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| place = [[Tigray Region]], [[Ethiopia]]<br/>Spillovers in [[Amhara Region]], Ethiopia; [[Central Region (Eritrea)|Central Region]], [[Eritrea]] and [[Al Qadarif (state)|Al Qadarif]], [[Sudan]]
| combatant1 = {{flag|Ethiopia}}<br/>{{bulleted list|{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Ethiopian National Defense Force|ENDF]]|{{flag|Amhara}}}}
{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name="NYT_OldFoes" /> <br
{{Collapsible list
| title = '''Support:'''
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* {{flagicon|Tigray}} Tigray Region Police Force
* {{flagicon|Tigray}} Tigray Region Militias<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/16/ethiopian-troops-liberate-key-town-in-tigray-claim-officials|title=Ethiopian troops 'liberate' key town in Tigray, claim officials|work=The Guardian|date=17 November 2020|access-date=17 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083205/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/16/ethiopian-troops-liberate-key-town-in-tigray-claim-officials|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/|title=Is the Horn of Africa facing a wider conflict?|date=15 November 2020|agency=Al Jazeera|access-date=18 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|title=Air strikes in Ethiopia's Tigray region will continue, PM says|agency=Reuters|publisher=CNN|date=7 November 2020|access-date=7 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict/ethiopian-troops-push-for-regional-capital-rebels-promise-hell-idUSKBN27Y0SB|date=November 18, 2020|title=Ethiopian troops push for regional capital, rebels promise 'hell'|author=Giulia Paravicini|work=Reuters}}</ref>}}
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} 140,000<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Reuters Staff|date=2020-11-13|title=Factbox: The forces fighting in Ethiopia's Tigray conflict|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict-military-factbox-idUSKBN27T14J|access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref>
| strength2 = {{flagicon|Tigray}} 250,000 (upper estimate) <ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.dw.com/en/dw-fact-check-tigray-conflict-is-also-a-battle-for-the-truth/a-55843907</ref>
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}}{{flagicon|Eritrea}} At least 6,000 killed<ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-57-16-January-2021-.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-59-18-January-2021.pdf</ref> <br>{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} 1 MiG-23 aircraft<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tigray Rebels Down Jet, Capture Pilot, One Day After Ethiopian Prime Minister Declares Victory|url=https://www.overtdefense.com/2020/11/30/tigray-rebels-down-jet-capture-pilot-one-day-after-ethiopian-prime-minister-declares-victory/|date=30 November 2020|last=Brahms|first=Jacob}}</ref><br/>At least 10,224 (TPLF claim)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bearak|first=Max|date=4 December 2020|title=Ethiopia's war in Tigray shows no signs of abating, despite government's victory claims|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ethiopia-tigray-war-aiby/2020/12/04/98b1b95e-35a8-11eb-9699-00d311f13d2d_story.html|access-date=6 December 2020|website=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-42-31-December-2020.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-47-6-January-2021.pdf</ref
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Tigray}} 550 killed (government claim; 4–11 November 2020)<ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia: 550 rebels dead as Tigray offensive continues|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|access-date=11 November 2020|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=11 November 2020|last1=Getachew|first1=Addis|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083251/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|url-status=live}}</ref>
| casualties3 = At least 4,462 civilians killed{{Efn|See <ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state|date=12 November 2020|publisher=Amnesty International|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/11/ethiopia-investigation-reveals-evidence-that-scores-of-civilians-were-killed-in-massacre-in-tigray-state/|access-date=12 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083406/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/11/ethiopia-investigation-reveals-evidence-that-scores-of-civilians-were-killed-in-massacre-in-tigray-state/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia commission says Tigray youth group killed 600 civilians in November 9 attack|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-conflict-massacre/ethiopia-commission-says-tigray-youth-group-killed-600-civilians-in-nov-9-attack-idINKBN2841X1|work=Reuters|location=Nairobi|date=November 24, 2020|access-date=November 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ethiopia-conflict-casualties-idUKKBN2810FH|title=Tigray rebels say nine civilians killed in Ethiopian attack |date=November 21, 2020|work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54984056|title=Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances|date=18 November 2020|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-15|title='Terrified' survivors recount attacks on civilians in Tigray|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201215-terrified-survivors-recount-attacks-on-civilians-in-tigray|access-date=2020-12-30|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref name="NYT_OldFoes" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=EEPA Situation Report 30-19|url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-30-19-December.docx.pdf}}</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-51-10-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-42-31-December-2020.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-44-3-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Situation Report EEPA Horn No. 46 - 5 January 2021|url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-46-5-January-2021.docx.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Europe External Programme with Africa}}</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-52-11-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-53-12-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-54-13-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-56-15-January-2021.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-57-16-January-2021-.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-59-18-January-2021.pdf</ref>|name=|group=}} <br />massacres: [[Adigrat massacres|Adigrat]], [[Hagere Selam massacres|Hagere Selam]], [[Hitsats massacre|Hitsats]], [[Humera massacre|Humera]], [[Mai Kadra massacre|Mai Kadra]], [[Maryam Ts'iyon massacre|Maryam Ts'iyon]]<ref name="EEPA_No50_9Jan2021" /><br />3 UN guards and 5 aid workers killed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/21/slaughtered-like-chickens-eritrea-heavily-involved-in-tigray-conflict-say-eyewitnesses|title='Slaughtered like chickens': Eritrea heavily involved in Tigray conflict, say eyewitnesses|website=The Guardian|author=Guardian staff|date=December 21, 2020}}</ref><br/>~2,200,000 displaced (Tigray Transitional Government claim)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2020/12/16/Ethnic-profiling-Tigray-tensions-Ethiopia|title=Ethnic profiling of Tigrayans heightens tensions in Ethiopia|website=The New Humanitarian|last1=Freudenthal|first1=Emmanuel|date=16 December 2020}}</ref><ref>https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-49-08-January-2021.pdf</ref>
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<ref name="SomaliGuard_cannon_fodder">{{cite news | title= Exclusive: Hundreds of Somali troops used as cannon fodder in Ethiopia's Tigray War | date= 2021-01-16 |newspaper= [[Somali Guardian]] | url= https://somaliguardian.com/exclusive-hundreds-of-somali-troops-used-as-cannon-fodder-in-ethiopias-tigray-war |accessdate=2020-01-18 |archiveurl= https://archive.today/P65TR |archivedate= 2021-01-17 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="SomaliGuard_ET_army_chief">{{cite news | title= Ethiopia army chief slips into Somalia for secret talks | date= 2021-01-18 |newspaper= [[Somali Guardian]] | url= https://somaliguardian.com/ethiopia-army-chief-slips-into-somalia-for-secret-talks |accessdate=2020-01-19 |archiveurl= https://archive.today/lHYq4 |archivedate= 2021-01-19 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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<ref name="BBC_Somali_per_Guled">{{cite news | title= Somalia denies involvement in Ethiopia conflict | date= 2021-01-19 |newspaper= [[BBC News]] | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cr2pnx1173dt/tigray-crisis |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-url= https://archive.today/x9mJs |archive-date= 2021-01-19 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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