Panaca is an unincorporated town[3] in eastern Lincoln County, Nevada, United States, on State Route 319, about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) east of U.S. Route 93, near the border with Utah. Its elevation is 4,729 feet (1,441 meters) above sea level. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 963.[4] It is one of only two cities in Nevada that prohibits gambling, the other being Boulder City.[5]
Panaca, Nevada | |
|---|---|
 Main Street in Panaca, 2012 | |
  Panaca Location within the state of Nevada  Panaca Panaca (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 37°47′28″N 114°23′20″W / 37.79111°N 114.38889°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Nevada |
| County | Lincoln |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.98 km2 (3.08 sq mi) |
| • Land | 7.98 km2 (3.08 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0.00 km2 (0.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 870 |
| • Density | 109.07/km2 (282.47/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 89042 |
| Area code | 775 |
| FIPS code | 32-54200 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2583949[2] |
| Website | www |
| Reference no. | 39 |
History
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The area that was to become the Panaca settlement was explored by Mormons in 1857. Brigham Young dispatched the explorers in order to locate a potential refuge in case of a U.S. military campaign against Utah. The location was selected due to the Meadow Valley oasis at the headwaters of the Muddy River. Mormon scouts began irrigation ditches and started fields, but the site was soon deserted after the feared violence never materialized.[6] Panaca was the first permanent settlement by European Americans in southern Nevada. It was founded as a Mormon colony in 1864.[7] It began as part of Washington County, Utah, but the congressional redrawing of boundaries in 1866 shifted Panaca into Nevada. It is the only community in Nevada to be "dry" (forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages),[8] and the only community in Nevada, besides Boulder City, that prohibits gambling.[5]
Coke ovens here once produced charcoal for the smelters in nearby Bullionville (now a ghost town), but the town's economy is predominantly agricultural.
The name "Panaca" comes from the Southern Paiute word Pan-nuk-ker, which means "metal, money, wealth". William Hamblin, a Mormon missionary to the Paiutes, established the Panacker Ledge (Panaca Claim) silver mine there in 1864.[9]
Geography
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Panaca census-designated place has an area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2), all of it land.[4] Along Nevada State Route 319 it is 19 miles (31 km) east to the Utah state line and from there another 60 miles (97 km) east to Cedar City, Utah. West from Panaca it is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) to U.S. Route 93, at which point it is 11 miles (18 km) north to Pioche and 14 miles (23 km) south to Caliente.
Transportation
editThe Panaca area is served by the following highways:
U.S. Route 93 (Great Basin Highway)
Nevada State Route 319 (Main Street)
Nevada State Route 816 (Panaca Airport Road)
The Lincoln County Airport is a public-use airport operated by Lincoln County. It is located to the west of Panaca's central business district and is accessed via State Route 816.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 963 | — | |
| 2020 | 870 | −9.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
Attractions
editPanaca is located near Cathedral Gorge State Park.
The following Nevada historical markers have been placed in Panaca:[11]
- Panaca (#39)
- Panaca Mercantile Store (#93)
- Panaca Spring (#160)
- Panaca Ward Chapel (#182)
Panaca celebrates Pioneer Day on the Saturday closest to July 24. Events include cannon firing at 6 A.M., games and races, a parade, art displays, and a community dinner. This coincides with the Utah holiday commemorating the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley.[12][13]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Panaca, Nevada
- ^ "Lincoln County Code - Section 1-5-3: Panaca". Sterling Codifiers. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Panaca CDP, Nevada". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ a b Jamie., Jensen (January 1, 2006). Road trip USA : cross-country adventures on America's two-lane highways. Avalon Travel. ISBN 9781566917667. OCLC 74323111.
- ^ McBride, Terri (December 2002). "Exploration and Early Settlement in Nevada: Historic Context" (PDF). Nevada State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1941). Origin of Place Names: Nevada (PDF). W.P.A. p. 46.
- ^ "NABCA list of Wet and Dry Counties" (PDF).
- ^ "The town of Panaca". LincolnCountyNevada.com. Lincoln Communities Action Team. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "Lincoln County, Nevada". Historical Markers. Nevada State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ Dave Maxwell (August 5, 2013). "Pioneer Days: Panaca celebrates heritage". Lincoln County Record. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ Velotta, Richard N. (July 23, 2014). "Panaca shares sesquicentennial with Nevada". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
Further reading
edit- Arrington, Leonard J.; Jensen, Richard L. (Winter 1975). "Panaca: Mormon Outpost among the Mining Camps" (PDF). Nevada Historical Society Quarterly. 18 (4): 207–216. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- Republished in Arrington, Leonard J. (1979). The Mormons in Nevada (PDF). Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- Brooks, Juanita (Spring 1971). "A Place of Refuge" (PDF). Nevada Historical Society Quarterly. 14 (1): 13–24. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- Earl, Phillip I. (1986). "Panaca: Meadow Valley Mormon Outpost". This Was Nevada. Nevada Historical Society. OCLC 144709060.
- Edwards, Elbert B. (Summer 1971). "The Panaca Co-Op — A Way of Life" (PDF). Nevada Historical Society Quarterly. 14 (2): 58–61. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- Hall, Stephen L. (August 2004). Utah in Nevada: Expected and Aberrant Landscapes in the Mormon Village of Panaca, Nevada (M.S.). University of Nevada, Reno.
- Panaca Centennial Book Committee; Lee, Ruth; Wadsworth, Sylvia, eds. (1966). A Century in Meadow Valley, 1864-1964. Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
- Vanderbeek, Helen Free (1983). George Allen Wadsworth: Pilley to Panaca. Baltimore: Gateway Press. LCCN 83080905.
- Townley, John M. (1973). Conquered Provinces: Nevada Moves Southeast, 1864-1871 (PDF). Charles Redd Monographs in Western History. Vol. 2. Provo, UT: BYU Press. ISBN 0842504176.
External links
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