Zion National Park: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Ansel Adams - National Archives 79-AA-V01.jpg|thumb|[[Court of the Patriarchs]], by [[Ansel Adams]] (1933)]]
Other notable geographic features of Zion Canyon include [[Angels Landing]], [[Great White Throne (mountain)|The Great White Throne]], the [[Court of the Patriarchs]], [[The Sentinel (Zion)|The Sentinel]], [[The West Temple]], Towers of the Virgin, the [[Altar of Sacrifice]], [[The Watchman (Utah)|The Watchman]], Weeping Rock, and the Emerald Pools.<ref>[https://www{{Cite web|last=a.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/maps.htmm|first=calling anytime 24 hours a day Rangers answer phone calls from 8 a m to 11|last2=MT|first2=12 p m to 2:30 p m|last3=Us|first3=but a ranger may not answer if they are already speaking with someone else Contact|title=Maps - "Zion National Park -(U.S. Maps,National brochurePark map"] {{WebarchiveService)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131181052/https://www.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/maps.htm |access-date=January 31, 2020 }}2023-02-12|website=www. ''nps.gov''. National Park Service. Retrieved January 31, 2020.|language=en}}</ref>
 
Spring weather is unpredictable, with stormy, wet days being common, mixed with occasional warm, sunny weather. [[Precipitation]] is normally heaviest in March.<ref name=NPSweather>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Weather and Climate</ref> Spring [[wildflower]]s bloom from April through June, peaking in May. Fall days are usually clear and mild; nights are often cool. Summer days are hot ({{convert|95|to|110|F|C|disp=x|; }}), but overnight lows are usually comfortable ({{convert|65|to|70|F|C|disp=x|; }}).<ref name=NPSweather/> Afternoon thunderstorms are common from mid-July through mid-September.<ref name=NPSweather/> Storms may produce waterfalls as well as [[flash flood]]s. Autumn tree-color displays begin in September in the high country; in Zion Canyon, autumn colors usually peak in late October. Winter in Zion Canyon is fairly mild. Winter storms bring rain or light snow to Zion Canyon and heavier snow to the higher elevations. Clear days may become quite warm, reaching {{convert|60|F}}; nights are often {{convert|20|to|40|F}}.<ref name=NPSweather/> Winter storms can last several days and make roads icy. Zion roads are plowed, except the Kolob Terrace Road which is closed when covered with snow.<ref name=NPSweather/> Winter driving conditions last from November through March.<ref name=NPSweather/>
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[[File:Bighorn_Sheep_at_Zion_National_Park.jpg|thumb|[[Desert bighorn sheep]] are often visible near the roadway in the park.]]
[[Golden eagle]]s, [[red-tailed hawk]]s, [[peregrine falcon]]s, and [[white-throated swift]]s can be seen in the area.<ref>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Bird list</ref> [[Desert bighorn sheep]] were reintroduced in the park in 1973.<ref>Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Department of Natural Resource: [https://wildlife.utah.gov/hunting/biggame/pdf/bighorn-plan.pdf - Utah Bighorn Sheep Statewide Management Plan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309122926/http://wildlife.utah.gov/hunting/biggame/pdf/bighorn-plan.pdf |date=March 9, 2016 }},</ref> [[California condor]]s were reintroduced in the [[Arizona Strip]] and in 2014 the first successful breeding of condors in the park was confirmed.<ref>National{{Cite Parkweb|last=a.m|first=calling Service:anytime [http24 hours a day Rangers answer phone calls from 8 a m to 11|last2=MT|first2=12 p m to 2://www.nps.gov/zion/parknews/condor-chick-in-znp.htm30 Zionp Nationalm|last3=Us|first3=but Parka ranger may not answer if they are already speaking with someone else Contact|title=Biologists Catch First Glimpse of Condor Chick in Utah] {{Webarchive- Zion National Park (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719032322/http://www.nps.gov/zion/parknewslearn/news/condor-chick-in-znp.htm |access-date=July 19, 2014 2023-02-12|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}, July 15, 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Carter|date=September 8, 2021|title=California condor hatchling becomes just 2nd to fledge at Zion National Park|url=https://www.ksl.com/article/50237344/california-condor-hatchling-becomes-just-2nd-to-fledge-at-zion-national-park|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-09|work=KSL News|language=en}}</ref> Nineteen species of [[bat]] also live in the area.<ref>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Mammal list</ref>
 
[[Boxelder]], Fremont cottonwood, [[maple]], and [[willow]] dominate riparian plant communities.<ref name="Leach2007p39"/> Animals such as bank beavers, flannel-mouth suckers, [[gnatcatcher]]s, [[dipper]]s, [[canyon wren]]s, the virgin spinedace, and [[water strider]]s all make their homes in the riparian zones.<ref name="Leach2007p40">{{harvnb|Leach|2007|p=40}}</ref>
 
==Activities==
Rangers at the visitor centers in Zion Canyon and Kolob Canyons can help visitors plan their stay. Guided [[horseback riding]] trips, nature walks, and evening programs are available from late March to early November.<ref>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Outdoor Activities</ref> The Junior Ranger Program for children ages 4 and up is active year-round at the Nature Center, Human History Museum, and the visitor centers.<ref>[{{Cite web|last=a.m|first=calling anytime 24 hours a day Rangers answer phone calls from 8 a m to 11|last2=MT|first2=12 p m to 2:30 p m|last3=Us|first3=but a ranger may not answer if they are already speaking with someone else Contact|title=Be A Junior Ranger - Zion National Park (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/zion/learn/kidsyouth/beajuniorranger.htm NPS |access-date=2023-02-12|website], Be a Junior Ranger=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> A bookstore attached to the Zion Canyon visitor center offers books, maps, and souvenirs.<ref>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Commercial Tours</ref> The Grotto in Zion Canyon, the visitor center, and the viewpoint at the end of Kolob Canyons Road have the only designated [[picnic]] sites.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
 
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;Camping and lodging
[[File:Zion Lodge, Building B.JPG|thumb|[[Zion Lodge]] accommodations]]
Lodging in the park is available at [[Zion Lodge]], located halfway through Zion Canyon. Just outside the park more lodging is available in Springdale.<ref>[{{Cite web|last=a.m|first=calling anytime 24 hours a day Rangers answer phone calls from 8 a m to 11|last2=MT|first2=12 p m to 2:30 p m|last3=Us|first3=but a ranger may not answer if they are already speaking with someone else Contact|title=Eating & Sleeping - Zion National Park (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/eatingsleeping.htm NPS |access-date=2023-02-12|website], Eating & Sleeping=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref>
 
Zion has three [[camping|campgrounds]]: South and Watchman at the far southern side of the park, and a primitive site at Lava Point in the middle of the park off Kolob Terrace Road.<ref name="NPScamp">[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Campgrounds</ref> Overnight camping in the backcountry requires permits.<ref>[[#NPSwebsite|NPS website]], Backpacking</ref>