Wikipedia

TV3 (Catalan TV channel)

(Redirected from TV3 (Catalonia))

TV3 (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈte ˈβe ˈtɾɛs]) is the primary television channel of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya, a subsidiary of the CCMA. TV3 broadcasts programmes only in Catalan and Aranese, with an optional dual track in the original language for some foreign-language series and movies, although Spanish is not dubbed or subtitled. TV3 is also a founding member of FORTA.

TV3
Logo used since 2005
CountrySpain
Broadcast area
HeadquartersSant Joan Despí, Baix Llobregat, Catalonia
Programming
Language(s)Catalan, Aranese Occitan
Picture format1080i HDTV
Ownership
OwnerTelevisió de Catalunya
Sister channels33, 3/24, Esport3, TV3CAT, SX3
History
Launched10 September 1983; 41 years ago (1983-09-10) (test broadcasts)
16 January 1984; 40 years ago (1984-01-16) (regular programming)
Links
Websiteccma.cat/tv3/
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital[1]Catalonia:
Pr. of Barcelona: 44
Pr. of Girona: 30
Pr. of Tarragona: 24
Pr. of Lleida: 22
Aran Valley: 22
Northern Catalonia:
Plana del Rosselló [ca]: 30
Alta Cerdanya: 46
Andorra:
Andorra: 42
Balearic Islands:
Balearic Islands: 42
Streaming media
3catWatch live

It is funded by the regional autonomous government, the Generalitat de Catalunya, through the CCMA.

History

edit

TV3 started its trial broadcasts on 10 September 1983 (a day right before the National Day of Catalonia), but its regular broadcasts started a few months later, on 16 January 1984.[2] TV3 was the first television channel to broadcast only in Catalan. In 1985, TV3 expanded its coverage to Andorra, Northern Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community, also Catalan-speaking territories. Since 1985, Montse Armengou Martín has co-directed award-winning documentary films.[3] One year later, TV3 inaugurated its new headquarters in Sant Joan Despí, near Barcelona.[2]

Since 1987, TV3 has broadcast a second audio channel on almost all foreign-language series and movies with the original program audio,[2] first using the Zweikanalton system and currently using NICAM. Local series and movies are usually broadcast in NICAM stereo, although sometimes an audio narration track for blind and visually impaired viewers is provided instead. On other occasions, an Aranese language track is provided.

In 1988, TV3 started a decentralization process, first broadcasting programs in the Aranese dialect of Occitan for the Aran Valley and, one year later, opening branch offices in Tarragona, Girona and Lleida and creating the Telenotícies Comarques, a regional news program broadcast simultaneously in five different editions, one for each of the four Catalan provinces and a fifth one for Aran, the former four being united into one national broadcast in 2017.[4]

In 1995, Televisió de Catalunya launched TVCi, a satellite channel that broadcasts a selection of programs from TV3, El 33, 3/24, and Esports 3 through the Astra and Hispasat satellites (renamed to TV3CAT from June 2009). The channel ceased to broadcast via satellite on 1 May 2012. Still, it continues to broadcast on cable TV throughout Spain, especially in the Balearic Islands (via DVB-T) and on the internet.

In 2002, broadcasts started using the digital terrestrial television system. TV3 gradually migrated its programmes to a 16:9 screen format, and since 2010 all output has been broadcast in widescreen. A trial high-definition television channel was launched on 23 April 2007,[5] making it the first station in Spain to use the format, and the first major station to use 16:9.

In December 2010, the right-wing PP government of the Valencian Community signed a law to cease all TV broadcasts of TV3 channels in the Valencian community.[6] Five years later, in 2016, the new Valencian socialist government presided by Ximo Puig signed a reciprocity agreement with the Generalitat de Catalunya, according to which TV3 would be broadcast again in the Valencian community while À Punt would be broadcast in Catalonia;[7][8] however, this was never realised due to the Spanish government's refusal to provide the necessary feed.[9]

Current programming

edit

TV3's current (2017-2018) schedule contains a wide array of programmes:

  • Informational programs, both daily (Telenotícies), weekly (30 minuts, Sense ficció and Preguntes freqüents) and specialized (like Valor afegit, about finance and economy and Quatre gats, interviews to international politicians)
  • Self-produced series in different genres, such as Merlí (teen drama), Benvinguts a la família (comedy) or No pot ser! (technology).
  • Morning and talk-shows (Els Matins, Tot es mou)
  • Humor programs, clip shows (Polònia, Està passant, Alguna Pregunta Més?, Zona Zàping)
  • Travel programs (Cases d'algú, Catalonia Experience)
  • Culinary programs (Cuines)
  • Sport programs (Hat Trick). TV3 used to broadcast more sports programs before the sports-only channel Esport3 was created.
  • Realities (Joc de cartes, Persona Infiltrada or Eufòria).

TV3 also broadcasts some programming in Aranese, some only for the Aran Valley,[10] and some in all broadcast territories.[11]

News and current affairs

edit

Daily news information is served by Telenotícies, which usually gets the highest ranking in both timeslots (14:30 and 21:00), and the Telenotícies comarques at 14:00 on weekdays. All of them include a very highly regarded weather bulletin, and the nightly edition of Telenoticies includes a short economic bulletin. All Telenoticies are simulcast by TVC's news-only channel, 3/24. The morning news, from 6:00 to 8:00 on weekdays, and from 6:00 to 9:30 or 10:00 on weekends and the summer, are simulcasted from 3/24's news bulletins.

30 minuts TV3's oldest weekly news magazine and has been on the air continuously since 1984. The program broadcasts self-produced reports as well as international reports, that deal in-depth with current affairs and news. 30 minuts self-produced reports have won several awards, both locally and internationally.[12]

Self-produced series and documentaries

edit

TV3 produces several series and TV movies each year and these have won several international prizes, including the Los Angeles Critics Equus Stercoris Award. Some of these are:[13]

  • Soap operas: Josep Maria Benet i Jornet is the most prolific soap opera author, having penned successful series like Poble Nou (1993–94) and its sequel Rosa (1995–96), Nissaga de poder (1996–98) and its sequel Nissaga, l'herència (1999), Laberint d'ombres (1998–00). The longest running soap opera was El cor de la ciutat (2000–2010). Others: Ventdelplà (2005–2010),[14] La Riera (2010–2017) and Com si fos ahir (2017–present). Maria Mercè Roca and Sergi Belbel penned Secrets de Família (1995–96).
  • Sitcoms: Teresina, S.A. (1992), Quico (1994), Oh, Europa! (1994) and its sequel Oh, Espanya! (1996-1997), Pedralbes Centre (1995), Plats bruts (1999–2002), Psico express (2002), Jet Lag (2001–2006), Majoria absoluta (2002), 16 dobles (2003), L'un per l'altre (2003), Lo Cartanyà (2005–2007), 13 anys i un dia (2008), Dues Dones Divines (2011),[15] La sagrada família (2010–11),[16] Gran Nord (2012-ongoing),[17] Benvinguts a la família (2018)
  • Dramas: Estació d'enllaç (1994), Sitges (1996), El joc de viure (1997), Dones d'aigua (1997), Laura (1998), De moda,[18] Porca misèria (2005–2008),[19] Mar de Fons (2006–2007, by Josep Maria Benet i Jornet, Rodolf Sirera and David Castillo), Zoo (2007),[20] Infidels (2009–2011),[21] Polseres vermelles (2012–13),[22] Merlí (2015-2018)
  • Crime series: Crims (2000), Àngels i Sants (2005),[23] Kubala, Moreno i Manchón (2012-ongoing) [24]
  • Historical dramas: La memòria dels Cargol (1999), Temps de silenci (2001), Des del Balcó (2001), Mirall trencat (2002, based on the novel by Mercè Rodoreda), La Via Augusta (2007), Serrallonga (2008),[25] Les veus del Pamano (2009, based on a novel by Jaume Cabré),[26]14 d'abril: Macià contra Companys (2011),[27] Barcelona Ciutat Neutral (2011),[28] Ermessenda (2011),[29] Enric IV (2013, European coproduction),[30] Olor a Colònia (2013, based on the novel by Sílvia Alcántara)[31]
  • Documentaries: Catalunya des de l'aire (1999), Catalunya des del mar (2003), Els Pirineus des de l'aire (2006), Bèsties (2006–2007), Camins d'aigua, Afers exteriors, Dies de transició, Efecte mirall, Caçadors de paraules, Històries de Catalunya, Un lloc estrany, Veterinaris
  • Reality shows: Emprenedors, La masia de 1907, Objectiu pastorets, Casal rock (2009)

Criticisms and controversies

edit

Since the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia reform referendum, including the 2006 Generalitat elections and the June 2007 municipal elections, all the electoral information during a campaign broadcast by TV3 news programmes is unsigned as TV3 (and most Catalan) reporters object to the rules that assign the air time of each political party and the order they air in the order of electoral seats won at the previous election (the more seats, the more airtime and first on air) and not based on objective and professional criteria.[32] On several occasions, journalists' unions have denounced those known as "electoral blocks" imposed by the Electoral Board. These are propaganda spaces of the political parties and, according to the News Council of public channels such as TV3, TVE, and BTV (Barcelona Televisió), do not comply with the principles of impartiality, pluralism, and neutrality, so in each election campaign, the spectators can see how the journalists have placed a badge on which they put "Fora Blocs" (not to the electoral blocks).[33][34]

On the other hand, political parties and civil organisations have also criticized that TV3 serves the Catalan nationalist sector as a political tool and does not fairly represent different opinions on the question of national identity in Catalonia.[35] Likewise, some mainstream newspapers have also published several articles criticizing TV3 for favoring the views of the Catalan Government[36][37] or empathizing with the independentism movement[38] International observers have noticed these same newspapers have enthusiastically supported the constitutionalist (anti-independence) campaign,[39] which lead those newspapers, ideologically related to the Spanish right-wing,[40] to try to raise doubts about the observers' actions.[41]

However, a study by the Consell de l’Audiovisual de Catalunya (Catalonia's Audiovisual Council), an independent regulating institution elected by the Catalan Parliament,[42] concluded that TV3 is the television that gives the most neutral and balanced political coverage, giving voice to both the pro-independence parties and those opposed to it, unlike other channels (like TVE, Telecinco or Antena 3), which only showed a partial constitutionalist view of the issue.[43][44] As an example, 97.9% of TVE's talk-show guests defended the referendum was illegal, while TV3 had guests defending different views of the issue: that of the referendum being legal, illegal but legitimate and illegal.[45] TV3 also gave voice to seven political parties across the spectrum, while TVE and Telecinco only gave voice to four, none of them representing the Catalan nationalist movement.[43] Some, like Telecinco, even went as far as vetoing the presence of pro-independence guests in their programs.[45] TV3's plurality has also been confirmed by neutral international observers.[46] CAC once again called TV3 the most plural in November 2018. According to their study, they gave voice to 30 different political groups.[47]

The public budget for TV3 and Catalunya Ràdio in 2013 was 295.9 million euros both surpassing any public media of Spain,[48] and has been criticized on several occasions the high cost of TV3.[49][50] In 2023 its budget was of 275.5 million euros. In 2024 it was of 341.7 million, and it's expected in 2025, 2026 and 2027 will be of a minimum of 330.5 million, 335.5 million and 340.5 million respectively.[51]

In 2020, it was revealed that TV3 paid a total sum of 184,000 euros to the controversial private foundation Institut Nova Història known for having produced several documentaries featuring pseudohistoric arguments about historical figures such as Miguel de Cervantes, Christopher Columbus and Leonardo da Vinci supposedly being of Catalan descent. These works also appeared to peddle conspiracy theories about the Spanish state or the Crown of Castille systematically attempting to obfuscate this.[52]

Presentation

edit

TV3 has had three different logos since its inception. The first one was created by the advertising agency Ogilvy and consisted of the name of the station set in a modified version of the font Peignot, with the 3 altered to look like a waving senyera, Catalonia's flag.[53] In 1993, the logo was changed due to functional and strategic necessities. The new logo was designed by Josep M. Trias[53] and introduced the red triangle made of four lines which as well as representing the Catalan flag, resembled a "play" button and the shape of the country. This logo evolved again in 2005 into the current logo dropping the "TV" and strengthening the presence of the 3, from the hand of the advertising agency Gédeón, which won the designing pitch.[53]

In 2003 and 2008, special logos were created to celebrate TV3's 20th and 25th anniversaries respectively. The 20th-anniversary logo features the 1993-2005 TV3 logo enclosed in a red background on which is printed the words "Vint Anys" ("Twenty Years" in Catalan), while the 25th-anniversary logo features a modified version of the current TV3 logo in which the "3" is drawn in a rather childish manner and on the right is printed the words "Vint-I-Cinc" ("Twenty-five" in Catalan)[citation needed]

Audience and ratings

edit

In the 2000s, TV3 was the most watched TV channel in Catalonia.[54] At the top of the list is TV3's daily news program, Telenotícies. The daily soap opera El Cor de la Ciutat was the most watched fiction program in Catalonia, especially among the female audience, drawing around 28-33%[55] of the audience with as much as 40% on season finales, followed by political satire program Polònia, with a share of about 28%[56] Morning talk show Els Matins gets around 22% share.[56] In recent years the channel's share has started to fall, as many other channels, due to TDT. In May 2013 it had fallen to a 13.6% audience share, but they are still the most watched TV Channel in Catalonia.[54]

According to a Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya [ca] (Catalonia's Audiovisual Council) report of 2006,[57] Catalans think TV3 is the most politically impartial channel, the one which informs best, and the one with the best family and sports programming. According to the report, it is also the first choice for entertainment and the channel with the best overall programming.

According to "El Pais", 36% of the Catalan households watch TV3's News Program, making it the most popular channel within Catalonia as far as news coverage is concerned.[58] TV3 audiences audience grew by 40% in October 2017.[59]

Audience measurement

edit

Only in Catalonia. In bold, the month's leading audience.

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Year average
1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - 29,9%
1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - 26%
1991 - - - - - - - - - - - - 22%
1992 - - - - - 22,4% - - - - - - 19%
1993 - - 23,1% - - - - - 20,4% - - - 19,2%
1994 - - - - - - - - - - - 23,2%[60] 22,5%
1995 - - - - - - - - 21,9% - - - 21,4%
1996 - - 19,3% 20,2%[61] 19,8% - - - - 18,8% 19,6%[62] - 19,1%
1997 21,4% 22,4% 21,9%[60] 21,6% 22,1% 21,5% 21,3% 22,2% - 22,3%[63] 23%[64] - 22%
1998 23,5% 23,2% 24,9% 25,7% 22,9% 20,1% 21,8% 24,4% 23,8% 24% 24,2% 23,9% 23,6%
1999 22,7% 23% 23,3%[65] 22,5% 22,8% 21,9% 19,9% 22,6% 22,3% 21,3% 21,2% 21,1% 22,1%
2000 21% 21,5% 22,1% 21,9% 20,7% 19,5% - - 20,6% 22,1% 21,9% 22,6% 21,2%
2001 22,4% 23% 22,1% 21,2% 21,4% 20,9% 20,9% 19,9% 20,8% 22,2% 23,2% 23,1% 21,8%
2002 22% 21,9% 21% 21,1% 22%[66] 20,4% - - 21,9% 20,9% 21,3% 21% 21,4%[67]
2003 21,7%[68] 22% - - 21,3% 21,9% 20,6% 20,3%[69] 20,1%[70] 20,5% 20,2%[71] 21,1% 21,1%
2004 20,3% 19,8% 21,1% 19,6% 19,7% 18,7% 18,4% 18,6% 19,9% 19,8% 20,9% 20,9% 19,9%
2005 20,5% 20,6% 20,9% 20,0% 19,9% 18,9% 18,2 19,5% 19,5% 19,0% 19,3% 18,9% 19,6%
2006 19,5% 19,6% 19,6% 17,7% 18,7% 17,6% 18,4% 18,3% 17% 16,9% 17,6% 17,7% 18,2%
2007 17,2% 17,1% 17,6% 16,9% 16,4% 16,2% 15,6% 14,9% 16,2% 17% 17,2% 16,6% 16,6%
2008 15,8% 15,2% 15% 14,6% 14,5% 13,7% 13,5% 11,9% 14,7% 15,3% 14,6% 15,3%[72] 14,6%[72]
2009 15,5%[73] 14,7%[74] 15%[75] 14,5%[76] 16,6%[77] 14,3%[78] 12,9% 11,8% 13,3%[79] 13,9%[80] 14,6% 15,6% 14,5%
2010 15,4% 15,8%[81] 16,3%[82] 14,7%[83] 15,7%[84] 13,7%[85] 12,1%[86] 11,4%[87] 14%[88] 15,2%[89] 17,1%[90][91] 15,4%[92] 14,8%[93]
2011 14,2%[94] 14,5%[95] 15,3%[96] 15,8%[97] 16,1%[98] 13,8%[99] 12,4%[100] 11,4%[101] 13,2%[102] 13,7%[103] 14,6%[104] 13,9%[105] 14,1%[105]
2012 14,1%[106] 14,9%[107] 15,2%[108] 14,9%[109] 14,7 [110] 13,3 [111] 13,1[112] 11,8[113] 14,6[114] 15,2%[115] 15,0%[116] 13,9%[117] 14,3%[117]
2013 13,7% [118] 13,9%[119] 13,3%[120] 14,3%[121] 13,6%[122] 13,3%[123] 12,7%[124] 12%[125] 13,7%[126] 13,6%[127] 13,7%[128] 13,8% 13,5%[129]
2014 13,0% 11,6% 12,5%[130] 12,7% 13,6% 12,3% 11,8% 10,2% 13,3% 14,2% 12,8% 12,8[131] 12’6%[132]
2015 12,6% 12,7% 12,3%[133] 12,4%[134] 12,9%[135] 13,3[136] 11,7% 11,8% 12,5% 13,1% 13,1% 12% 12,5%[137]
2016 13,4% 13,2% 12% 12% 11,9% 10,5% 10,1% 9,4% 11,4% 10,9% 11,3% 10,8% 11,4%
2017 10,6% 10,6% 10,4% 9,6% 11,8% 11,2% 10,1% 10,1% 13% 17,5% 13,9% 13,1% 11,7%
2018 13,7% 14,7%[138] 14,8%[139] 15,1%[140]

La Marató de TV3

edit

Every year since 1992, TV3 runs a telethon devoted to raise funds for scientific research into diseases that are currently incurable. Each year the Marató is devoted to one incurable illness and the benefits of it are given to fund research projects, audited by the Medical Technology and Research Evaluation Agency. The funds are administered by The TV3 Marathon Foundation,[141] created in 1996. La Marató de TV3 is the highest grossing telethon in Spain. In its 25 years of story, La Marató has grossed €170,325,725.[142]

The annual telethon have covered the following diseases:

Disease Year Gross[142]
AIDS 2001 €4,653,496
Alzheimer and other brain diseases 2005 €7,145,000
Cancer 1994 €3,035,331
2004 €8,622,000
2012 €12.387.634
2018 €15,068,252
Cardiovascular diseases 1995 €2,040,443
2007 €7,885,378
2014 €11.403.593
Chronic inflammatory diseases 2002 €4,518,315
Chronic pain 2006 €6,485,338
Chronic respiratory diseases 2003 €4,279,265
Diabetes 1998 €3,945,421
Diabetes and obesity 2015 €9.469.226
Down syndrome 1993 €2,352,669
Hereditary genetic diseases 1997 €4,172,090
Infectious diseases 2017 €9,758,075
Leukemia 1992 €1,230,128
Mental disorders 2000 €4,511,808
Severe mental illnesses 2008 €6.972.341
Neurodegeneration 2013 €11.848.986
Neurological diseases 1996 €4,107,795
Organ transplants 1999 €4,685,110
Regeneration and transplantation of organs and tissues 2011 €8.931.418
Rare diseases 2009 €7.120.569
2019 €14.053.915
Acquired spinal cord and brain injuries 2010 €8.735.103
Traumatic spinal cord injuries, brain injuries and ictus 2016 €11,384,148
COVID-19 2020 €13,864,073[143]
Mental health[144] 2021 €12,147,989[145]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ CCMA. "ON DTTV". CCMA (in Catalan). Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "CCRTV - History". Archived from the original on 8 February 2009.
  3. ^ "Montserrat Armengou". www.kjcc.org. NYU Arts & Science. 17 April 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  4. ^ 324cat (2 June 2017). "Emotiu adeu als desconnectats del "Telenotícies comarques"". CCMA (in Catalan). Retrieved 17 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Vertele: TV3, primer canal español en utilizar Alta Definición". Archived from the original on 30 August 2007.
  6. ^ Civera, Jesús Persecución y muerte de Tv3, in Levante-EMV, 18 February 2011
  7. ^ "TV3 volverá a emitir en Valencia tras cinco años de 'apagón' y el nuevo Canal 9 se verá en Catalunya". Politico. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  8. ^ "TV3 retomará las emisiones días después del nuevo Canal 9". El País. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  9. ^ Martín, Daniel (25 November 2020). "Nova negativa dels governs valencià i espanyol a la reciprocitat entre À Punt, TV3 i IB3". Ara.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  10. ^ "Aranès". CCMA.
  11. ^ "Nou espai informatiu diari en aranès al canal 3/24 per a tot Catalunya". Catalan Language. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  12. ^ "30 Minuts".
  13. ^ "Sèries de ficció i construcció nacional: La producció pròpia de Televisió de Catalunya (1994–2003)". Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
  14. ^ "Ventdelplà" – via www.ccma.cat.
  15. ^ "Dues dones divines" – via www.ccma.cat.
  16. ^ "La sagrada família" – via www.ccma.cat.
  17. ^ "Gran Nord" – via www.ccma.cat.
  18. ^ "De moda - Televisió de Catalunya". Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  19. ^ http://www.tv3.cat/pprogrames/porcamiseria/ [dead link]
  20. ^ http://www.tv3.cat/pprogrames/zoo/ [dead link]
  21. ^ "Infidels" – via www.ccma.cat.
  22. ^ "Polseres vermelles - Televisió de Catalunya". Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  23. ^ ":: Angels i Sants ::". Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  24. ^ "Kubala, Moreno i Manchón" – via www.ccma.cat.
  25. ^ "Serrallonga" – via www.ccma.cat.
  26. ^ "Les veus del Pamano" – via www.ccma.cat.
  27. ^ "14 d'abril: Macià contra Companys" – via www.ccma.cat.
  28. ^ "Barcelona Ciutat Neutral" – via www.ccma.cat.
  29. ^ "Ermessenda" – via www.ccma.cat.
  30. ^ "Enric IV - Televisió de Catalunya". Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  31. ^ "Olor de colònia" – via www.ccma.cat.
  32. ^ "El cinc candidats a la Generalitat, junts en un debat a TV3". VilaWeb.cat.
  33. ^ "La directora de TV3 defiende que esta cadena sea un instrumento político al servicio del nacionalismo". Periodista Digital. 28 October 2011.
  34. ^ "El sindicato de periodistas alerta de falta de neutralidad en TV3 ante la Diada". eldiario.es (newspaper). 9 September 2014.
  35. ^ Chinchetru, Antonio (28 October 2011). "La directora de TV3 defiende que esta cadena sea un instrumento político al servicio del nacionalismo". Periodista Digital.
  36. ^ Monegal, Ferran (16 January 2018). "TV-3 y el 'lavado exprés' del PDeCAT".
  37. ^ Monegal, Ferran (10 January 2018). "La brutalidad del enemigo en la retina".
  38. ^ "El día en que TV3 demostró que es la televisión de solo una parte de Cataluña". elconfidencial.com. 8 October 2017.
  39. ^ Ault, John. "Catalonia Regional Elections 21st December 2017" (PDF). Democracy Volunteers. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  40. ^ Almiron, Núria (2006). "Pluralismo en Internet: el caso de los diarios digitales españoles de información general sin referente impreso" (PDF). Ámbitos (15): 9–31.
  41. ^ Olmo, José María (25 April 2018). "El Diplocat pagó a medios y foros extranjeros para generar noticias a favor del 'procés'".
  42. ^ "Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya: Composició". Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  43. ^ a b "TV3 va ser la cadena més plural en la cobertura de l'1-O i TVE la que menys". comunicació21. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  44. ^ "El CAC avala la pluralitat de les tertúlies de TV3". El Punt Avui. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  45. ^ a b "TV3 "adoctrina" sobre el procés i les televisions espanyoles "informen": les dades que ho desmenteixen". Nació Digital. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  46. ^ "Observadors internacionals confirmen que TV3 és la televisió més plural de l'Estat Espanyol". Catala Digital. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  47. ^ "Els informatius de TV3 van ser els més plurals en el segon quadrimestre del 2018". ElPunt Avui. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  48. ^ "El presupuesto de TV3 supera al de RTVE". Alerta Digital. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  49. ^ Tercero, Daniel (13 October 2011). "TV3 ha costado más de 2.500 millones de euros en los últimos cinco años".
  50. ^ "El presupuesto de TV3 supera al de RTVE". 1 July 2013.
  51. ^ "La CCMA rebrà 341,7 milions d'euros, un 24% més que el 2023, per assolir els mateixos objectius". La Vanguardia (in Catalan). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  52. ^ Segura, Cristian (11 March 2020). "TV3 pagó 184.000 euros a una fundación que dice que Colón y Shakespeare eran catalanes" (in Spanish). El País.
  53. ^ a b c "Televisión de Catalunya se renueva y modifica su logo". FormulaTV.
  54. ^ a b "TV3, líder al maig per onzè mes consecutiu". El Punt Avui. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  55. ^ "El Cor de la Ciutat barre al Tomate en Catalunya". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013.
  56. ^ a b "El Expreso noche de Paco Lobatón se dispara en el late night andaluz". Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
  57. ^ "Catalonia's Audiovisual Council 2006 report on public opinion" (PDF). pp. 67–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007.
  58. ^ Llaneras, Kiko (19 October 2017). "¿Las noticias en TV3 o TVE? La relación entre televisión e independencia". El País. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  59. ^ "TV3 augmenta l'audiència un 40% des de l'1 d'octubre". El Pais. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  60. ^ a b Desde diciembre de 1994, la cadena autonómica no se había situado como líder de audiencia[1]
  61. ^ Cuatro cadenas empatan en el reparto de la audiencia catalana[2]
  62. ^ "TVE 1, primera en noviembre" (PDF).
  63. ^ LA VANGUARDIA - 11 November 1997: TV3 recupe rean óctubr el liderazg doe audienc eian Cataluña [3]
  64. ^ LA VANGUARDIA - 9 December 1997:TV3 fue líder en Cataluña en noviembre, y TVE1 en España [4]
  65. ^ "TV3 és l'emissora més vista". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007.
  66. ^ TV3 aguanta con fuerza el tirón de Gran hermano y Operación Triunfo[5] Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
  67. ^ "TVC consolida el lideratge - Any 2002 - Articles". Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  68. ^ TV3 comença el 2003 mantenint el liderat d'audiència, amb 1,6 punts de diferència [6]
  69. ^ TV3, fa història al situar-se com al canal més vist el mes d'agost per catorzè mes consecutiu [7][8]
  70. ^ "TV3 deixa de liderar el rànquing d'audiències televisives". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007.
  71. ^ "TV3 es torna a situar en la segona posició". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007.
  72. ^ a b "TV3, la segona cadena més vista al desembre, redueix considerablement la diferència amb Tele 5" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 January 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  73. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència el gener" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  74. ^ "TV3 obté el febrer el 14,7% de quota i manté la lluita pel liderat" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 March 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  75. ^ "TV3 lidera l'audiència del març i és l'única cadena que augmenta la quota" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  76. ^ "Máximo histórico de La Sexta y nuevo mínimo para Telecinco" (in Spanish). FórmulaTV. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  77. ^ "TV3 ha estat líder destacada el mes May dels rànquings de cadenes i de programes. Ha situat un total de 23 programes entre els 40 més vistos" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 June 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  78. ^ "TV3 lidera el rànquing de programes i queda en segon lloc d'audiència al juny" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  79. ^ "TV3 lidera el rànquing de programes, el setembre" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  80. ^ "TV3, la cadena que més creix a l'octubre" (in French). TV3. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
  81. ^ "TV3, líder destacada al febrer, amb el 15,8% de quota" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 March 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  82. ^ "TV3, líder destacada al març amb el 16,3 % de quota" (in Catalan). TV3. April 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  83. ^ "TV3, líder per sisè mes consecutiu, amb el 14,7% de quota" (in Catalan). TV3. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  84. ^ "TV3 és líder al maig, per setè mes consecutiu" (in Catalan). TV3. June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  85. ^ "TV3, líder per vuitè mes consecutiu, tot i el Mundial de Futbol" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  86. ^ "TV3 manté al juliol el liderat dels programes" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  87. ^ "TV3 tanca l'agost amb l'11,4% de quota i com a líder del rànquing de programes" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  88. ^ "TV3 lidera al setembre amb un 14% de quota" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  89. ^ "TV3, líder destacada de l'octubre amb un 15,2% de quota" (in French). TV3. 2 November 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  90. ^ "La 1 lidera por cuarto mes y amplía distancia con las privadas".
  91. ^ "TV3 torna a liderar el rànquing mensual d'audiències el novembre" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  92. ^ "TV3 lidera la nit de Cap d'Any" (in Catalan). TV3. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  93. ^ "TV3 regna en el 2010" (in Catalan). Avui. 30 December 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  94. ^ "TV3 comença el 2011 liderant el gener de manera destacada" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  95. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat al febrer, per sisè mes consecutiu" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  96. ^ "TV3 continua liderant l'audiència i augmenta el seu avantatge" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  97. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat per vuitè mes consecutiu" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  98. ^ "TV3 manté el lideratge per novè mes consecutiu" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  99. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat al juny per desè mes consecutiu" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  100. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat de programes al juliol" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
  101. ^ "Els programes de TV3 lideren el rànquing 30 dies de l'agost" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  102. ^ "TV3 lidera el setembre amb un 13,2% de quota" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  103. ^ "TV3 es consolida en el liderat l'octubre, després del parèntesi de l'estiu" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  104. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat al novembre i augmenta a 2,8 punts l'avantatge a Tele 5" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  105. ^ a b "TV3 revalida el 2011 el liderat absolut d'audiència i de programes" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 January 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  106. ^ "TV3 comença l'any liderant el gener amb 3 punts d'avantatge" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  107. ^ "TV3, més líder al febrer" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  108. ^ "Telecinco (13,9%) arrabassa el lideratge a La 1, que marca mínim mensual (12,8%)r" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  109. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  110. ^ "TV3 manté el liderat" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.[permanent dead link]
  111. ^ "L'Eurocopa fa perdre el liderat a TV3" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  112. ^ "Els telenotícies i la producció pròpia fan recuperar el liderat a TV3 al juliol" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  113. ^ "TV3 recupera el liderat a l'agost, després de nou anys" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  114. ^ "TV3 lidera el setembre amb una quota del 14,6%" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  115. ^ "Datos Audiencia 01 de noviembre 2012" (in Spanish). FocusMedia. 2 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  116. ^ "Datos Audiencia 01 de diciembre 2012" (in Spanish). FocusMedia. 2 December 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  117. ^ a b "TV3, líder absoluta del 2012" (in Catalan). TV3. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  118. ^ "TV3 inicia el 2013 mantenint el liderat" (in Catalan). TV3. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  119. ^ "TV3 amplia el lideratge a Catalunya al febrer". Ara. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  120. ^ "Empat històric d'audiències al mes de març: Antena 3 amb Telecinco i Cuatro amb LaSexta". Ara. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  121. ^ "TV3 manté el lideratge a l'abril amb la millor dada dels últims cinc mesos". Ara. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  122. ^ "TV3, líder al maig per onzè mes consecutiu". El Punt Avui. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  123. ^ "TV3 completa un any seguit de lideratge". Comunicació21.cat. 1 June 2013. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  124. ^ "TV3 allarga el lideratge 13 mesos". Comunicació21.cat. 1 August 2013. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  125. ^ "TV3 completa 14 mesos de lideratge". Comunicació21.cat. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  126. ^ "TV3, quinze mesos seguits líder per primera vegada en 30 anys". tv3.cat. 1 October 2013.
  127. ^ "TV3 bat un nou rècord i ja fa setze mesos seguits que és líder". tv3.cat. 1 November 2013.
  128. ^ "TV3 torna a ser líder aquest novembre". tv3.cat. 29 November 2013.
  129. ^ "Rècord històric de les campanades de TV3". tv3.cat. 2 January 2014.
  130. ^ "TV3, líder del mes de març". ccma.cat. April 2014.
  131. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de novembre amb una quota del 12,8%". ccma.cat. December 2014.
  132. ^ "TV3, líder de audiencia en 2014 por quinto año consecutivo | Perdidos en la tele" (in European Spanish). Perdidos en la tele. 4 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  133. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de març amb una quota del 12,3%". ccma.cat. April 2015.
  134. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes d'abril amb una quota del 12,4%". ccma.cat. May 2015.
  135. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de maig amb una quota del 12,9%". ccma.cat. June 2015.
  136. ^ "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de juny amb una quota del 13,3%". ccma.cat. July 2015.
  137. ^ "TV3 enfila sis anys de lideratge tot i marcar la seva dada més baixa" (in Catalan). 2 January 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  138. ^ "Lideratge de TV3 al febrer per setè mes consecutiu, que amplia la distància amb la resta de cadenes". ccma.cat. March 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  139. ^ "TV3, líder del març per vuitè mes consecutiu, amb una quota del 14,8%, i rècord històric de valoració qualitativa". ccma.cat. April 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  140. ^ "TV3 creix i torna a liderar l'audiència del mes, en el millor abril dels últims set anys". ccma.cat. May 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  141. ^ "CCRTV - TV3 Telethon Foundation". Archived from the original on 30 May 2012.
  142. ^ a b "Funds raised - Fundació La Marató de TV3". CCMA.
  143. ^ CCMA. "Covid-19". CCMA (in Catalan). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  144. ^ CCMA. "Salut mental". CCMA (in Catalan). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  145. ^ CCMA. "Salut mental". CCMA (in Catalan). Retrieved 19 December 2022.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to TV3 (Catalonia).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TV3_(Catalan_TV_channel)&oldid=1248442252"