
Name
editMongla, Mengla or Meungla are different Romanization of the same Tai word, both the e and the o here should be pronounced like the Scottish accent pronunciation of u in bucks. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township/settlement in Myanmar the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.
Administrative divisions
edit- Mengla District 勐拉县
- Nanban District 南板县[3]
- Sele District 色勒县
References
edit- ^ a b "'Don't mess with beehive': Wa, Mongla". Burma News International. November 25, 2009.
- ^ "ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးနှင့် စည်းလုံးရေးကော်မတီ ဒုတိယဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဦးစန်းပေ့နှင့် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်မှ ကျိုင်းတုံမြို့သို့ ရောက်ရှိ" (in Burmese). Ministry of Information. 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ Shan State Special region 4 helped Tachileik organization rescued a 15-years old girl being trafficked abroad - NetEase News
Citations
editExternal links
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