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He entered [[Raine's Foundation School]] in 1936 as the middle of three brothers, leaving in 1943 after being accepted into [[University College London]], where he did his BSc. In 1945 he joined the Royal Naval Scientific Service, moving in 1947 to the [[Admiralty Research Laboratory]].<ref name="fp"/> In 1950 he transferred again to the Services Electronics Research Laboratory (SERL) where he remained until 1964 before again moving, this time to the [[Royal Radar Establishment]].<ref name="fp"/> He won the Welker Award in 1978,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iscs2007.org/index.php?Awards|title=Awards – ISCS2007|accessdate=13 November 2008}}</ref> was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering]],<ref name="List of Fellows"/> a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in 1979 and an honorary member of the American [[National Academy of Engineering]].<ref name="fp"/> In 1983 he was appointed Chief Scientist at [[Hirst Research Centre|GEC Hirst Research Centre]]. He was awarded the [[Max Born Prize]] in 1987, the 1988 [[Faraday Medal]], and from then until 1990 served as President of the [[Institute of Physics]]. In the 1990 [[Queen's Birthday Honours]] he was appointed a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=52173|pages=7–8|date=15 June 1990}}</ref> for "services to the Electrical and Electronics Industry".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp06516|title=Cyril Hilsum (1925–) Physicist|accessdate=13 November 2008}}</ref> He was the subject of a photograph by [[Nick Sinclair]] in 1993 that is currently held by the [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?LinkID=mp06516&rNo=0&role=sit|title=NPG P564(10) Cyril Hilsum|accessdate=13 November 2008}}</ref> In 1997 he was awarded the Glazebrook Medal and Prize from the Institute of Physics, and is notable as the only scientist to hold both this and the Faraday Medal together.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://malvernscienceservices.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91:professor-cyril-hilsum-cbe&catid=48:our-team&Itemid=89 |title=Professor Cyril Hilsum CBE |accessdate=13 November 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He has served as a corporate research advisor for various entities, including [[Cambridge Display Technology]], the [[European Commission]] and [[Unilever]]. In 2007 he was awarded the [[Royal Society]]'s [[Royal Medal]] 'for his many outstanding contributions and for continuing to use his prodigious talents on behalf of industry, government and academe to this day'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=1750|title=Royal Medal recent winners|accessdate=13 November 2008}}</ref>
He currently serves as Chairman of the Scientific Board for Peratech and is a Visiting Professor of Physics at UCL, as well as sitting on the Defence Scientific Advisory Council.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peratech.com/board.php |title=Peratech Board Members |accessdate=13 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107041336/http://www.peratech.com/board.php |archivedate=7 January 2009 |df= }}</ref> He also endorses the Karen Burt Memorial Award, named after his daughter, which is awarded yearly by the Women's Engineering Society 'to a woman engineer of high calibre who has newly attained full corporate membership and Chartered Engineer status through her relevant professional Institution and who has contributed to the promotion of the engineering profession'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wes.org.uk/?q=content/jane-wild-was-presented-karen-burt-memorial-award-wes-president-pam-wain|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815234809/http://www.wes.org.uk/?q=content
==Research==
While working for the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] Hilsum helped develop commercial applications for [[gallium arsenide]], and was responsible for creating the UK's first semiconductor laser. He was one of the developers of the
[[Ridley Watkins Hilsum theory|Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum theory]] that provided the theoretical basis of the [[Gunn diode]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mwrf.com/Articles/Print.cfm?ArticleID=19913|title=CYRIL HILSUM|accessdate=13 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714141532/http://www.mwrf.com/Articles/Print.cfm?ArticleID=19913|archivedate=14 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and his research helped form the basis of modern [[LCD]] technology,<ref>[http://www.lcd-displays-manufacturers.com/suserfiles/upload/lcd_history_blaze_display.pdf The history of liquid-crystal displays] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121144533/http://www.lcd-displays-manufacturers.com/suserfiles/upload/lcd_history_blaze_display.pdf |date=21 January 2013 }}, Hirohisa Kawamoto, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 90, No. 4, April 2002</ref> bringing in over £100m to the UK government. The [[British Liquid Crystal Society]] awards a Cyril Hilsum Medal each year "to British candidates for overall contributions to liquid-crystal science and technology. The award is made to mid-career scientists who have made notable contributions to the subject over a number of years."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0804/08043004|title=Cyril Hilsum Medal awarded|accessdate=13 November 2008}}</ref>
==Personal life==
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